as the former colt players make their way out, they will form a gauntlet, joined by governor 'malley.om matty coming to the curbside. lynnidow of the late tony, hart, two to his left. friends and family, those who loved and knew art donovan, fans, who only knew him from afar. all saying good-bye to a man who is such an important figure in altimore sports history, and a man who transcended sports. art donovan helped put baltimore on the national stage, and he kept baltimore on the national stage every time he showed up on the tonight show, on an espn commercial, on late night with david letterman. and for the many who thought so highly of art donovan, they had to think highly of baltimore too. it was an adopted home, a home he loved. born in brooklyn, but it became a national figure in baltimore. and while he loved his hometown, this truly became his hometown. a funeral service with so many powerful moments. one that stood out during the prayer of the faithful, art donovan's 86-year-old sister, her voice crackling as he said good-bye to her older brother, her only brother, the 89-year-

. >> reporter: bart's lead negotiator pushed through a gauntlet of reporters and talked while he walked about on going negotiations. >> as long as you continue to meet there is progress. >> reporter: just before 8:00 p.m. the talks ended for the night with a sunday night deadline looming. >> at this time there is no discussion about extending the contract. >> reporter: chris fin is a union negotiator and train operator and said ten minutes of negotiations happened today pinning the last conversation on the lead negotiator. >> people would like to talk more but when he is in the room they have stated that they are not free to express their opinion. >> reporter: bart's general manager spent plenty of time during an afternoon briefing defending hawk saying attacks on him are part of the union strategy and says union costs have to be controlled. >> our system is 40 years old. we are out of trains. we had to order a complete new set of trains. >> reporter: a fare increase will fund the improvements but says any wage increases will have to come from somewhere else. right now federal and state

everyone in the audience, i take strength from those words, from that question as bobby threw down the gauntlet 30 years ago. you said you would always be there for me.

everyone in the audience, i take strength from those words, from that question as bobby threw down the gauntlet 30 years ago. you said you would always be there for me. meaning, the there in force, together with the understanding. thank you very much. >> let me begin this the scutcheon. you work every day with gang members. you were once a gang member yourself. why do you think you are effective working with young people and what does this mean to you and how we know that this is working. first of all, i want to thank god for his grace. i work with united players. i do reentry and the youth involved in juvenile delinquency. the majority of the kids i work with our gang members. i was formally -- formerly a gang member who grew up in san francisco. we all have stories of guys involved with the gang. everyone has a different story of why they joined. my thing is, i believe it works for me to be involved with kids who were in gangs -- i worked with all of the shot colors and i had a goal while i was there. it took me 10 years before i started to transform my life. in the meantime i have the goal t

. >> reporter: bart's lead negotiator pushed through a gauntlet of reporters and talked while he walked about on going negotiations. >> as long as you continue to meet there is progress. >> reporter: just before 8:00 p.m. the talks ended for the night with a sunday night deadline looming. >> at this time there is no discussion about extending the contract. >> reporter: chris fin is a union negotiator and train operator and said ten minutes of negotiations happened today pinning the last conversation on the lead negotiator. >> people would like to talk more but when he is in the room they have stated that they are not free to express their opinion. >> reporter: bart's general manager spent plenty of time during an afternoon briefing defending hawk saying attacks on him are part of the union strategynd says and says union have to be controlled. >> our system is 40 years old. we are out of trains. we had to order a complete new set of trains. >> reporter: a fare increase will fund the improvements but says any wage increases will have to come from somewhere else. right now federal and stat

. >> reporter: bart's lead negotiator pushed through a gauntlet of reporters and talked while he walked about on going negotiations. >> as long as you continue to meet there is progress. >> reporter: just before 8:00 p.m. the talks ended for the night with a sunday night deadline looming. >> at this time there is no discussion about extending the contract. >> reporter: chris fin is a union negotiator and train operator and said ten minutes of negotiations happened today pinning the last conversation on the lead negotiator. >> people would like to talk more but when he is in the room they have stated that they are not free to express their opinion. >> reporter: bart's general manager spent plenty of time during an afternoon briefing defending hawk saying attacks on him are part of the union strategy and says union costs have to be controlled. >> our system is 40 years old. we are out of trains. we had to order a complete new set of trains. >> reporter: a fare increase will fund the improvements but says any wage increases will have to come from somewhere else. right now federal and state

