several performs, the garrett lee smith memorial act, youth suicide grants across the country, many tribal entities also to do suicide prevention have showed some effectiveness. the suicide prevention lifeline, 1-800-273-talk, has shown that it can get people to call or get someone to call on behalf of someone else, and then there's also a national registry of evidence-based policies that give some policies that have proven to be successful in regards to suicide prevention. so in conclusion, suicide is a significant public health problem, results from an interaction of fact factors. there's no one thing, but it's often times an interaction. bullying can be one of the precipitating factors, but often times it's something that is added on to the other risk factors that an adolescent might have. there's a broad respondent for addressing the problem. it's not just the schools, not just law enforcement, not just social service, it's all of them together, working together to prevent suicide behavior. and there's multiple opportunities for action. there's a lot of places that the skills of all th