poland got volyn and galicia, the bolsheviks got everything else. bolsheviks created the ukrainian state for the first time. stable, with the ukrainian language, with ukrainian science, with the ukrainian economy. yes, a brilliant move, genius, thereby they knocked the trump cards out of everyone's hands. only the genius of lenin could have thought of this. in 1921, speaking at the tenth party congress in moscow, the people's commissar for nationality and the initial strengthening of ukrainian identity began not in galicia, but in kharkov. soviet ukraine. the policy of indigenization and the like, assistance in the light of lenin's national policy, support for the ukrainian language. in april 1923 , at the seventh conference of the communist party of ukraine , the beginning of the policy of ukrainization was announced. everything was ukrainized. language, by 1931 90% of newspapers and 85% of magazines in the ukrainian ssr were published in ukrainian, that is, where 15 years ago many did not understand at all what ukraine was or who ukrainians were.

osip manchelovskiy of galicia in the seventies of the xix century described the process of creating a new language as follows. each of the professors of lviv university has his own special independent and native language. in essence, it is not a language, only an artificial mixture of russian, polish, and words and expressions arbitrarily invented by each of the ukrainians. pantileimon kulish. towards the end of his life, having moved away from the ideas of little russian nationalism of ukrainianism, he was horrified by what was happening in galicia, how its alphabet was being used, but he had already created the ground for the formation of identity, nothing could be corrected. from a letter from kulesh to a galician scholar, teacher of the ukrainian language, emelyan partitsky. i swear that if the poles print my spellings, the reversal of our discord with great russia. "it was difficult for a christian to immediately cross over from a rusin to a ukrainian, it was difficult for him trample what was sacred and dear to him, it was even harder for him to understand why ukrainian professo

, the small polish staircase is this the term used by the polish authorities in relation to galicia, galicia, the period from... between the 18th and 39th years, actually in the context of their colonization, dissolution in general poland, that is why now, when the official communication of the polish authorities uses the term malopolska всхудня, i'm sorry, something reminds me very much if the term malorossiya was used in the official communication of russia, and it is obvious that this is clearly a term from such an absolutely imperial colonial discourse, and it seems to me that it is absolutely not acceptable if it is about equal relations between the two peoples, but on the other hand, it seems to me that he hints at the fact that... unfortunately, it is not just about honoring the memory of the dead, it is still about some resentments, some regrets for lost territories, at least on the part of polish politicians, you know, by the way, this is such a scandalous moment, i would like, if we can, for example, show a map of this so-called, eastern lesser poland, here it is, then you

naming, i think not, well, or call kraków, for example, a part of the galicia-volyn kingdom, for exampleell, you can do that, or the hill, that’s for sure , and i will return to volodymyr vyatrovich for a moment, because i also personally know, respect and pay tribute to volodymyr, he is a person to whom he may have sometimes made some kind of emotional statement, or maybe... a little cruel in some moments, but i understand his motivation, because i have talked about it with him more than once, and the poles, you know, like to glue, and not understanding not to dig deeply into topics, pr for someone, positive , negative and so on, but i can say the same about ukraine, about sikorsky, i recently in ukraine i heard such words. i say, emotions destroy us, because they turn off, turn off our mind, er, and we do not work with ourselves as partners, unfortunately, both poland and ukraine are unable to overcome that, i don't know, from why is this impotence taken , but it doesn't look good, we can't go over it. normal work like this, yes, there will be problems, that's understandable, we are no

the galicia-volyn and vladimir-suzil principalities become two new centers of the russian world.in the west, the other in the northeast, the final split occurs after the mongol invasion, northeastern rus falls into dependence on the horde, and the western becomes part of poland and the grand duchy of lithuania. there was an understanding that they were russian and that in moscow, in the moscow state, russians also lived, but somewhat different ones. in moscow, they also believed that these lands, firstly, were our rurikovich patrimony and were illegally seized there, by lithuania, by the poles, and that they also lived there. in 1596, a number of bishops of the kiev metropolitanate , headed by metropolitan mikhail ragoza himself, declared their acceptance of the catholic faith and submission to the pope. on october 9, 1596, at the council in brest, the union on the creation of the greek catholic church or as it is more often called the uniate church was adopted. at the same time, the newly created churches held services according to the byzantine rite. honestly, i say, in europe