leading off tonight president obama throws down the gauntlet on republicans launching an all-out offensive against republican threats to cripple his signature achievement, obama care. in a press conference late today the president was defiant. at times he almost seemed to taunt republicans when it came to their threat to shut down the government over the issue. in attacks that were swift and surgical, he began by calling out the republican fixation of obstructionism. >> the really interesting question is why it is that my friends in the other party have made the idea of preventing these people from getting health care their holy grail, their number one priority. the one unifying principle in the republican party at the moment is making sure that 30 million people don't have health care. that's hard to understand as an agenda that's going to strengthen our middle class. >> and this was his response to tea party leaders like ted cruz, rand paul and mike lee who are championing a government shutdown if the obama care law is not defunded. >> the idea that you would shut down the government unl

. >>> plus bill gates throws down the gauntlet on google. he crashes their ambitious charity project as a waste of money and resources. is he right? two top experts are here. they will square off. >>> "who made money today." they have been buriedy the competition and regulation this is year but they're smiling brightly right now. keep watching to find out who it is. even whether they say it's not, it is always about money. adam: good to be with you, our top story this eveng. president obama holding first solo news conference in several months t ended about an hour ago. he is about to head away on vacation but he barely addressed the struggli state of the u.s. economy maybe that's why a fox poll shows 71% of voters say the president is not offering anything new. joining us now to discuss this, foer republican senator scott brown and former democratic congressn dennis kucinich. both are fox news contributors. i want to welcome you to the program. join in with one thing the president d say in regards to the economy. take a listen. we'll get rct

carter ran a gauntlet of heavy fire to get much needed ammunition to his unit. the names of the eight soldiers died in the attack are engraved on a still ben carter wears on his wrist. we will carry the ceremony which happened shortly after 11 this morning on our 247 news channel comcast on 93 after me live on our web site kron4 dot com. we'll give you an update later on site kron4 dot com. we'll give you an update later on today. unbelievable. shhhhh! in our day, we didn't have u-verse high speed internet. yeah, our babysitter didn't have a million ways to serve mom up on a silver platter. we had to count sheep to fall asleep. and i always worried that i was creating an overcrowded sheep farm. in my head... never looked like that farmer took proper care of those sheep. too much? a little. [ male announcer ] connect all your wi-fi-enabled devices with u-verse high speed internet. rethink possible. with u-verse high speed internet. i want you to know stuff i want you to be kind. i want you to be smart. super smart. i want one thing in a doctor. to speak my langua

>> reporter: an hour or two ago time warner cable through down the gauntlet and said kickback on airhannel individually to our subscribers. we will collect the fee and pass it on, but stop fighting. that would up and the entire tv business because channels don't want to have to sell individually. they want to sell to the cable operator. cbs put out the statement, today's so-called proposal from time warner cable is a sham, a public relations vehicle designed to distract from the fact that time warner cable is not negotiating in good faith. anyone familiar with the entertainment business knows that the economics and structure of the cable industry don't work that way, and it will for some time. in short an empty gesture from a company that is expert at the specific response from the ceo. the ceo of time warner cable is being drafted now. cbs needed to get tt out to the presess shooting down this bold proposal which time warner cable probably new cbs wish you right out of the sky. melissa: in the meantime people are cursing time warner cable who have the dark right now. these guys have

leading off tonight president obama throws down the gauntlet on republicans launching an all-out offensiveinst republican threats to cripple his signature achievement, obama care. in a press conference late today the president was defiant. at times he almost seemed to taunt republicans when it came to their threat to shut down the government over the issue. in attacks that were swift and surgical, he began by calling out the republican fixation of obstructionism. >> the really interesting

this is one of the things where the chairman will lay down the gauntlet.ill they pull their hillary clinton mini series in no. i think is good fund-raising on both sides too. >> let me ask you about that, too, do they look strong or silly? and in a practical sense with a diane lane mini series, because she apparently signed up for the mini series to play hillary clinton, to bolster the campaign in 2016. >> i agree with chris. this is great fund-raising strategy from the rnc. but, no, i don't think -- the reason networks are doing this is because of how formidable a candidacy clintons would be. she is so formidable. there is a story there, they think. but also, look, democratic party, they did this with fox. protested. did a boycott. it doesn't work. i mean, the last time i checked, fox is doing pretty well with its viewers. i don't think this will work. it is good for the base. jabs them up, raises money. but that's about all -- the only impact it will have, chris. >> meanwhile, there is a new poll out of new hampshire that shows a couple of interesting th

