and we stand today on the edge of a new frontier, the frontier of the 1960, the frontier of unknown opportunitiesand peril. the frontier of unfilled hope and unfilled threat. woodrow wilson's new freedom promised our nation a new political and economic framework. franklin roosevelt's new deal promised security and succor to those in need, but the new frontier of which i speak was not a set of promises. it is a set of challenges. it sums up not what i intend to offer to the american people, but what i intend to ask of them. it appeals to their pride. it appeals to our pride not as secure. it holds out the promise of more sacrifice instead of more security. the new frontier is here, whether we seek it or not. beyond that frontier, our uncharted areas of science and space, unsolved problems of peace and war, unconquered province of ignorance and prejudice. unanswered questions of poverty and surplus. it would be easier to shrink from that new frontier, to look to the mediocrity of the past, to be lowered by good intentions and high rhetoric, and those who prefer that past should not vote for me or t

and we stand today on the edge of a new frontier, the frontier of the 1960, the frontier of unknown opportunitiesand peril. the frontier of unfilled hope and unfilled threat. woodrow wilson's new freedom promised our nation a new political and economic framework. franklin roosevelt's new deal promised security and succor to those in need, but the new frontier of which i speak was not a set of promises. it is a set of challenges. it sums up not what i intend to offer to the american people, but what i intend to ask of them. it appeals to their pride. it appeals to our pride not as secure. it holds out the promise of more sacrifice instead of more security. the new frontier is here, whether we seek it or not. beyond that frontier, our uncharted areas of science and space, unsolved problems of peace and war, unconquered province of ignorance and prejudice. unanswered questions of poverty and surplus. it would be easier to shrink from that new frontier, to look to the mediocrity of the past, to be lowered by good intentions and high rhetoric, and those who prefer that past should not vote for me or t

the idea the frontier and empire is tied to that democratic expanse. and so this is the kind of thing that washington and jefferson are thinking about. they're not afraid of empire and they're going to pursue. so here we'll jump forward. i said to william henry seward, so is kind of the period we're going to cover, the 1776 to right up to the civil war william henry seward, of course, famous, a man who wanted to be president, perhaps as much as only one or two other dudes in the whole country history, maybe only second to henry clay and how bad he wanted to president william henry seward. this in a speech to congress in 1856 to obtain an empire is and common so of empires in the world. but he said to govern it well is difficult rare indeed. and he's talking in a period right much than what we've been talking about by which the united states has acquired essentially everything, including the gadsden purchase, that will become part of the modern u.s. and so seward is pointing to the same problem that. adam smith alluded to this not an easy task to undert

they have a massive frontier they are trying to subdue. as we talked about last time, they have a huge number of threats from really, really powerful native american confederacy's that are much more militarily equipped than the united states, but they don't want to have a very powerful army. so they will do some very interesting things with that army to make it fit within america's democratic system and our system of government. so to justify having an army at all, soldiers needed a job, especially when the u.s. was not at war. and the u.s. was not at war most of the time. so they need to give the soldiers something to do so if there is a crisis for the country does go to war, you have a small army ready that you will draw from the militia. but you don't want them to be too powerful or too ready to go to war because they might be a threat. so they settle on science. it is really interesting. the 19th century army, and especially the army prior to the civil war is an army of exploration. they fight a few wars we might talk about, but in rea

but also, on the frontier. so, if you ever drive across a bridge, or a forwarded river in the u.s., you can probably count on the fact that the army got there first and does whatever the original fortification was. and they build lots of forts. anywhere you have been in texas with the name "fort" in the title, that is these guys, including our neighboring city to the west, fort worth. right? so, what really kicks off the age of army expiration? you have this core of trained guys, they are really good at science, they are really good at engineering, and remember i even talked about george washington, as much as he was a soldier, he was also a surveyor. these two things kind of go hand in hand. thomas jefferson, as he is coming up with the idea for west point and the idea for this trained corps of engineers, also was talking to a little guy -- no offense -- named napoleon, about this louisiana territory that exists. it exists to the west of the limits of american expansion, right? to the west of the mississippi r

