also, it is her foundation that is in charge of culture activities and universities like georgetown and texas a&m and others to come. she also oversees cultural activities as well. and then you have this for the last couple of months. he is the chief deputy in many ways. the title of the position was deputy. and then you had the ceo overseeing the whole operation and in many ways, if you think about it, decision-making from investments to cultural activities and overseeing the whole operation, those decisions were made by five people. although the precise number may change by one or two, and some of the personalities might change, the fundamentals of the northeast remain concentrated in that includes legitimacy. an example, this is something that they may have had major problems with it that they don't have. so although they might have equal amounts or both or even more wealth, they don't have a agile decision-making and leadership as well it also has an incredibly wealthy to find vision. and this includes the activities in agendas that is lacking in other parts of the arabian peninsula

georgetown university along with other universities is housed in what's called education city. there is qatar technology park in the pearl artificial island. there are all sorts of mechanisms to pursue modernity as defined by the government. in all of this is pursued by construction projects. the importance of this isn't just in changing qatar's urban infrastructure but in tying the state to business at chairs, bringing within the orbit of this and within the employee of the state qatar e-business interests and qatari entrepreneurs. each of these cities that are being built, lucille city for example being built slightly north of doha or within doha there is doha land, not too different from disneyland but there's there is something called doha land. all of these are construction development projects through which the business community is drawn in come into the orbit of the state and therefore political stability is insured and in many ways purchased. political stood -- stability is insured. there is remarkable political stability which ties the business community, potential op

also, it is her foundation that is in charge of culture activities and universities like georgetown and texas a&m and others to come. she also oversees cultural activities as well. and then you have this for the last couple of months. he is the chief deputy in many ways. the title of the position was deputy. and then you had the ceo overseeing the whole operation and in many ways, if you think about it, decision-making from investments to cultural activities and overseeing the whole operation, those decisions were made by five people. although the precise number may change by one or two, and some of the personalities might change, the fundamentals of the northeast remain concentrated in that includes legitimacy. an example, this is something that they may have had major problems with it that they don't have. so although they might have equal amounts or both or even more wealth, they don't have a agile decision-making and leadership as well it also has an incredibly wealthy to find vision. and this includes the activities in agendas that is lacking in other parts of the arabian peninsula

several visited young people fighting illnesses at georgetown university hospital. today, celebration was part of the national's week of giving, which runs through saturday. kids with cancer and other illnesses built a gingerbread baseball stadium and made ornaments and took pictures of the players. >> speaking of ergingbread houses, the white house pastry chef has created a 300 pound replica of 1600 pennsylvania avenue. the creation includes a miniature beau and sunny sitting on front step. they play a prominent role. it took more than 1200 cookies to put it together. apparently on display in the state dining room. >>> also watching, always tracking, wusa9's first alert weather. >> white house -- you got a contest, can you get us in? >> i'll do what i can do. >> get on it, top. >> by the way, great job for casting the weather, i think you really nailed it. >> 2 to 4 was not as good. we can't predict roads and bruce got some tweets about you asking me. the federal government did close down. probably not. this is kind of a cool picture. this came to us from gaithersb

>> coming up, we wrap up our higher learning series with the president of georgetown university.hts on the changing education landscape and why he feels the campus is a necessity. >>> and looking for some weekend reading? the latest edition of "the talking squawk blog" is up. go to squawk.com. get the scoop on our higher learning series. are trading opps tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 just waiting to be found. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 at schwab, we're here to help tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 bring what inspires you tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 out there... in here. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 out there, tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 there are stocks on the move. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 in here, streetsmart edge has tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 chart pattern recognition tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 which shows you which ones are bullish or bearish. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 now, earn 300 commission-free online trades. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 call 1-888-648-6021 tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 or go to schwab.com/trading to learn how. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 our trading specialists can tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 help you set up your platform. tdd#: 1-888-648-6021 because