. >> he threw downtown the gauntlet against president obama saying you better not do it and he did itw if president obama doesn't do anything about it the u.s. loses credibility everywhere. i will give you the last word. >> that's right. if president obama continues to have a coalition make it happen. he loses credibility. the whole point of the exercise is so show you there are consequence fuss drop consequences on your own people. not just u.s. cons againsts he has to find a way to carry out that threat. >> right in a decision to that i want to tell all the folks that putin has moved russian carrier, putin is is a supporter of assad into the mediterranean. so, this is a mess. michael, thanks as always. we appreciate it next on the rundown, president obama believes the american economic system is unjust. today thousands of fast food protesting higher wages for their labor. should they get it? we'll tell you in the talking points memo after these messages. >> bill: in the impact segment tonight, economic justice that is the subject of this evening's talking points memo. thousands of a

they are throwing down the gauntlet to nbc and cnn over hillary clinton.ur chief political correspondent carl cameron has that story. >> reporter: the republican national committee on a unanimous voice vote agreed to ban nbc and cnn from hosting 2016 primary debates if they proceed with movies that will unfairly promote hillary clinton. >> there are plenty of other news outlets. we'll still reach voters, maybe more voters, but cnn and nbc anchors will just have to watch on their competitors' negotiation. >> reporter: gop hopes to take control over the number of debates, which states they're held in and who will moderate, which has traditionally been decided by broadcasters. it included a broadsided main street wisdom that the gop direction is in disarray. >> i can't think of anything more depressing than if our party was at this very moment in history quiet and dull. we should be having new ideas and yes, internal debates. >> reporter: they woke up to a political article from washington titled eve of destruction, describing the gop here. >> sometimes there

. >> carter runs the deadly gauntlet a third time. >> i used cover as i went.his wasn't a straight shot anymore. every time i would sit behind something, another explosion would go off so close. it's like it's time to move. i got across and i opened up the door and giagos, mace and larson were in the vehicle. mace was hunched over. in the floorboards there were six inches of hot, .50 cal brass. you could almost taste it in your mouth. just metal i everywhere. smelled like keys. >> the smell of hot brass triggers a chilling reminder of how vulnerable they are, and what enemy munitions can do to a human body. >> then the sinking thought that metal versus flesh, flesh will always yield. >> when we come back, the battle grows even deadlier, when the enemy enters the outpost. >> and then about that time is when i see mace coming around the corner dragging his legs. she loves a lot of the same things you do. it's what you love about her. but your erectile dysfunction - that could be a question of blood flow. cialis tadalafil for daily use helps you be ready anytime t

leading off tonight president obama throws down the gauntlet on republicans launching an all-out offensivegainst republican threats to cripple his signature achievement, obamacare. in a press conference late today the president was defiant. at times, he almost seemed to taunt republicans when it came to their threat to shut down the

to make matters worse, the fed has burned down the gauntlet. so if the war and the government burned down, ben bernanke is take, himself out of the risk. interest rates can spiral higher. what do you do in that environment? that's easy. i think it's a recipe to stay on the sideline, these macro forces would move us around. i'd rather stay in the bay, not take my chances. we are facing man-made events. the men making them and women do not care about the economic impact of their decisions. they simply don't take them into account. they don't take your job into account. neither party in that environment. but that, well, in that environment, that needs to stay planted firmly on your shoulder until either stocks come down or we get a resolution on both. not one. but both the budget deal and syria that pleases the bulls. to me, that's a tie that since we don't have a single lifeguard, sounds like shark infested waters to me. let's go to joe in oregon. please, joe. >> thank you, mr. cramer, for taking my call. >> you are quite welcome. >> caller: i wa

