gary kasparov of. >> it is happening. >> we have to know what we want to do. and it's about saving jobs for our because that flows down the cycle. because before any technology would create jobs you will start a new cycle also with new sustainable jobs. we have to take care of our people especially my age or older to find out if there is enough opportunities and then try a to slow this down >> you >> you are listening to the commonwealth club we have human-rights activist and former chess trivium. gary kasparov of. so let's go to a question from the audience how did you get interested in playing chess? >> nobody was there to treat this moment. [laughter] that is what i cannot tell you exactly when that happened. may be a winter evening 68 or 69 watching my parents. many people remember the newspapers and i was captivated. so i was lucky son learning those basic rules and that was the moment. >> talking about your match with deep blue a human's crack under pressure and machines don't humans can dream bu

the man who dominated international chess in the 1980s and 90s, gary kasparov, has come out of retirementeed and blitz chess tournament in st louis. he managed to get a draw in his first game. kasparov first became world champion in 1985, beating the soviet grandmaster anatoli karpov. next monday, the bongs of london's big ben will fall silent for four years so that repairs can be carried out on its tower. it'll be the longest period its been silenced for since it first chimed in 1859. but big ben will still be heard during important national events such as new year's eve and remembrance sunday. our political correspondent leila natthoo reports. big ben chimes the hour. these chimes have filled the westminster air for more than a century and a half, but soon, a four—year pause, as the great bell, big ben, is silenced, so crucial repairs can be carried out. if you can imagine running your car for 160 years nonstop, 2a hours a day, it will need looking at, so that is what we are doing. we will be able to at this time, because it is such a long stoppage period, check absolutely everything on

in the way that it it beat the human at test, in this case, gary kasparov because it didn't really play the way a human chess player would play. insure their but even the folks in the more advanced field of artificial intelligence feel today we're just beginning to have true artificial intelligence -- i want you to pay attention to that phrase, what wallace is calling true artificial intelligence -- that a lot of what we have done so far is largely automatic automating systems, and procedures that human beings have thought about in advance. so in this understanding, an automated system looks something that true artificial intelligence would have. what might that be? one obvious difference is applicability over a broad range of functions and tasks. the prescription taking a.i. cannot play a computer game. the system that lands a plane cannot drive a car. but al intend gent human could opinionly do all these things. potentially is an important word, however. there seem to be many types of intelligence, degrees of intelligence, what form and degree of intelligence would we have to have to