mark is an orthopedic surgeon at med star georgetown university hospital.ys that traditionally doctors operate through the back of the hip or the posterior. a method that requires them to cut through large muscles leading to more pain and a longer recovery time. but with the anterior approach, there is no cutting of muscle. >> it is not 100% pain-free. it is still a hip replacement. what we found is in early period it is much easier in terms of the ability to get in and out of bed and walk. >> studies show the benefits for a patient is significant. the doctor says he studied 150 cases. those who had surgeries with the anterior approach typically got out of the hospital a day sooner. >> i was walking the night of may surgery. >> elliott says that he was back on the playing field just a few weeks later. >> you don't feel that -- the pain from the arthritis, the bone on bone. you don't feel that, you are very happy. >> doreen gentzler, news4. >> coming up, a look at the new exhibit that just might put you exhibit that just might put you [ female announcer ] we

at that same marrying, nicholas rosenkrantz, a professor at georgetown university law center, and author of the single most downloaded article about constitutional interpretation in the history of the social science network, also testified before the house judiciary committee. he stated that the president's constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed -- quote -- "is not optional, it is mandatory." close quote. and that president obama's -- quote -- "wholesale suspension of law is a paradigm case of a take care clause violation." close quote. he further testified -- quote - "what's striking about this is the president's decision to enforce the immigration laws as though the dream act had been enacted, when in fact it has not. rather than declining to comply with the law duly -- with a duly enacted statute, the president is complying meticulously, but with a bill that never became law. so they offered a bill, it was rejected by the congress, and the president is almost to the letter enforcing it, a bill rejected by the people's representatives. professor rosen kra

an a -- she's on the 2012 hot shot directors emerging to watch, she's also graduated from georgetown university law center and practicing attorney and abc television networks before starting her television career and next is john. i met john about 10 years ago when he was starting off and had this crazy idea of operating a training center for public defenders and he did. he's no now the president and founder and one of the contributors to gideon's army, he's from john marshall law school where he teaches law and criminal procedure. he was in the post katrina and new orleans center. he trained people in the film. he received an advocacy fellowship and named a public interest fellow by harvard law school. next we have maurice call well. he was convicted in the housing project here in san francisco. there was no physical evidence linking him to the crime yet he was still convicted based on the false testimony of a single neighbor. he was sentence to life behind bars. in prison mr. colwell contacted the center for help and located two witnesses who saw the murder and said mr. colwell was not involv

sale tomorrow with the proceeds benefitting the cancer treatment and transplant programs at georgetown universityaurant owner is brutally honest about why he's closed his store right now. the sign out front says, closed for attitude adjustment. that's right. the deli owner in abilene, texas, said he noticed a decline in customer service. he felt it couldn't be fixed in a day or two. the owner said the food is good but he wants good service to go with it. he expected to reopen tomorrow but he said the adjustment will [ male announcer ] you know what's so awesome about the internet? it gets more and more entertaing every day. and once you've got verizon fios, that's when you get it. america's fastest, most reliable internet takes your entertainment to ridiculous levels. i was streaming videos, movies, music. once i realized how fast it was, that's when i got it. [ male announcer ] and now you can get the ultimate holiday gift! get the fios triple play for just $79.99 a month online guaranteed for the first year. plus get a $300 holiday bonus with a 2-year agreement. technology that makes life more

he spoke at georgetown university. former also hear from democratic senator, tom daschle. [applause] , it is nice to see all of you this morning on a wonderful morning to talk about a very important subject about this country. is achair keith -- cherokee chief indian once said, timing is everything. right now. implementation of the affordable care act, opportunities and challenges. we have an excellent program today. we have two terrific speakers. we have denis mcdonough and tom daschle. we also have a panel that will be moderated with a number of distinguished people on the panel. that will be the day. we will have an opportunity for some questions and answers along the road. that introduced the chief of staff of the white house, denis mcdonough. it is one said and they assume the northern great planes spirit of denis mcdonough exists. it is perfect for any chief of staff of the white house at any time. he said we were basically people who taught us that life is an enormous struggle. if at some moment you feel very happy, be patient. it will pass. [laughter] ,tillwater, m

harry pruse of georgetown university and his team conducted a study in india with the actual fruit and amazing results from those who followed the correct regimen with the proper diet and exercise. the active ingredient blocks the conversion of carbs into cholesterol creating energy instead, but dr. pruse says many supplements offered in the states are missing that active ingredient. >> many of the products out there actually do not have the proper amount of hydroxy citric acid in the garcina. >> reporter: the effective ingredient content should be 50% per serving. >> i'm not seeing enough here that's making me buy into it. >> reporter: she says this won't work for most people because there are many different reasons for weight gain. >> possibly it might work for someone who tends to gain weight very easily from too many carbohydrates in their diet. >> reporter: dana lost inches in her stomach, but she eats well and started exercising. >> would that have come off anyway just from the diet and exercise alone? was the supplement really part of that? >> reporter: mike saw no change in his