. >> any time you throw down a diplomatic gauntlet your words have repercussions. >> reporter: now the president is under some pressure to back up his own ultimatum. while the u.s. is consulting with its allies officials tell us the u.s. does not feel it may be under any pressure to sort of go ahead without a formal coalition and execute an action. in terms of russia, the u.s. has canceled a meeting with russia on syria and the time frame of all of these strikes have to be weighed against the president's supposed visit to russia coming next week. kate in. >> the time line is definitely interesting. that's for sure. thank you, chris. let's go from washington straight to the ground on syria where today weapons inspectors are expected to return to one of the sites of that suspected chemical weapons attack in damascus to look for evidence. cnn is the only western network now reporting from damascus and that is where fred pleitgen is standing by. anything we've learned on what they've learned so farp? >> reporter: they did say their first day yesterday of looking for things was quite produc

. >> carter runs the deadly gauntlet a third time. >> i used cover as i went. every time i would go behind something, another explosion would go off so close, and it was like, it's time to move. i got across and i opened up the door and giagos, mace and larson were in the vehicle. in the floor boards, there was about six inches of just hot brass. you could almost taste it in your mouth. just metallic everywhere. it smelled like keys. >> the smell of hot brass triggers a chilling reminder of how vulnerable they are, and what enemy munitions can do to a human body. >> then the sinking thought that metal versus flesh, flesh will always yield. >> when we come back, the battle grows even deadlier, when the enemy enters the outpost. >> and then about that time is when i see mace coming around the corner dragging his legs. i'm a careful investor. when you do what i do, you think about risk. i don't like the ups and downs of the market, but i can't just sit on my cash. i want to be prepared for the long haul. ishares minimum volatility etfs. investments designed for a

. >> christie threw down the gauntlet first saying libertari libertarianism was a bad idea and christiese has this reputation for tough talk and i guess paul has shown he's not going to back down from that, but i think they will move away from the personal jabs and we need to have a debate on the role of government, how far do we go in surveillance and spying and those sorts of things and we haven't had that debate. >> somehow, it seems people will have to get on track if that has to be the mantra. so how do you get to that point if there becomes this fighting of personalities or style or what is it that's going ton here? >> i basically agree with david that over time, the issues are gloing to overshadow personalities. there is a debate within the republican party. chris christie, if he does run, kind of a candidate will draw on similar voters as mitt romney did. more educated, more affluent, more coastal. if paul runs, ted cruz, if he does run, folks like that already drawing on the more idea logical kind of wing of the party. more populous wing of the party. so what you saw is a revea

carter reenforcedda a forward battle position and rab twice through a gauntlet of enemy fire to resupplyammunition and rey mained there to defend the isolated position. armaed with only an m-4 caribbean rifle he placed accurate deadliy fire on the enemy and preventing the position from being over run over the course of several hours. with complete disregard for his own safety and in spite of his own wounds, he ran througha a hail of enemy rocket propelledy nenade and fire to help a wounded camrade. specialist carter rendered life extending first aid and carried the soldier to cover. he again maneuvered through enemy fire to check on a fallen soldier and recover the squad's radio. with teammates proviegd covering fire, specialist carter assisted in moving the wounded soldier 100-meters through withering enemy fire to the aid station and before returning to the fight. specialist carter's heroic actions and tactical skill were critical to out post keating, prevening the enemy from capturing the camp and saving his soldier's lives. selflessness in aabove and beyond the call of duty reflect g

. >> any time you throw down a diplomatic gauntlet, your words have repercussions. >> let's look closer at those options. chris is with me now. chris, you mentioned that m missile strikes are on the agen agenda. sanction are already in place. boots on the ground have been ruled out and a no-fly zone is not under consideration. are we really talking about police sill strikes as being the number one that's being considered at the moment? >> reporter: we are. there are a few other options although not as likely. one would be to do nothing. to pass on having any sort of military intervention in syria and try to work a more diplomatic process. other military options could include fly a stealth bomber from the united states to syria or using british royal air force aircraft and u.s. air force aircraft, fighter jets flying outside syrian air space and that's risky and not as likely as the use missile option. >> if we take all these options, including those that have been ruled out for the time being or at least seemingly ruled out, what's the intelligence telling the pentagon and administratio