we're still the we're still to frontier, secure, global. when you bought commercial for anybody, it was before you see what never shut the frontier, secure w for you. i was not filled up with increasing or are we just some of us have been to use the come park where somebody me in the, with the users looked up over the general, but it was the fluency in year 3 months. you weren't shifting cushion portion from the georgia tech on us the way the customer. uh that will give us that stuff. but then what you personally do was to split of the photo. yes. that you i got both. i guess that's when the of the every operation, the kind of must be camouflage quickly. so the enemy counted tennessee with a drum the the i stayed for several days with the guys from the 2 s. monk, a crew waiting for combat work. while we waited, we did all sorts of household chores, store tell them, want to cook food, contract equipment. it's important to know that soldiers don't live next to the guns. it's not safe. they get to that fine position to military vehicles. i was

frontier says they are working to determine the cause. david? >> david: trevor, thank you. >>> tonight, to the issue of abortion rights in this country. georgia's supreme court has now reinstated that state's near ban on abortion. last week, a fulton county judge ruled that the law unconstitutionally deprives women control of their own bodies. it bans abortion at about six weeks. tonight, georgia's supreme court reinstating the law, pending an ongoing appeal. >>> when we come back, the patriots star arrested and charged tonight. >>> and remembering grammy winner sissy houston, >>> tonight, an american hiker among two people rescued from a mountain in the himalayas. the american climbstranded for days at 20,000 feet. a rock slide cutting their rope. the indian air force air lifting them to safety. >>> when we come back tonight, the patriots star arrested and charged tonight. >>> and remembering cissy houston, and her >>> to the index. new england patriots star jabrill peppers pleading not gui guilty. a woman accusing him of hitting her and chokin

it was before you see what never shut the frontier scheduled with you for years. not filled up with increasing or are we just some of us have been serious the come back where somebody me in the with that from the users took over the general for the, for fluency in year 3 months. you were just in cushion portion from the georgia tech on us through the voice mail, the location uh that will give us that somebody should double check fortunately, but most likely a little guess that you know that both. i just thought that was the hope that every operation that can and must be camouflage quickly. so the enemy counted tennessee with a drone the the i stayed for several days with the guys from the to 7 mancha cru waiting for combat work. while we waited, we did all sorts of household chores, still cover more to cook food, contract equipment. it's important to know that soldiers don't live next to the guns. it's not safe. they get to that fine position to military vehicles. i was interested in a song show with the co sign from card go sign. so i that on given to just anyone

her drive was to go into that frontier of space. so i think that passion is common across all the explorers, but some surprising traits might be flexibility or adaptability. so on the one hand, you have to be single minded and focusing on your goal, and on the other hand, you have to really be able to change when things might go wrong during your expedition to change course when necessary. and then finally, i think sometimes we think of explorers as kind of rugged individuals, but really, for so many explorers or cook too, probably you need to be a good leader. but you also need to work well as a team because there's often a team of people supporting your expedition, be it again, that journey to the north pole, an airplane trip across an ocean, a space shuttle journey around the globe that lots of people help make exploration successful. and you just mentioned how things go wrong. yes. and one of the things that we see in the book is in both of the books, they've got maps. and in moments in which you really need the maps to be corre

according to richard slotkin, the frontier myth. so there are stages right? and we see that these stages of the western are ones that are followed in the telling of the story of in cold. it starts with american pastoral landscape, right? the western plains of kansas. it their lives as idyllic. and when you read not just the opening but the stories of their lives how they were in high when you know and they were happy and they were you know everything that you think about when think of family life know and so on. they had their issues, you k this to a kind of complete a kind of sudden separation and the loss of these families. there's a regression to a more primitive. and then a conflict that ensues, leading to savage wars. and in the western, it's oftentimes indian wars, so-called indian wars. native americans. and leading to some notion of progress. so the frontier myth and this of the american myth is that these stages of violence are necessary to bring regeneration, violence in for society to be renewed, it must do through do through violence. and this ide

patricia, in a sense, 1960 was a new mindset, a new frontier. it was a new frontier. and when you see the you know, it's it's it sort of coincidental. i think so many things are happening at once in the sixties. there's jack kennedy in the white house and his push toward youth and ask moving forward and ask not what your country can do for you, but also changes in the roman catholic church with vatican two, the youth revolution with rock and roll, and the beatles and the pill and the sexual revolution. all all happening at once. and it's a question of of how much each is creating a synergy. and by jack kennedy certainly is a new frontier in terms of american politics because it's going to put create the impetus for doing things in different ways moving forward, not in a old mannish sort of way of eisenhower and truman, but that you're going to have the best and the brightest and the youngest in charge. and sometimes that doesn't work out as well as they wanted, i.e., vietnam well, that is a brief and quick look at the election of 1960. our guest is ben david pietrusza

