stuff from thee germans. fried stuff from the germans. lora: as you all are about to head to a break, please consider your personal poems about spring and i know many of you still have questions, and i am certain that dr. rob nelson will answer them. i look forward to seeing you back at 9:45. please give him a warm round of applause. [applause] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2017] on sunday, the 19, american history tv on c-span three takes live,side for a exclusive, after-hours tour. we tell the african-american story. we love talk with a specialist from the museum and the curator. we will be taking your input through phone calls and tweets. join us for a live look at the museum of african american history and culture. that's on american history tv on c-span three. tonight on q and a. >> in all these years, i have never seen a case where it was so uncritically that journalists have a

the germans about 2,000. and operating from about an altitude of 4,000 feet you can see a good 15 miles. and if you have a trained observer who is familiar with his sector he can notice slight changes in the terrain. oh, there's a new position over here. oh, i see fresh dirt over here. oh, there's a new unit over here. and so there is a lot of value to be gained by having these balloons in a stationary position with the same people looking at this ground over time. so this actually works very well for many of the armies at this time. but then when you get to airplanes themselves think about the dynamic tasking that you can do with these things. instead of betion statiing state a balloon is these things can be flown to various sectors of the front as the need arises. as a matter of fact, aerial observation starts very early in the war. in fact, it's airplanes that first noticed the split between the first and second german armies as they're heading south and they make that turn toward the southeast. they're al

, defending german soil. yet like all the soldiers in this period, they want to think of themselves as being proper manly soldiers. a proper manly soldier defends women and children, hearth and home. how do we keep that up when we are abroad? the german newspapers are accessed with the idea of manlyeship, good , constantly describing themselves and talking about themselves as if they are good, upstanding gentlemen, and they have their own kind of fatherly, protective , that theyh fronts are bringing culture and civilization and order to these poor people we are occupying that need us. it is going to be different on the eastern front, but it is also on the western front. lots of articles about these dirty, backward french towns that need german plumbing. german know-how. let's get these people started. this very old idea that the patina ofe a civilization, but the germans have a much deeper culture. this comes out in terms of, yeah , these french girls are beautiful in the afternoon, but you should see them in

the austrians, of course, had never been german. but they spoke german. and, thus, this was a kind of idealistic appeal that was made. in the united states, a combination of nativism, antisemitism, a fear of an influx of immigrants not from germany, not from germany. there were only 560,000 german jews. even the opponents of immigration were not necessarily convinced that this country could not absorb half a million people. the problem was there were 3.3 million jews in to beland, there were 800,000j well,ews in lithu, and every single one of those governments had publicly expressed the desire to reduce its jewish population and had gone to the league of nations anded and asked for help in that respect. the ambassador of poland in great britain in 1938 actually tried to blackmail the british government into accepting 100,000 poll -- polish-jewish immigrants, or, he said, we will be compelled to adopt the policies of the german reich toward its jewish citizens. so this was a world in which resistance to immigration was enflamed by a sense that the influx w

the austrians have never been german, but they spoke german. thus this was the idealistic appeal that was made. in the united states, combination of nativism, anti-semitism, fear of an influx of immigrants not from germany, there are only 560,000 german jews. even the opponents of immigration were not necessarily convinced that this country could not absorb half a million people. the problem was, there were 3.3 million jews in poland. there it hundred thousand jews in romania. there were almost 200,000 in lithuania. everyone of the governments in the late 1930s have publicly expressed the desire to reduce its jewish population. they had gone to the league of nations and asked for help in that respect. ambassador of poland and great britain in 1938 try to blackmail the british government into accepting 100,000 polish jewish immigrants your into british colonies or, he said, we will be compelled to adopt the policies of the germans right toward its german citizens. this was a world that was resistive to immigration was inflamed by a sense that th

but at the time, and i did not want to speak german. my adoptive family were german speakers. they spoke in german and i answered in english. >> haunted by the holocaust her whole life, lilian levy, now 77, never imagined a day when her family would apply for german citizenship. but after brits voted to leave the european union, levy's daughter feels having a u.k. passport isn't enough. she wants a german passport, so she can travel and work anywhere in the eu. >> it very much fits with my ideals, as somebody who wants to be open to other people, other religions, societies. we have more in common with each other than we have thats not common. applying for german citizenship meant i can keep with my friends in europe. >> lilian levy's family is hardly alone. since the brexit vote, more than 600 jewish families of german descent in britain have made the same move. but at the official holocaust remembrance day ceremony in london, some survivors voiced their disapproval. >> it seems very odd to me that jews would want german passports. >> i think it's disastrous. they are not doin