. >> mark's lead negotiator, thomas hawk, pushed through a gauntlet of reporters and talked while he walked about ongoing negotiations. >> longs you continue to meet, there's progress. >> just before 8:00 p.m. the talks ended for the night with a sunday night deadline looming. >> at this time there is no discussion about extending the contract. >> chris finn is a union negotiator and train operator. she said only about ten minutes of negotiations between the union and bart negotiators happened to, pinning the lack of negotiation on bart's lead negotiator. >> the people who are interested in keeping bart going, they would like to talk more, but when he's in the room they stated they are not free to express their opinion. >> the general manager spent plenty of time during an afternoon briefing defending hawk, saying attacks on him are par of the often i don't know's strategy. she said labor and pension costs have to be controlled because of needed improvements. >> our system is 40 years old. we are out of trains. we've had to order a new -- a complete new set of trains. >> a bart fare

the president basically threw down the gauntlet over the last year or so telling the syrians that if they were to use chemical weapons it would be a game changer, would change his calculus and so forth. the sierraians have apparently used chemical weapons twice, last year and now. sending an announcement to iran where the united states has put down a red line. the word of the united states is to be taken seriously. so the stakes as large as they are in syria judy actually far transcend what is going on there. >>woodruff: jeff white if there were to be an attack, what would the targets be? what would be weapons be? >> it depends. it could be anything from a small trying with cruise missiles alone up to a very large military operation including aircraft. in all likelihood we'll focus initially on targets that are associated with the chemical warfare operation with command and control of syrian forces-wiy were involved in firing the weapons. but it could also be broader than that and to include attacks on surface to surface missile units and air force units. >>woodruff: you're not talki

. >> bart's lead negotiator, thomas hawk, pushed through a gauntlet of reporters and talked while he walked about ongoing negotiations. >> i would tell you as long as you continue to meet, there's progress. >> just before 8:00 p.m. the talks ended for the night with a sunday night deadline looming. >> at this time there is no discussion about extending the contract. >> chris finn is a union negotiator and train operator. she said only about ten minutes of conversation between the union and bart negotiators happened to, pinning the lack of negotiations on bart's lead negotiator. >> the people who have interested in keeping bart going, they would like to talk more, but when he's in the room they stated they are not free to express their opinion. >> the general manager spent plenty of time during an afternoon briefing defending hawk, saying attacks on him are part of the union's strategy. she said labor and pension costs have to be controlled because of needed improvements. >> our system is 40 years old. we are out of trains. we've had to order a new -- a complete new set of trains. >>

. >> he is running the gauntlet. >> he is the point man.e is the one selling this policy. >> you know, one thing i would share with you, craig, from my time in the clinton administration and when we went into bosnia, remember that the process of convincing the american people, laying out your case, i mean, that can't -- some of us may not like it, but that can take a week, nine days. that's not unreasonable. because remember when we started yesterday was with an affirmation in the confidence in the documents that we had. trying to brush off the coasts of iraq, if you will. but really trying to ground this whole argument in a very strong moral authrgument in terms of w we've seen going on and our faith that the intelligence is correct. but as this unfolds over the next several days, the argument is going to have to grow because the questions will grow. so i don't necessarily know that i see it as a conflict between what the president said today and what john kerry said yesterday. i think no question the president's remarks today would have b

and as soon as they hit that yard and they were -- they had to walk down that gauntlet of really bads, you know, all tatted up, scars all over their face, you know? the looks on their faces completely changed. >> who's on my yard? >> what you looking at? >> hey [ bleep ]. >> you guys don't want to make the same mistakes we're making, or you'll be here for life. just like me! >> welcome to corcoran. >> here kitty kitty. >> what's up? >> [ bleep ]. [ bleep ]. >> look at his hair. [ bleep ]. look at that. >> i don't know any of them. we don't know them. we don't know them. >> i don't want to know. is that a girl? >> if you have a broken leg, you will get aspirin. if you have the flu, you will get aspirin. turn back and face forward. >> the students aren't on the yard very long when they learn how unpredictable life here can be. >> down! >> get down! get down! stay down! >> alarms signaling a major disturbance are common at corcoran. inmates who don't hit the ground risk get taken down by staff. >> see that? >> you had everybody hitting the ground. you had the correctional officers telli

this week attorney general holder put down the gauntlet in many ways for how we need to begin to move forward against things like mandatory minimums. a lot of folk on the left are going to say it's not enough, but we have to start somewhere at the federal level. it's a good place to start. it's not race baiting. he cited the data that black convicts committing the same crimes at their white counterparts are serving 20% more time. we have a criminal justice system that is criminal. it is criminal and it's biased and it's racism and institutionalized. we have to address at every level from stop and frisk to sentencing to all the disparities we see. >> here's a man that saw the administrations in the '60s inciting violence. i never knew the kennedy and johnson administration incited anything. i think there were a lot of things going on, but i don't think the administration did it. i'm no great lover of the end of the johnson years with vietnam, but give me a break. karen finney, james peterson, thank you for your time. and watch "disrupt" weekends at 4:00 p.m. eastern right here on msnbc