according to richard slotkin, the frontier myth. so there are stages right? and we see that these stages of the western are ones that are followed in the telling of the story of in cold. it starts with american pastoral landscape, right? the western plains of kansas. it their lives as idyllic. and when you read not just the opening but the stories of their lives how they were in high when you know and they were happy and they were you know everything that you think about when think of family life know and so on. they had their issues, you know, this to a kind of complete a kind of sudden separation and the loss of these families. there's a regression to a more primitive. and then a conflict that ensues, leading to savage wars. and in the western, it's oftentimes indian wars, so-called indian wars. native americans. and leading to some notion of progress. so the frontier myth and this of the american myth is that these stages of violence are necessary to bring regeneration, violence in for society to be renewed, it must do through do through violence. and this

and the, ma of them wear frontier trousers. thurstonighled th pointed toes. the land is flat and the views are awesomely exte he cate and white. cluster of grain elevators sings gracefully as greektown pulls are visible along long before, a traveler reaches them. okay, good. all right. so let me ask you, what does this remind you of what popular genre does this remind you of the western? the western. very good. very good. the western. it's a romantic description of the countryside and it's reminiscent other novels that we read in this class, such as riders of the purple sage. with its romantic depiction of the, uh, the western. frontier lands of, uh, of utah. okay okay, good. yes. right. so it comes. it's the western. right? and kansas. is this, you know, the wheat plains. you know, in the midwest of america. right. and there are people wearing their stetsons and they have a little barbed look or barb accent with the prairie twang. a ranch hand nasal in this could picture the ranchers, the cattle ranchers, the farmers and people riding horses in their with he

e men, many of them wr frontier trousers. thurston and high heeled with po t the land is flat and the views are awesomely extensive. herds of cattle a white. cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as greektown pulls are visible along long before, a traveler reaches them. okay, good. all right. so let me ask you, what does this remind you of what popular genre does this remind you of the western? the western. very good. very good. the western. it's a romantic description of the countryside and it's reminiscent other novels that we read in this class, such as riders of the purple sage. with its romantic depiction of the, uh, the western. frontier lands of, uh, of utah. okay okay, good. yes. right. so it comes. it's the western. right? and kansas. is this, you know, the wheat plains. you know, in the midwest of america. right. and there are people wearing their stetsons and they have a little barbed look or barb accent with the prairie twang. a ranch hand nasal in this could picture the ranchers, the cattle ranchers, th

. >> we stand today on the edge of a new frontier. the frontier of the 1960's.he frontier of unknown opportunities and perils. the frontier of unfilled hopes and unfilled threats. >> and a close and controversial election john kennedy defeated republic -- public and vice presidential -vice president richard nixon. on american history tv on c-span2. >> book tv. every sunday on c-span2 features leading authors discussing their latest nonfiction books. at 6:30 p.m. eastern johns hopkins university public policy researcher marty may carry looks at what happens when medical institutions make mistakes in public health recommendations, with his book "blind spots." pulitzer prize winning author bob woodward shares his book "war," where he talks about wars in t middle east and ukraine in the 2024 presidential election. on afterwards stephanie baker of bloomberg news looks at the global impact of u.s.-led economic sanctions against russia, following vladimir putin's invasion of ukraine in her book "punishing putin." watch book tv on c-span2 and find a full schedule on you

.— the frontier.action from _ the frontier. what about the reaction from other- the frontier. what about the reaction from other arab - reaction from other arab countries? in reaction from other arab countries?— reaction from other arab countries? , ., countries? in terms of the pan- arab media. — countries? in terms of the pan- arab media, they _ countries? in terms of the pan- arab media, they have - countries? in terms of the pan- arab media, they have been - arab media, they have been covering the situation extensively. there have been a lot of commentators analysing the situation. one commentator told the qatari aljazeera tv channel said the iranian failure to respond to israel would give it the upper hand in deterrence. similarly, the saudi arabia owned tv channel was hosting a lot of pundits and it heavily focused on the statements by the us secretary of defence lloyd austin, who expressed the us backing of israel's operation. in terms of official statements from arab states, we have not seen a