absolutely, and i would even say that in contrast to volyn and galicia. ramonastir and the corresponding, corresponding table. mr. director, as we understand it, the restoration of the table involves the restoration of the text that was on... the destroyed table, what are the prospects for the monastery that fell on the mountain to be honored in a proper way. is there, can you see the light at the end of the tunnel? well, i see, because regardless of the fact that there are doubts, whether there really was a monastery on this mountain buried persons, names that were on the table or someone else, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side to restore... this memorial table in a different form, so that this part, where there were surnames, i believe that it should be restored, but because of emotional escalation, it seems that now there is such a conviction that ukraine should say for the first time that there are no obstacles to exhuming all the people who were the targets of this and to conduct searches. in volyn in galicia and

in honor of the largest memorial to the ss galicia division in the region located there, now for thest time, for the first time in history , an entire settlement has been openly named after this ss unit, all this is being done openly, where is everyone, where is the osce, where are those generously paid from international pockets? taxpayers' pockets, by the way, osce member states, authorized, where are they all? and where, by the way, are the representatives of numerous organizations, in defense of the memory of the victims of the holocaust, what are they reacting to? where is the real assessment of the fact that now an entire settlement on... is named in honor of or in order to glorify the memory of the ss galicia division, they do not know about this, of course, they know about it, they just cannot talk about it now, it is not fashionable now, in the same lviv region the mining town of chervonograd was renamed, which received a new name in honor of a nazi accomplice, representative of the ukrainian greek catholic church during the great patriotic war. shiptitsky, and this despite

fashion for mat came somewhere already in the 80s, and it, until things, she really came to us here in galicia a scoop, and i'm just wondering if we we can consider a well-educated, not well-educated person, how is it in general from the point of view of psychology, if you move around there with women, friends , is it ok? there is a study on the account of a well-educated, uneducated person, i did it, yes, i didn’t say about it, because it seemed uninteresting, but now it’s a cool context, people who know how to use more different matyuks, precisely different ones, not three pieces, and but , all these studies, we are talking about studies in america, these are all f words, we are not talking about the context of ukraine there and russia, yes, yes, yes. then those who could use these larger, more varieties, they had a larger simple vocabulary. that is, it can also speak about erudition, if it is not the same thing there, if it is not diverse. is it ok to have a mother? well, i don't think so, but i'm sure in my life, i have two daughters, i've already, i think, 1 time out of 20 i've been with

came somewhere already in the 80s, and by the way, it really came with such a scoop to us here in galiciaious, whether we can consider a well-educated person, an uneducated person, how is it in general from the point of view from the point of view of psychology, if you move there with women, with children, is it ok, at the expense of a well-educated, uneducated person, there is research, more research. all this research, this is what we're talking about in america, it's all f-words, it's not we are not talking about the context of ukraine there and russia, yes, yes, yes, then those who could use these larger, more varieties, then they had a larger vocabulary, simple, uh, that is... this can also speak of erudition, if it's not like that, it's the same thing there, and if it's not diverse, it's a good thing to talk about, well , i think not, but i'm definitely in my life, i have two daughters, i already, i think, times out of 20, i'm definitely with i’ve had them in this life, well, but you filter, for example, with daughters, you filter, i went to rehearsals, for example, to my brother, s

absolutely yes, and moreover, i will even say that, unlike volhynia and galicia, in eastern poland, thereere probably even more ukrainian victims of the conflict than polish ones, but i also want to say that, and i say this, because even as a person. so we understand the restoration of the table implies the restoration of the... the text that was on the destroyed table, what are the prospects for it to be properly commemorated, the fallen monastery on the mountain, is there, do you see the light at the end of the tunnel, well, i see, for regardless of whether there is a doubt whether there is a monastery on this mountain people whose surnames were on the table or someone else were actually buried, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side. to restore this commemorative table in a different form, so that this part where the surnames were not restored, i believe that it should be restored on... should these two cases be dependent or not? well, the key story, if there was a corresponding polish-ukrainian body that would take care of similar cases, well, at least

absolutely, and i will even say that unlike volhynia and galicia, eastern poland probably had even moreainian victims of the conflict than poland. commission i repeat, as far as i know, in poland even members of the upa have their graves, there is only a dispute about what should be the content of the inscriptions on those, oh, mountain, monastery and the corresponding, corresponding table, sir director, as we understand it, the restoration of the table involves the restoration of the text that was on the destroyed table, what are the prospects for it to be commemorated in the proper... manner of the fallen monastery on the mountain, is there, do you see the light at the end of the tunnel? well, i see, because regardless of the fact that there are doubts, whether the individuals whose surnames were on the table or someone else were really buried there on this mountain monastery, but there is an understanding that it was a mistake on the polish side to restore this a memorial table in a different form, so to speak do not restore there. on the contrary, the question here is whether it is

