and if prison gandy doesn't leave the country, he will be arrested by by the taliban because they will one day in the few weeks coming or may be the few days. take control of capital and take power in capital. and they will take him as a prisoner, if he doesn't leave the country. or if he doesn't give the, the power to the, to the taliban, it will be a massacre. they are a radical islamist, the radical so it won't change. they want this, they want the law of sherry to be applied in afghanistan. so at the end, within the next one or 2 years, they're going to be back at the same place they were 20 years ago. they will rule the country as they did before. i think they will not change much ahead please the footage from the city of la, but it was the last major stronghold taken by the town of bound before they reached the capital the militant claim, the city was taken without a fight and this to dwight his thoughts and h online shows the town about setting up a roadblock between lot of odd and cobble people driving through reportedly being checked for men without a bit of being off. 2 and t

a few weeks ago, president gandy posted on in a speech that you know, he, he had the us. and then last week he said that you went with to week and i think that that he has been much more of his strategy and which one of the guys with regards and station of that particular week, which simply clearly has not been the case between the up and government, the current government and administration and as far as where things go from here, obviously it is, it is a very fluid situation, particularly on the ground with, with, with, with these battles. but there is, did this withdraw as it stands is, is going to be completed by mid september. what sort of a picture could you see at, at that point, as we get closer to the end of the year? well, fighting season stops are usually when the winter hits in the month of october, november. so the i think that it's going to be extending fulton for major urban centers to hold until then for then the fight and susan to, to end up into the next. the next spring and then you know, the situation on the ground and internationally could change. but

and if prison gandy doesn't leave the country, he will be arrested by by the taliban. because they will, one day in the few weeks coming on may be in the few days, take control of capital and take power in capital. and they will take him as a, as a prisoner. so he left the country because i think he understood that he has no chance of staying in power and the where the african government will soon surrender power to to the taliban. and what is his own personal future and safety? what does it mean in order to be able to ensure there is a peaceful transfer of power back to the taliban, which everybody wants to be minimal violence as possible? that does seem to be the case. was it vital that connie to go like that? if indeed he has for that peaceful transition to occur, it would be a peaceful transition because if, if he doesn't that the government doesn't accept to surrender. the taliban will attack the contemptible. and as we know and everybody knows the, the taliban are not the, the best place on the best people. so they like murders there. they can, they can kill any

control. meanwhile, the insurgents have seized the presidential palace in cobble after president ashura gandy fled the country. the taliban says it will shortly declare and islamic emerett of afghanistan and a representative of the group still viewed as a terrorist organization. by most states around the world has already addressed the nation. i'm going to be diplomatic institutions that function properly for the past 20 years should continue to function as a representative of the afghan people. i ask you to continue your work to establish diplomatic relations with the people, the process of power transition if peaceful, land ongoing. my great request to the people of couple is to come to their workplace is open markets and shops. local and international organizations are requested to continue their activities as long suffering. people are totally needed . on sunday, off the rounds of talks, president asked what i've gotten, he resigned something, he confirmed on his facebook page. he said the move was to avoid bloodshed, and his departure was apparently part of a deal proposed by the taliban

probably the most famous practitioner of this in modern history would be gandi. he decolonized india from the british empire. that was a violent struggle. one of the ways he kept the peace is said i'm going to fast until death. unless my followers stop being violent. they need to be peaceful to the colonizers. let the colonizer leave out the door willingingly. you don't have to throw rocks or bombs. i think what you're hinting at is a reality during the strike phase. it's very tense to be on the strike line. and violence works both ways. a lot of people in this room in your oral history talked about violence from the police. from the sheriffs. from growers, right? it goes both ways. again chavez through non-violence wanted to keep the peace. and again it was a struggle for him. he did many fasts throughout his career. very good point though. other reactions to the text? these are very good so far. other reactions? don't be shy. yeah? >> i was wondering you know how there's people -- they prefer not to be violent at all. but what about the people who are too passi

> in january of 2019 there was an extraordinary gathering of civil rights legends co-hosted by the gandylack mississippians to vote. he passed away one week ago today. the venerable andrew young. during the height of the civil rights movement, before he became the u.s. ambassador to the u.n. or the mayor of atlanta, he was dr. martin luther king jr.'s chief strategist at the southern christian loadership conference. at the beginning of that session young told a story about how the selma to montgomery voting rights march came to be that has stayed with me ever since. it was about a less than fruitful meeting between king and president lyndon johnson. king was pushing for the voting rights act. johnson said he couldn't ask congress for another big vote on civil rights after its passage of the historic 1964 civil rights act. >> and, indeed, they did. when alabama state troopers mercilessly beat a young john lewis and chased hundreds of others marchers back across the bridge, they hastened the political momentum that pushed the voting rights act of 1965 to passage. 56 years later that landma