frontier saying no injuries were reported.r reviewing emergency communications to and from the cockpit, nbc news aif gags analyst and former faa investigator believes this case will be complex. >> i think this was a very serious incident. something happened in that cockpit that created smoke and really challenged that flight crew. >> reporter: a midair scare leaving unanswered questions on the ground. maggie vespa, nbc news. >>> with just a month until election day, former president trump and vice president harris are now ramping up their push to reach voters. aaron gilchrist is traveling with the former president in battleground wisconsin. aaron, good evening? >> reporter: the former president spoke before a crowd of thousands here in wisconsin. he almost immediately attacked vice president harris on the stage here before turning his attention to the economy and encouraging his supporters here to take advantage of early voting options. vice president harris today launching a media blitz with the appearance on the "call her da

. >>> a frontier airlines jet makes a fiery landing. passengers capture video of flames shooting out from the plane. >>> the livestream gone totally wrong, a youtube star totals his $200,000 car live on the internet. >>> and america strong tonight, an nfl star's emotional return. he's back on the field less than a year after being diagnosed with stage-4 cancer. >> announcer: from abc news world headquarters in new york, this is "world news tonight." >> linsey: good evening, everyone. thanks so much for joining us on this busy sunday. i'm linsey davis. tonight, florida residents are bracing for what could be another major hurricane. evacuation orders have already been issued. milton formed late today on track to be the second named storm to hit the sunshine state in as many weeks. residents are filling sandbags ahead of what's expected to be milton's powerful storm surge when it comes ashore in a matter of day. residents are also stocking up when it comes to essential supplies. some shelves in central florida are already bare. milton is

. >> un avion de la aerolinea frontier que iba de san diego a las vegas se encendio en llamas tras aterrizar. >> en nevada. >> noticias del mundo hablo con un pasajero sobre lo ocurrido. >> las mujeres mas veloces del mundo del patinaje. >> noticias telemundo, fin de semana con johanna suarez. >> hay emergencia en florida, sus residentes se preparan para una nueva y poderosa tormenta. >> este es milton, que se f fortalece en las aguas calidas del golfo de mexico. >> las autoridades del estado piden aprovechar estas horas para evacuar y estar preparados para un desastre tan fuerte o mayor al de jelin. >> ¿que tal? >> feliz domingo y gracias por estar con nosotros. >> con nosotros. >> el noreste y el este de m mexico sufre fuertes e intensas lluvias, primero por los remanentes de la depresion tropical 11 y ahora por el e embate del huracan milton. >> tamaulipas y veracruz son las zonas mas golpeadas. >> en veracruz varios municipios estan afectados, al menos 2.000 personas dejaron sus casas para ir a la albergues, una tarea que realizaron con la ayuda de la secretaria de 200 vautoridades. >> l

pasajeros a bordo de un vuelo de frontier airlines se llevaron tremendo susto despuÉs de que el aviÓn imÁgenes y el testimonio de uno de los pasajeros. >> este es el momento cuando un vuelo de frontier realizaba un aterrizaje de emergencia en las vegas este sÁbado. mientras salÍan llamas debajo del aviÓn cerca de sus neumÁticos, a bordo de la aeronave habÍa un total de siete tripulantes y 190 pasajeros. josÉ carlos mena era uno de ellos al momento de que empezÓ a descender empezÓ a descender de una forma muy rara. >> cuando eh salen las. las llantas eh, del tren de aterrizaje hacÍa ruidos muy extraÑos desde la torre de control se alertaba sobre la emergencia they need a spray down from the fire cruise and their evacuation over there. >> it's going to be a little while. >> en el video se puede ver cÓmo los camiones de bomberos se acercaban al aviÓn. una vez que se detuvo y lo rociaban con espuma para extinguir el incendio. todo esto fue captado por los pasajeros desde el interior de la aeronave. josÉ carlos iba sentado junto a una ventana a la altura de la ala derecha del aviÓn y tambi

only had a few occasions we've been able to recognize those helped us explore what is the final frontier. in 1959, we awarded this very medal, dr. robert goddard, for his research on space rockets, missiles and jet propulsion. in 1969. buzz aldrin and neil armstrong and michael collins addressed a joint session of congress following their moon landing. and they received this medal in 97. the state of colorado gave us the statue of jack swagger for his as an astronaut on apollo 13. and as a staff director of, the house committee on science and technology. and now, in 2024, we the honor and the and have the honor to bring honor that is due to the giants on whose shoulders all of those astronauts actually at a time when america. that's right. and that's an applause line. at a time in america when our nation was divided by color and often by gender, these women dared to step into the fields where they had previously been unwelcomed. they excel old in science and math and made ground breaking contributions in aeronautics. but these women didn't just crunch numbers and solve equations for the