douglas worried about germans. there is really no evidence that there was any widespread fraud, any systemic fraud, just as today these accounts are apocryphal and unproven. it was not a major factor, but it was a good thing to rouse your troops, for all the wrong reasons. i don't know the answer for voting rights for enrollees, particularly the wounded. i suspect it was a five-year rule, period, even for those who had volunteered for service. >> harold, i don't believe all immigration was appointed by providence since the union was sending recruiters to ireland to bring people to the united states. this happened enough that the confederate government complained to the british government through their envoy in washington. was lincoln a party to this policy? >> sure. he needed soldiers. i didn't say he believed immigration was appointed by providence. i said he set it at the state of the union. [laughter] and it's good to have divinity on your side in a bloody war where there are hundreds of thousands of casualties.

some were captured and used as civilian labor by the germans. some even brought to germany. >> here at points south the americans have broken through. it's the end of october, beginning of november. behind the scenes the germans are negotiating based on president wilson's 14 points. they know that the war is pretty much done. they are not ending it. they are not willing to give up unless they can get some sort of say in the peace discussion. so really the fighting continues. despite the fact the americans are overwhelming the germans are fighting back and it continues to be high casualties. >> and here they are talking about the french villagers. >> right. some people did say of course these look like older men, women, families, people who have really gone through a lot. >> so this is now late october, 1918? >> yeah. probably the second phase. we are talking about about the third week in october. >> eventually declared november 11th. >> the main objective was sadan which is important to the french because they lost it during the oppression war.

they have run repeatedly in german elections. they have never gotten more than 4% of the vote or 5% of the seats. as a political movement. the notion that they were the source of all misfortunes did not had widespread traction. the important question as to whom it did have traction. modern anti-semitism is the creation of industrial revolution and the audience for it was expanded by the bolshevik revolution. the people who listened to the argument that they were the source of all trouble and society were often people who were the losers by future. and they were people terrified of the potential political effects. with which they linked jews. in other words the audience for them at the end of the 19th beginning of the 20th century was not unlike the audience for a popular nationalist in the world today. at the dawn of the 21st. not the victims of the industrial revolution anymore or the people panicked. but the victims of the digital revolution. and the people in it by panicked by the threat of terrorism. the rise of anti-semitism

thetter was published in german press. lincoln figured it would be read only by germans. he wrote, understanding the spirit of our institutions to aim at the elevation of man, i am opposed to whatever tends to do grade them. i have some little note awry re: notoriety forttle supervising with the strife of the negro. this is a milestone. this is the speed letter all over again. little toned down. you don't hear about the base despotismypocrisy or in russia, but at last made public. a big milestone for lincoln. it took him 50 years, but a big milestone for lincoln, and it created a sensation. perhaps to his chagrin. perhaps he was ok with it. it was published in the english language presses as well. -- he held lincoln as the gallant champion of the state and began meeting with him about plotting republican strengths. but he had a problem. he wants to start this german paper. but as soon as he got to creditors hadis seized his printing press and tyopes.t -- unit -- seized them. put them in hock. how am i going to start a pro-lincoln paper without a printing press? very wise.

and they were concealed and they were listening to the germans and watching the germans and reporting all of this back to the regimental headquarters. well, i was hooked. then world war i became real for me and i was very interested in it. it was like a fever for those of us who were working on that group of records. we all became interested and we started reading books and buying books and one of the books that someone bought was about world war i artists. i'd never heard of anything like that, and neither had most of the people in that group. he brought the book in and looked at it and we said this is really good. and we found out the photographs of these pieces of artwork were here at the archives. man, that's really cool. so we came up here and looked at them. but that was the end of it until we also found out the american museum of the smithsonian, american museum of history, has a collection of these. they don't have the entire collection but they have a nice-size collection of this artwork. and so many of us trundled out to washington, d.c. to the museum where the curators were

the german chancellor, angela merkel, is calling the beheading of a german hostage are barrick and abominable. that is after islamic militant allowed -- announced the murder of jurgen kantner. he was abducted last november. abu sayyaf released a video of the murder after the deadline for a ransom expired on sunday. reporter: this was the last richer showing jurgen kantner before he was executed by abu sayyaf militants. visiting the anna, the german minister called it an inhuman act. >> over the past weeks, we've put a massive amount of effort into trying to bring about a peaceful solution that would allow the hostages to be released. of course alive and in good health. if that is not the case, if the video supports that, then it is one of the most gruesome crimes imaginable. reporter: the philippine army is continuing its search for the abu sayyaf militants. the group is believed to have ties to the so-called islamic state. they have earned tens of millions of euros in ransom money since they formed in the 1990's. >> we are continuing our operations. we still have 27 hostages or kidnap victim