of the most famous corners that washington corner of wisconsin and in historic georgetown georgetown university is two blocks down president john kennedy live three blocks up the road this is the famous shopping going to a lot of restaurants problem bars and on hollow we can move on the street see all young people in washington dressed in the weirdest costumes congregating here. and now i believe the stars he had now morial and main bridges says that all the names of those who died are are on this wall and when you walk by you see yourself in the wall as if to say who are we to blame you can read anything you want into this. i always read it as kind of a blend many people read it as kind of a tribute and i have a special memory of this because when they broke ground for those they do special on p.b.s. and i coached their best special and i remember when they put the the actions of the ground shovels one of the ground to build a small moro i had no idea it would come out looking like this on the side of the road this is. a very hard so. very warm very human very sad very important mind vietnam m

and georgetown university professor brad blakeman. me out, there is what appears to be a most peculiar political winds i've ever seen work. >> the service employees union, amnesty advocates of the fast food workers, the restaurant industry association and organized labor itself. all behind a movement to strike 100 facilities to raise the minimum wage by more than double. >> this is a grand diversion. the unions were complicit in their support of obamacare and what they should be marching on is the white house and why are people going to shed jobs from full-time to part-time? .is protesting fast food in raising the minimum wage. this is part of obama's plan to change the argument away from the complicity of the union and creating a protest or protesting for the wrong reason. protesting the damage that has been part of the movement for themselves. lou: the fast food industry did align itself with oter amnesty advocates because they need three quarters of a million votes and it looks like they got a little too cozy to the wrong people an

. >> reporter: this father is a jesuit and professor at georgetown university.e has spent his adult life s studies issues of social and economic justice. he also lived in argentina when pope francis was the local archbishop. how has his life there formed his view? >> coming from argentina, he grew up being exposed to high degrees oequality. >> reporter: his own family is a family of privilege? >> no, no, working class family. and he talks about the values his grandmother taught him, especially. that work has dignity. that people should be treated with respect. >> reporter: as a boy he saw inequity. as a young man he lived a secular life. before he became a priest he worked as a chemical technician and even as a nightclub bouncer. as he rose through the ranks of the church he continues to visit his neighborhoods. >> he is grounded and rooted in the stories of people's lives, and that is built in his experience. i think he is asking us to question what we understand about the world around us, and specialsly around the economic system around us. rather than discuss

my views are my own and not those of georgetown university where the urban institute where i have spent much of my career and over my career there and elsewhere i like you have reached the number of americans rising to 50 million people who go without care even as americans who have health insurance spend more to hold onto it. at long last the affordable care act enables us to assure americans access to affordable health care. we have a simple choice. effectively implement the law are resigned ourselves to be unacceptable status quo. the status quo that i believe is quite different from the rosy picture that we were left with in the last panel where everybody gets their care and their doctor and all is well. my own research has contributed to a substantial body of literature demonstrating that insurance matters. americans without health insurance get less care get it later in the case of an in the room more likely to die with -- then americans without it. that care is paid for by those of us who have health insurance and your local state and federal taxes. who are the uninsured? they're

the founder and ceo of influential marketing group and a marketing professor at georgetown universityor of "epatient would you say is the idea of empowered patients. empowering ourselves to access and control the costs of these things. >> most of the debate about health care right now is literally about the cost, who pays. our group tried to take a bigger view, saying if the future is just about who pays for it, we are all in trouble. it's got to be more than that. we talk about the future of technology and we talk about new innovations and ideas and health care seems to always be about politics and costs. we do not feel like it told the whole story. >> what is the biggest trend in this area? the fact that we go on to a site like web m.d. and look up symptoms and try to find our own dr. that matches those? >> one of the trends we talk about in the report is something taking care hacking -- the idea of hacking which is familiar to people and technology, applying it to health care and using it to describe the phenomenon of patients and, yes, finding out their own information but also fi

