this includes recognizing the fsi has authority to improve and suspend u.s. beef establishments for export to russia. in addition, we need to ensure that russia fully implements the tariffs and quota concessions they have agreed to make on beef. extending permanent trade relations will give us the means to enforce to ez concessions and give montana ranchers the -- exports create jobs, our competitiveness depends on profitability and attracting the next generation of ranchers back into the business. our ranch family's livelihoods depends on exports which are our most vibrant -- granted to present my testimony today, and i look forward to working with you throughout the course of this process so secure permanent normal trade relations with russia. i'm happy to answer any questions you may have, thank you. >> chairman backus, senator kyle and members of the committee, my name is paul williams, i'm an american songwriter. on behalf of our 427,000 american songwriter composer and music publisher members. i'm not here to address rampant copyright prak tuss--face in