and supposedly, the jackass kicked over a big piece of galena ore, and that started the rush here.but mostly you find those minerals underground. you often find gold closer to the top, which was one of the first rushes to this area. but when they found the silver, that's when kellogg started. it was about the 1880s. a mining town looks very different from a town in the midwest. in this town we had a smelter, so it was constantly pumping out smelter smoke, and we had tall smokestacks that would pump it out day and night. and towards the end of the time the mine was still going, they did a smokestack that was 750 feet high to push the poisons higher up so it'd get in the wind and go someplace else. a smelter is where you take the ores and smelt them down; that is, put them in big vats of boiling chemicals, and then we would get silver, lead and zinc, and lead was the predominant metal. but with lead you often had silver and zinc. all those were products from this mine. here in this valley, um, the boom lasted 100 years. it went from the 1880s to the 1980s when the mine was closed dow