only had a few occasions we've been able to recognize those helped us explore what is the final frontier. in 1959, we awarded this very medal, dr. robert goddard, for his research on space rockets, missiles and jet propulsion. in 1969. buzz aldrin and neil armstrong and michael collins addressed a joint session of congress following their moon landing. and they received this medal in 97. the state of colorado gave us the statue of jack swagger for his as an astronaut on apollo 13. and as a staff director of, the house committee on science and technology. and now, in 2024, we the honor and the and have the honor to bring honor that is due to the giants on whose shoulders all of those astronauts actually at a time when america. that's right. and that's an applause line. at a time in america when our nation was divided by color and often by gender, these women dared to step into the fields where they had previously been unwelcomed. they excel old in science and math and made ground breaking contributions in aeronautics. but these women didn't just crunch numbers and solve equations for the

frontier airlines says they're working to determine the cause. david?revor ault tonight. trevor, thanks. >>> tonight, to the issue of abortion rights in this country. georgia's supreme court has now reinstated that state's near ban on abortion. last week, a fulton county judge ruled that the law unconstitutionally deprives women control of their own bodies. it bans abortion at about six weeks. tonight, georgia's supreme court reinstating the law, pending an ongoing appeal. >>> when we come back, the patriots star arrested and charged tonight. >>> and remembering grammy winner cissy houston, whitney houston's mother. and tonight, we go back. their performance together. during its first year, a humpback calf and its mother are almost inseparable. she lifts her calf to its first breath of air, and then protects it on their long journey. one of the most important things you can do is help the next generation. protect the ones you love with pacific life's trusted financial solutions. talk to a financial professional about life insurance and retirement income

few occasions we have been able to recognize those who have helped us explore what is the final frontier. in 59 the award at this very medal to dr. gropper goddard for his research on space rockets, missiles, and jet propulsion. buzz aldrin, neil armstrong, michael collins addressed a joint session of congress following their moon landing and also received this medal. in 1997 the state of colorado give us a statute of jack swagger for his time as an astronaut on apollo 13 and as a staff director of the house committee on science and technology. in 2024 beget the honor and have the honor to bring honor that is due to the giants on whose shoulders all of those astronauts actually stood. at a time -- that is right. that is an applause line. at a time when our nation was divided by color and often gender these women dared to step into the fields where they had previously been on welcome. they excelled in science and math and made groundbreaking contributions and aeronautics. these women didn't just crunch numbers and solve equations for the space program. family the very foundation upon whic

few occasions where we've been able to recognize those who've helped us explore what is the final frontier, awarded to dr. robert goddard on space rockets, missiles, and jet propulsion. in 1969, buzz aldrin and neil armstrong, michael collins addressed a joint session of congress following their moon landing and received this medal. in 1997, the state of colorado gave us a statue of jack swaggart for his time as astronaut on apollo 13 and as a staff director of the house committee on science and technology. now in 2024, we get the honor and have the honor to bring honor that is due to the giants on his shoulders all of those astronauts actually stood. at a time when america, that's right, that is an applause moment. [ applause ] >> a time in america when the nation divided by color and gender, these women dared to step into the fields where they had previously been on welcomed. they excelled in science and math and made groundbreaking contributions in aeronautics. these women did not just crunch numbers and cell problems for the space program, they laid the foundation upon which our rocket

. >> we stand today on the edge of a new frontier, the frontier of the 1960's, the front of unknown opportunities and perils. the frontier of unfilled hope and stress. >> and a close, controversial election kennedy defeated nixon. watch historic presidential elections saturday at 7:00 p.m. eastern on american history tv on c-span2. >> brenda calls him two gladiators. 1925, the ubiquitous politicians william jennings bryan and criminal lawyer clarence darrow, each of them national celebrities for decades going into battle over god and science in the classroom. not incidentally over what it meant to be an american. "keeping the faith" is about the trial in the summer of 1925 held in the small town of dayton, tennessee and focused on the state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in the schools. >> brenda wineapple with her book "keeping the faith" on book notes plus. book notes plus is available on the c-span now free mobile app or wherever you get your podcasts. >> the house will be in order. >> this year, c-span celebrates 45 years of covering congress like no other. since 1979, we have

