professor galligan -- president galligan, is it reasonable to assume to maximize their own economic self-interest? >> i think that's what they exist for. obviously they are concerned about societal's interest but the definition is to make a profit and there's a dutyy to the shareholders to do so. >> specifically they are under a dutyy to their shareholders to maximize their own economic self-interest as a matter of law, correct? >> correct. >> if we swift to the question of criminal restitution, criminal restitution, i believe this is a laydown law, it has other criminal consequences, is there anything that prevents criminal restitution, the resolution in the criminal case from supplementing areas in which there is an unnecessary or inappropriate cap or restraint on liability that's reviewed by these facts, for instance, to the gordon jones' family? >> i am not a criminal lawyer but i am not aware of any limits. but at the same time i am not aware of any creative cases in which that kind of restitution has been liberally extended because there are constitutional issues regarding a criminal defend