any time you throw down a diplomatic gauntlet, your words have repercussions, not simply for the immediate situation but in this case in iran and north korea and around the world. so i think it's essential that the united states act. that said i don't think we ought to be getting involved centrally in the syrian civil war. i don't think the united states should become a protagonist in that situation. if we want to help the opposition, the best way to do it is through considerable arming of those elements of the opposition with agendas we can support. so i think there's an important distinction between what we need to do to signal our unhappiness over the use of chemical weapons, but also to put a ceiling on what we're doing so we don't get enmeshed in what i think could become a quagmire. >> you talked about the tone from connect kerry, he called it undeniable and a moral outrage. he said to deny a chemical weapons attack took place would be cynical and amount to a cover up. there is one powerful nation saying it see no, sir evidence of a chemical attack and that is russia. what message is

. >>> plus bill gates throws down the gauntlet on google.r ambitious charity project as a waste of money and resources. is he right? two top experts are here. they will square off. >>> "who made money today." they have been buriedy the competition and regulation this is year but they're smiling brightly right now. keep watching to find out who it is. even whether they say it's not, it is always about money.

he is throwing down the gauntlet to the conservative right.he -- they are on a collision course, chris christie with the right of the party to decide the future of this party over the next few years without a leader of the party even when romney was running in 2012, you know, the party has not figured out how to nationalize its message and move the party back toward the center. it is clearly mathematically, id ideologically the only way the republicans will retake the white house. chris christie, you know, to his credit is continuing to force this dialogue on the republican party. so it's a good thing. it's healthy for the party. >> ron paul take ago shot at christie yesterday. last night, here is what he had to say about why he would not vote for christie if he would be the nominee in 2016. >> he offers no change. it's a status quo. it's more big government and that is not what i've been about. he talks about, well, you have to, you know, bend your rules and compromise in order to get elected so you can run the government and govern. there is

we'll see what cbs says to the latest ala cart offer, really is a gauntlet thrown down here by time warner. liz? liz: i would think. i got two words for everybody, rabbit ears. >> yeah. liz: stunning, dennis. that was in the last hour, keep us posted on everything that's happening. as we mentioned, both stocks down now. coming up, apple, a huge part of the s&p 500. by the way, the nasdaq, too. we don't want to say it, but about to turn positive, looks like it. in any event, coming up here on fox business, listen, huge news over the weekend where the obama administration decided to overturn a ruling that was against apple and in favor of korea's samsung regarding certain pa tents. this highly, highly unusual, coming up, we've got a round table discussion on this including a top columbia law professor and a top technology editor from mashbles to talk about what this means for apple, google, who knows, samsung as well, hammered today overseas. stay tuned. we're coming right back live at the floor of the new york stock exchange. ♪ [ male announcer ] these days, a small business can save by sha

. >>> plus bill gates throws down the gauntlet on google.r ambitious charity project as a waste of money and resources. is he right? two top experts are here. they will square off. >>> "who made money today." they have been buried by the competition and regulation this is year but they're smiling brightly right now. keep watching to find out who it is. even whether they say it's not, it is always about money.

it's the right thing to do this is one of those things where the chairman has kind of laid down the gauntlet. do you think nbc is all of a sudden going to pull their hillary clinton miniseries? no. i think it's good funding on both sides too. >> joe, does the republican party look strong or silly making this threat? would a diane lane miniseries because she's signed up for the nbc miniseries to play hillary clinton, would that bolster the clinton campaign in 2016? >> i agree with chip, it's great fund raising strategy from the rnc, but no, i don't think -- the reason that the networks are doing this is because of how formidable a campaign of clinton's campaign would be. they think there's a story there. but listen, the democratic party they did this with fox, protested, did a boycott. it doesn't work. i mean, last time i checked fox is doing pretty well with its viewers. i don't think this is going to work. i think it's good for the base. it jams them up. it raises money, but that's all -- the only impact it will have, chris. >> meanwhile, there's a new poll out of new hampshire that shows a