separately, in a certain sense this is a truly precedent decision, which may sound exactly like this, galicia, and further away i will only remind you, as merkel promised in donetsk in the fifteenth year atms open a bank, there should be another bank, germany its possibilities are very limited, because even a member of his own government expresses a completely different point of view, the proposal must be based on a clear understanding that vladimir vladimirovich and... he is trying to create such an image, such a peacemaker, against the background of all the others who speak, he says, let 's meet, well, as for baerbock, then her statements of this kind, you know, it's... already the cries of a woman leaving, because in in the near future i think that's all, now the commercial, after it we will continue in a new composition. so says the lighthouse. the actions of the kiev regime are described in two words. manic schizophrenia, complete denial of reality revaluation. for this he is ready to unleash a full-scale nuclear war, he convinced himself that the west is simply obliged to allow you ever

obstacles, to search out all the people who would like to do this, and to do a search. on volyn in galicia, and then we will return to the question of the table in the monastery, and ukraine believes the opposite, so here the question is whether it is worth it, whether it is advisable, whether it is politically reasonable to make these two matters dependent, whether it is not worth it, well, the key story, if there would be an appropriate polish-ukrainian body that would take care of such matters, at least what concerns the resolution of technical issues, permits, conversations with representatives of local administrations, local. self-government in poland and ukraine, well, i think that the matter would have gone much faster, well, but to what extent is important, if we are talking now about the last meeting of the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine sybigy with the polish minister of foreign affairs sikorsky, then we understand that it was not only about this, i think that there are also a number of so -called difficult problems that must be solved as soon as possible , how about that

crimes on the territory of the soviet union, poland, slovakia, these are representatives of the ss galicia division, these are bandera supporters, these are precisely these people seized power in the ukrainian diaspora in canada, it became very influential. remember how in september 23. the ministry of canadian heritage seemed to recommend excluding the names of nazi collaborators, erasing them from the monument, will they erase them? i am extremely unsure that all 330 names will be crossed out in canada, god willing , five or 10 of the most haditious ones, you see, for them they are fighters against communism, the word communism is associated with the word russia, in russophobia has followed washington, this is known, there is the strongest and oldest political dependence, and for... the states, canada, something like a laboratory, they introduce a rainbow agenda, then they experiment with fascism. there they conduct, let 's say, psychological experiments on them, including testing the lgbt agenda. canada has been turned into a testing ground for mental warfare technologies. on the part o

mistaken. since the 90s, in fact, the head of the polish institute of national remembrance has called galicia eastern lesser poland, and this has caused in ukrainian society, it is clear that another resonance and discussion, including, ukraine is ready to discuss with poland and come to some, at least common, issue regarding the resolution of these historical troubles, in particular. minister of foreign affairs, mr sabiga stated that ukraine is ready to talk with poland about the volyn tragedy, including other statements by representatives of the republic of poland, in particular the ministry of foreign affairs states that the volyn issue will be raised during ukraine's negotiations on joining the european union, well and here the minister also distinguished himself. defense of the republic of poland, he says that the state will not agree to ukraine joining the eu if the volyn issue is not resolved. well, here we see, in fact, another parade of statements such and by the way, by the way, speaking in a very, very balanced way, the current president of poland, andrzej duda, not this week, but

fm galicia.portant news, there are discounts on hepargin 20% in pharmacies plantain bam and oshkad. in the latest issue of the magazine. mykola knyazhytskyi tells how russia turned its church into a dangerous weapon of influence. oleksandr matviychuk emphasizes the importance of international justice in the case of russia's war crimes in ukraine. oleg sahakyan analyzes why government reshuffles act as an injection of adrenaline for the state with the country in the center of the main events. buy country magazine at newsstands or subscribe online. espresso library. presents the book the marshall plan dawn of the cold war. the marshall plan is a program of economic assistance to european states after the second world war, and the marshall plan is not only history, it is the key to understanding how to turn the destroyed ukraine into a prosperous country. the marshall plan is a book that reveals the lessons of the past for the creators of ukraine's future. book from the spirit and letter publishing

even long before that, the city on the gnizdna river was one of the most fortified centers of the galicia-volyn principality. 1587 on the site of the old castle, which was built in in 1393, a new one was built, but it was once again destroyed by the tatars in 1598. during the times of already independent ukraine, the castle palace housed a museum of local history. er, in january 2005, the national reserve of ternopil castles, er, the main center of er, this reserve became zbarysky castle itself. such a sad part of its history, the castle once housed the nkvd cells, where people were mutilated and killed, and bodies were thrown into wells in the yard. in the early 1990s, these remains were reburied in the local cemetery. residents in 2019 the zbary castle was completely restored. it is an incredible beauty, a very beautiful area around. it is very close to ternopil, so if you have the opportunity, now there is still a long autumn ahead, and there will be many warm and sunny days, so i highly recommend you to go to zbaryzh, we value ours, we love ours, we protect ours. we move on to the behavior

