and george gray molina co wrote that report and he joins us now. thank you very much for joining us, george. and we had some of it in that report. but can you break down for us, the direct lines that link the war in ukraine to increase poverty around the world? yes. what we've seen over the past few months has been an incredible spiral. rise prices for food, energy, fertilizer products are some of these were happening before the war in ukraine, but we saw spike in the month of march, the month of april. ah, plateauing in the month of may for most food staples. and what we do in this studies tried to analyze the consequences of that price bio because this is happening very quickly. and we found that does $71000000.00 people have fallen into poverty already around the world. ok. and in the report you use this $1.90. that's the, the line for absolute poverty on for low income countries that they can and $1.90 a day to be outside of that a bracket. now that was set in 2015, isn't this figure now out of date, considering the widening cost of living crisi