information, and also, books about claude shannon, which is by james book called information and by george dysonon mr. turned and mr. shannon. claude shannon is a great figure from bell labs who i've been following for decades. i have studied telephone and internet and this required me to master information theory. and i discovered that information theory is perfectly aligned to economics and actually gives a better way of explaining capitalism than the existing models that are based on a false imitation of determining physical theories. it's not a material system, it is an information system. just as a key measure of information under claude shannon's theory is news or unexpected bits or a surprise, so in capitalism, key factor is profit, which is the surprising upside of entrepreneurial creativity. these books by james