gallstone disease and the development of cholestasis. 15% in pharmacies plantain will save you fm galicia. the book women at war is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the publishing house. spirit and letter is a book based on the reports of the presenter of the espresso tv channel khrystyna parubiy, 20 stories, 20 fates, 20 women who defended the country. the book is dedicated to women who chose the path of fighting the enemy in the military bench women at war, search in bookstores of ukraine. with the support of the konstantin zhivago charitable foundation. ukraine-czech republic is just not mine. time to take revenge for the past. once and give unforgettable emotions to all fans, cheer on october 14 at 21:45 exclusively on mego, there are discounts on fairvex, when you buy fairvex you get a multi-mushroom test as a gift. when it is already difficult to walk and exercise is not pleasant, these may be the first signs of heart problems, followed by rapid heartbeat with interruptions, sudden dizziness. unstable pressure, constant fatigue and weakness and pressure in the chest mo

israeli security forces, the israeli defense forces specifically on the territory of lebanon and in the galicia sector, that is why this is the black swan that arrived a year ago, and this black swan has an incredible impact on world security and on russia's war against of ukraine. dear mr. prime minister, i would like to clarify, we can in ukraine, yes, taking into account the full-scale... russian invasion and the extremely complex war in it in the future, can we use the situation to our advantage, vying for ukrainian national egoism. now i will explain what is the matter. this is how we understand that the so-called axis of evil, north korea, the russian federation, and iran, has been drawn and highlighted. yes, and iran has now de facto declared war on the state of israel, which is the basis for ensuring the stability of approx. to whom in the east iran supplies the russian federation with ballistic missiles, which they use to kill our civilians. well, accordingly, we understand that in the united states there are now extremely powerful debate, and maybe we would be able to connect the vari

certain sense, this is a really precedent-setting decision, which can sound exactly like that. yes, galiciahere, yes , further away, i'll just remind you how merkel promised to open atms in donetsk in 2015 , reifelsen bank, there should also be a deutsche bank open, mention it in vain in front of me and it's not me so simple, well, there was just a memory pill, one more small nuance, scholz can come with any proposal, if he can't answer for one of his words , the only question is how he's going to implement it. inside germany, his possibilities are very limited, because even a member of his own government expresses a completely different point of view, any proposal must be based on a clear understanding that vladimir vladimirovich has such a feature, he always acts within the law, moreover, legal thinking, here the constitutional lands should be liberated, this is not discussed at all, well, i think that it is simply in germany. not only in germany, in general in europe, they have difficulty with this, even if they understand it, they do not want to talk about it speak. scholz raised this i

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city was even long before that. on the gnizna river was one of the most fortified centers of the galicia-volhynia in 1587 a new one was built on the site of the old castle, which was built in 1393, but it was once again destroyed by the tatars in 1598. during the times of already independent ukraine, the castle palace housed a local history museum.

fm galicia good music - important news. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already approached the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live kamikaze drone attacks. political analysis. objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season. exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. svobodalai is frank and impartial, draw your own conclusions. two hours to learn about the war and how the world lives. two hours to keep up with economic news and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like relatives to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening at espresso. dear friends, here i am back, lesya vakulyuk, andriy, yes, andriy saichuk, you see how it is no longer there, andriy seichuk is with me today, but there is a guest whom i will introduce to you soon, and we will talk about money with him , about the economy, we will ta

only these 2 days, the number of those killed is still ... he participated as a punisher in the ss galicia division, and after the war he fled to england, where he received asylum and died in a warm bed in 1989. however, there were those who were caught soviet authorities, the very ones that anthony blinken loves to remember so much. of the active accomplices and accomplices of german atrocities, 439 people were identified and arrested, including traitors. in 1942, he personally detained four residents of the poltava region, brutally beat them in front of local residents, shot them, and forbade the burial of the bodies of the dead to intimidate them. the thing is that not only blinky, but many people in the west in general, they are now so prone to rewriting this entire history and everything else, but the point is that we ourselves are partly to blame. the thing is that we have never been told in textbooks or anywhere else what is really happening. it fades when it distorts the facts, it was just how it was originally conceived, genocide is their proven method, they always need people rea