former assistant secretary of state for afrc, and michael dyson of georgetown university. let's talk to dr. dyson on the beginning of nelson mandela to the united states. he was such an inspiration to so many including president obama who joined together in activism against the apartheid regime. >> he was an inspiration. to president obama in particular his first act of political expression or resistance was to join in the effort to disinvest, to speak out against apartheid. even further providing a global example of what an activist should be. one open to a particular method of resistance. obama has some of those characteristics. but also his willingness to forego the tradition of one's own tribe and think outside of the box. i think nelson mandela set that path -- set that path and order for president obama. in openness to various viewpoints. obama's tendency to be bipartisan, i think, is pre-dated by nelson mandela's ability to bring so many pooh peoples together. both as an activist and president. >> that's what i want to talk about dr. fraiser, not only a revolution a

sec tear of state kris tosser rougherred to iran and iraq as rogue regimes in an address at georgetown university later that same year. in each case, the clinton administration focused more on rogues towards the yaits than the danger of rogue leaders posed to their own people. saddam hussein was a rogue leader pursuing nuclear weaponry and invaded kuwait. he was not a rogue because he gasessedded kurds and massacred shiites. tony lake, clinton's national security adviser, thought to define the concept, we've been together all parallelled definition using the term "backlash," the concept was the same. their behavior is often aggressive and defiant, ties between them are growing as they quarantine themselves from a global trend incapable of adopting. they are ruled by cleats that control powers, and they suppress basic human rights and promote radical ideology, and most important for the purposes of u.s. diplomats, these nations exhibit a chronic inability to engage constructively with the outside world and do not function effectively in alliances, even with those like minded. in 1997, secretary of

. >> a georgetown university law student taking a break before finals to relax with four-legged friends. it is an annual event hosted by .he defense fund he gives students a chance to unwind before final exams by playing with therapy dogs. for organizations visited the campus with 16 dogs. >> we are getting our first look tonight at the christmas decorations at 1600 pennsylvania avenue. the first lady showcase them while hosting military families at the white house. all the decorations honor service members and their families. during the visit, the children got a lesson holiday crafts entreat thanks to the white house chef and white house florist. atlet's see what's coming up 6:00. >> gordon peterson is live in the newsroom with a look ahead. >> tonight at 6:00, the still unresolved battle to become virginia's next attorney general is heading to the courtroom. president obama is making an effort to close the income gap today. the plan he presents to congress and why it is causing concern for small business owners. news at 6:00king in a few minutes. >> there is something to look forward

georgetown university allowed news 4 cameras into their emergency centers. students download an app, they see trouble and alert police. the iphone cameras are seen on police tv monitors. >> we get their location, we get audio and we get video from the scene. >> reporter: it, too, is opt in. voluntary. private companies are marketing key fobs, a device that lights up with emergency messages hoping schools make it mandatory. >> most of us don't want to carry that. >> closed roads, open roads happen through here. >> reporter: d.c.'s homeland security has a silver bullet. the commercial mobile alert system, a push alert that hits every phone in d.c. with a text alert in the case of an emergency. universities have been called to inquire about it. the trouble is, they can only send alerts to the entire district of columbia. >> so many times they turn it off. >> howard university says they use text alerts for matters of an immediate threat. if notification is made when there's no longer an immediate threat, we opt for e-mail versus text notification. scott macfarla

. >> georgetown's university football coach invited nick, who at 14 aspires to play college football some day, to come to meet some of his team. >> hey, guys, i want to introduce you to nick. >> the coach told nick all the athletes are not only good on the field, but are great students as well. nick also works hard in school. his adoption recruiter says nick is terrific in most everything he tries. >> he is very athletic. he loves all sports. he does extremely well in school. >> the team was impressed with nick's tenacity, and there were high fives all around. and besides football, what does he have in mind for his future. >> a politician, when i grow up. i've always had my mind set on it. i've always wanted to do something that can help change the world pretty much. >> reporter: on the football field nick proved to have good moves. coach kelly challenged him to play hard but reminded him it's more important to work hard in school. >> that's an easy challenge for me. i have honor rolls in my classes. i've never missed an honor roll. i'm always at school every day. i've never missed a

