new york historian gerald horan says the international attention on police filings against black people is a cause for optimism. i would concur to what happened in april 19th $68.00 in the united states after a nobel laureate got the market to change skill at that particular moment you had chemistry sions and what you there is another aspect of what's happening today that in a sense does on closer to not name the demonstrations global if you look historically at the struggles of black americans what you'll find is that one of the ways we've made progress in the past is because of international solidarity and so that gives me hope for the future and one of the problems with. the leaders there are dysfunctional and that is a direct result of the clever black people in all of the centralized political organizations such as the black panther party in the 1960 s. the government comes out their leader takes them and sure you know and change them and so therefore the and they are changing is to have not only the you know people just spontaneously come to the streets now and to stand there and