communication with the pilot. >> reporter: the ntsb and faa are investigating after the faa says frontier airlines flight 1326 from san diego to las vegas made an emergency landing after reporting smoke in the cockpit. passengers remember severe turbulence as the airbus 321 approached the runway. >> you felt a drop? >> yeah, we landed and it was so hard i felt it through my body. just seconds after that i told her, i think it's on fire. >> reporter: lucas and island droe watched as firefighters doused the plane, adding they waited on board for close to an hour, finally evacuated by firefighters. they say they saw the plane's tires blown out. frontier saying no injuries were reported, adding the cause of the incident is currently under investigation after reviewing emergency communications to and from the cockpit, nbc news aviation analyst and former faa investigator jeff gazetti believes this case will be complex. >> i think this was a very serious incident. something happened in that cockpit that created smoke and really challenged that flight crew. >> reporter: a mid-air scare leaving u

>> frontiers of freedom, i am the president and ceo, and the founder was a friend of ronald reagan, former senator, good friend of mine and a mentor of mine. a public policy think tank. interestingly enough, the perspective of the organization is a lot like this book. the goal is to promote government that expands freedom. and protect americans rights, but does not try to compel them into things about the only thing i want to compel people to do is not harm others, meaning, if someone shows up at your house to commit murder or to burn your house down i would like the police to show up and stop them. if somebody comes to my house to deliver a letter telling me they thought i was a complete bozo and i hate me, and they don't mean any harm but just want to insult me, that is okay. i think we have to understand that we can allow for disagreements but -- so, anyhow, that is the organization's perspective. conservative commandos is a radio and tv show which comes in two formats. it is broadcast over fcc regulated airwaves. we remind our guests, no foul language allowed, please. i do not want a p

i said the golf course, we're still we're still the worst hill of the frontier. secure lubo and you fall let's go most of things but it was before you see what never shut them for to schedule you for. you does not have to put some place in new york if we just some of us have been through the, the park where somebody me in the with that from the users to the general for the flu season. yeah, 310. the way it just in cushion proceeds from the georgia, all talk own us through the the the uh, that will give us that short term, which is fortunately my goodness was to split of the photos. yes. that's. yeah, that's all i do. so that one the of the, every operation that kind of must be camouflage quickly. so the enemy counted tennessee with a drone the the i stayed for several days with the guys from the 2 s. monk, a crew waiting for combat work. while we waited, we did all sorts of how sol jones installed, tell them, want to cook food, contract equipment. it's important to know that soldiers don't live next to the guns. it's not safe. they get to that fine position to military vehicles. i was in

but it was before you see what never shut the frontier scheduled with you for years. not filled up with increasing or are we just some of us have been through the, the park where somebody me in the, with the users puts up over the general for the flu season. yeah, 3 months you were just in cushion portion from the georgia tech on us the the location uh that will give us that stuff done, which is fortunately, my goodness was to escalate of the photos. yes. that. yeah, that's all i just set up the top to every operation that kind of must be camouflage quickly. so the enemy counted tennessee with a drone the the i stayed for several days with the guys from the 2 s, monica cru waiting for combat. look. while we waited, we did all sorts of household chores, still cover more to cook food, contract equipment. it's important to know that soldiers don't live next to the guns. it's not safe. they get to that fine position to military vehicles. i was interested in a soldier with a co sign from card go sign. so i that on given to just anyone is a squad leader board in the the the

you are the founder of frontiers freedom, and you also host the conservative commando radio show. what are those? frontiers of freedom actually, i'm the president and ceo, but the founder was malcolm waller, who was a friend of ronald reagan, former senator, former senator and, good friend of mine and a mentor of mine. but that is a it's a public policy think tank. and interestingly enough, the perspective of the organization is a lot like this book, its goal is to promote the government that expands and protects americans rights but doesn't try to compel them into things. i mean but only thing i really want to compel people to is to not harm others. meaning if someone shows up at your house to to commit murder or to burn your house down, i'd like the police to show up and stop them. but you know. but if somebody to come to my house to deliver letter telling me they thought i was a complete bozo, they hate me and they don't mean harm. they just mean to insult me. that's fine. that's. that's. you know what i mean? i think we to understand that we can allow disagreements. what we kn