james and his mom were supposed to visit georgetown university today. that didn't happen. >> we made it to georgetown this morning only to find the doors locked. >> we made it to georgetown, but georgetown didn't make it to georgetown. >> reporter: their midwestern take an how we handle snow. >> you're a little whimpy. >> reporter: for a time it was coming down, treating runways with a special solution. it will be more of the same tonight. as we get into the colder temperatures tonight, what we're focusing on is treating the runways to make sure they don't freeze up just like you would a road but this is special fluid used on airfields. >> reporter: back here live at reagan national airport. you can see this propeller just came in, a new crew of people landing tonight. the runway officials will be keeping a close eye on the runway to make sure there's not any slick spots on the runway. they treat wit a special solution. you heard from some out-of-towners, they call us weather wimps. live at reagan national airport, adam tuss, news 4. >> news 4's pat laws

georgetown university philosophy professor regularly contributes to the site. why?uld do is embrace the concept of social justice. john: what does the phrase even mean? i am for social justice. >> right. john: for a lot of people it does not mean anything. it just means socialism. there is a real meaning. course of institutions that you expect other people to live by. john: laws, property rights, family rules come anything like that, one of the tests of those institutions should be that you expect when people live and abide by them attend to produce good consequences for everybody. you can show whether you care about this by asking a question like this. imagine that marxists were right. imagine there were a disaster, they left the overall majority of peoe destitute. would you still advocate markets? i think most libertarians would say i would at least have some reservations. the fact that they work matters in the justification. if you think that the new advocate whether you know not what philosophers are calling the social justice. john: i'm rand said that do not ns

georgetown university philosophy professor regularly contributes to the site. why?oul of libertarianism. what they can and should do is embrace the concept of social justice. john: what does the phrase even mean? i am for social justice. >> right. john: for a lot of people it does not mn anything. it just means socialism. there is a real meaning. course of institutions that you expect other people to live by. john: laws, property rights, family rules come anything like that, one of the tests of those institutions should be that y expect when people live and abide by them attend to produce good consequences for everybody. you can show whether you care about this by asking a question like this. imxists were right. imagine there were a disaster, they left the overall majority of people destitute. would you still advocate markets? i think most libertarians would y i would at least have some reservations. the fact that they work matters in the justification. if you think that the new advocate whether you know not what philosophers are calling the social justice. john: i'

eloquently and so comprehensively about the urgency to act on climate change, when he spoke at georgetown university. it was a speech that i had been hoping for, a president for many years, and i was so proud that it was our president. he showed enormous courage and enormous strength, as well as, he challenged us all to not just acknowledge the science of climate change, to understand that it is real and happening, but to also charge the cabinet to take immediate action. call me biased, but i believe it was his best speeches so far, although he is not done yet, i'm quite sure. he walked through his climate action plan as well, which outlined some common sense, pragmatic steps that the epa and other agencies across the administration are now taking to cut carbon pollution, invest in clean energy, to help our cities and towns build in more resilient ways so that they can add depth to a changing climate and keep our communities safe, but also to prepare to be a broader and more vocal leader on the issue of climate change in international discussions. as you know, in september, epa proposed urban pollut

georgetown university philosophy professor, regularly contribute to the site.art libertarians was to recapture the soul of libertarianism. what lyer te the idea that if we are going to advocate property rights. >> what's the phrase mean? so annoyed on campusize am for social justice. like if you are not on their side you are for social injustice? >> right. for a lot of people it doesn't mean anything. it means socialism. for many people there is a real meaning. that is that if you are going to have coercive institutions you expect other people to live by. >> government. laws. >> laws, property rights. family rules. anything like that. one of the tests of the institutions should be that you expect when people live by them and abide by them they will produce good consequences for everybody not just for some. i think you can snow whether you care about this as the a libertarian asking, imagine markists were right about markets. what if they left people destitute would you add voep kate markets. or have roeservation. the fact that it matters, and justification, if

they were supposed to visit georgetown university today, but that didn't happen. >> we made it to georgetown this morning only to find the doors locked. >> we made it to georgetown, but georgetown didn't make it to georgetown. >> reporter: their midwestern take on how we handle snow -- >> you're a little whimpy. >> reporter: but for a time it was coming down, enough to send trucks racing down runways treating them with a special solution. it will be more of the same tonight. >> as we get into the colder temperatures tonight, what we're focusing on is treating the one ways to make sure they don't freeze up like you would a road. this is specialized fluid used on airfields. >> reporter: those from florida happy to see the snow that did fall. >> this is a treat. we took several pictures. definitely a treat for us. we don't ever get snow where we are. >> reporter: back here now live at reagan national, a quick check of flight status shows things are pretty much getting back to normal tonight. coming up at 6:00, did you know for a lot of people this was the first snow they had ever really seen. r

