joining us now is rbc's gerard cassidy, covers banks for a living gerard, i've got to say the financialsen in call for a lot of folks for a long time and they haven't really worked out for a long time. so why are you optimistic about the banks, what's changed in your mind? >> dom, i think what you're going to see is that the bank stocks should do pretty well once the fed reaches its terminal rate from the fed funds rate you go back to the last four tightening cycles, including the 1994-95 cycle. you'll notice the banks do well once the fed reaches its terminal rate for fed funds. you're calling for a terminal rate sometime in the spring of 2023 between 5 and 5.5% i'd also point out the banks are doing really well from june -- or july 1st, through about three or four weeks ago, and they outperform the market. but since, to your point, th last three or four weeks have been really rough for the banks. >> so gerard, there was a point in time when people used to look at this steepness of the yield curve, as a way to kind of gauge whether or not the banks would be generally speaking healthy. m