gerald gates the eric it combative years as chief than what you call the decade of drift under bernard parks than many other police departments have the reply is is yes. emphatically. so summarize how has the lapd changed from 1992 through 2011? >> bill gates was the inheritor of the attitude pardon me. in the succession of the lapd chief starting with parker who became chief 1950. when he became chief he was heralded as a great reformer and he was indeed because at that time los angeles like other many big city departments, was a department on the take. if you were stopped you would pay the kerbside find - - time. [laughter] people would take money from gamblers and prostitution and, etc.. it was corrupt in that way but bill parker said no. we will not do that anymore. this stops now. the credo was after parker parker, if you get in trouble or involved in the shooting were beating up somebody that needed to me we will protect you but if you take 1 penny your ass is ours. that is history since then. so parker did some day that started a lot of problems or for the lapd he agreed to have