harry of georgetown university in his team conducted a study in india with the actual fruit. shows they found amazing results from those who followed the correct regimen with the proper diet and exercise. the active ingredient blocks the conversion of carbs into cholesterol. but many of the supplements offered here in the states are missing that active ingredient. >> many of the products out there actually do not have the proper amount of acid. >> called aca for short, the effective product should have 50% of the active ingredient per serving. >> i'm not seeing enough here that is making me buy into it. >> certified nutritionist says this won't work for most people, because there are many different reasons for weight gain. >> possibly it might work for someone who tends to gain weight very easily from too many carbohydrates in their diet. >> dana lost inches, but she also eats well and started exercising. >> would that have come off anyway from the diet and exercise alone? was the supplement really a part of that? >> mike saw no change in his from using the product. but he di

thank you to georgetown university for holding this discussion on affordable care act. thank you to the two senators from the northern plains. senator daschle has been an important mentor to me. senator bennett, it's good to see you again as well. i appreciate the opportunity to talk about the affordable care act and what it has done and what it is going to do. i will update you on the progress we have made on fixing the website, healthcare.gov. before i talk about the law and its benefits, let me tell you about a visit i made to the emergency room on a friday night recently with one of my boys after he broke his left arm. the care was excellent. so much of our emergency trauma and specialized care is. what was remarkable to me is not the care that my son got as grateful as i am, but rather the crying of two babies i heard in their emergency room being treated for asthma. dramatic asthma attacks. i cannot know for sure whether those babies were insured or not. if they did have coverage and the access to primary care that comes with such coverage, chances are it would ha

. >> brenda schafer am a georgetown university. are these so successful because a number of allies took a big risk to join the sanctions yucca what is your advice to these countries that put their reputations on the line for the sanctions, and these countries are already getting payback from iran. what would be your advice to these states and to washington? >> the short answer to the question, they deserve the best deal we can get. we have to negotiate on the kind of deal that bob has been talking about. i think if we do, they will feel that their investment in this process was justified. we owe them that. i am not uncomfortable with netanyahu out there doing his dr. strangelove thing. it is good to have a little crazy on your side when negotiating in that part of the world. i want them to keep the pressure up. i have no problem with that. >> right there. to dr. brzezinski -- it seems to me that the united states has and there is no direct formal relationship between the iranian nuclear deal and syria. on the other hand, i think it

he's a visiting professor at georgetown university. penelope andrews i want to start with you. if i can frame it personally first tell us what nelson mandela meant to you growing newspaper south africa, how did you see him? >> well, for me growing up in south africa, certainly nelson mandela was a in many ways a mythical figure. but he also became a sim symbol of what south africa was to become. an mandela has always represented for me as a lawyer, a profound commitment to the rule of law, to constitutionalism and the possibilities of law to change people's lives. and i think he means that to me as a lawyer but also to the vast, large number of people who have looked at south africa's transmission-- transition an seen what the constitution has been able to do, despite the limitations because of poverty and economic inequality that still persists in the country. >> brown: mzamo man gal iso let me ask you the same question, a kind of mythical question but also a man, a fighter, a politician. >> yes, in fact growing up in south africa i'm a product of miners and grew up in the tow

> joining our discussion now, michael eric dyson, msnbc political analyst and professor at georgetown university by phone, charlayne hunter-gault. she's lived many years in south africa and she knew nelson mandela personally. take us back to the time when he was imprisoned and was unknown but he gained his worldwide fame there in prison. how did that happen? >> well, i think that his movement never stopped putting him out there, putting his views and beliefs out there and when i went in 1995, i went to -- i couldn't get into the prison but i went and looked over to where he was. i went to a little township, you know, the blacks were separated and segregated many miles from the main town and i went to one of them and i saw these kids singing in a circle and i walked up to them and i said, what are you singing? and they said, oh, we're singing. we want nelson mandela to be released and they named all of the other political prisoners. so somehow in south africa the black majority and those who were their comrades, black and white, kept his name alive so that the young people were still singing song