we came, we saw, we beat the germans. two things that were four and five pages long, there is detailed -- very detailed descriptions. when i put the blog together, they were a few that were very indicative. i would like to read two of them now. this first one was written by an nknown soldier in company l of the 141st infantry. he said i was soon on the battlefield after hiking. the first thing i saw was a german skull. a stick stuck in the ground and a head on top of it. a camel cigarette was in his mouth. that is a startling introduction o war. the second one was written by william jan:loff -- william laffe. he said i am in a constant stream of german soldiers. one mp i was walking with had to prisoners. we had not gone far until a rolling kitchen came along and all we could find was the german fficers with one bootable of lake and a head. -- bootfull of leg. and a head. after the americans saw battle, paticularly sammy l, they started capturing german prisoners. i thought this picture drawn by duncan was interesting in

how were the mexicans going to help the germans? it did not make much sense, much less get the japanese to somehow get to california. it made no sense. just showed perhaps how desperate the germans were. >> you kind of touched on this by mentioning jp morgan jr. the slogan was, we went to war to keep the world safe for democracy, but sometimes when things i've read and heard, it looks like we went to war to keep the american bankers and financiers safe from financial ruin at the british and french loss. michael kazin: i get that question a lot. i will get it more with the book coming out. obviously jp morgan wants to keep doing business, and bankers wanted to get their money back from the french. but i am not an economic determinist. i don't think economic reasons are the main reason people support or oppose a war. there is no evidence wilson really cared about that. colonel house talked about it, but really it was the question of whether the u.s. could lead the world better by leading it to peace or getting into the war and making

>> he says you should kill a german spy. >> stephen: you should kill the german spy.es! >> stephen: this is very important. do the boy and the girl like each other? >> yes. >> stephen: yes. next step. do the boy and the girl love each other? >> yes. no! at the end. >> stephen: at the end! yes! >> stephen: do they kiss? yes! maybe. and then the boy says, do you want to go to the school dance. >> stephen: oh, do you want to go to the school dance. before or after they kiss? >> after. >> stephen: after the kiss. and have a baby. >> stephen: antonio, you just said they have a baby? >> this goes to whether it's a pg-13 or more than that. do we know how babies are made? >> yes! by recipes. >> stephen: by recipes, that's exactly right. very important to use all the right ingredients. >> i want to play the bad guy. >> stephen: here's the problem, to get funding for the film, so people pay money, we have to give the parts to big stars. who's the big stars? who do you like? >> adina manzell. >> stephen: let's talk about the boys for a second. andrew garfield? >> who is that? >>

we want the german government to be aware of it and to do their best.r: deutsche welle has also called for the release of the journalists in detention in turkey. this is about the release of all of the journalists who are in custody. as long as even one colleague is in detention in turkey because of his or her critical reporting, turkey cannot be treated as a normal, democratic partner. the german government has called on the turkish government to resolve the situation swiftly. there is no reason to believe that he abused his role as a journalist in any way at all. on the contrary, he has been doing his job with great commitment. on thursday, german parliamentarian tried to visit him but he was not allowed to see him. under turkey's state of emergency, he has to be released or brought before a judge after 14 days in police detention. that is this coming tuesday. anchor: let us bring in our political correspondent michaela who is with us in the studio this evening. what more could the german government and the eu do? are they in a tricky situation diplom

the german manufacturing orders. 5.2%.navarro fuel to the fire they -- that the euro is in support of germany. the french-german spread. you have mario draghi speaking to the parliament this week. you have a lot of paperwork coming to the market in the 10 year space. austrian, netherlands, ireland, and portugal. of paper.ht the spread is widening but nowhere near where it was a few years ago. is italy.st risk and even there, the desire to bend the euro only stands at around 5%. gilt is opening down. we have to see what happens in terms of the amendments proposed for the triggering of the article for brexit. with anna and was i this morning. saying terrorism could unseat their numbers. italy flooded with capacity. down the 17%. resources, is up 3.94%. dividend up 52%. ou cannot deny that, a buck in your pocket. ubs reporting higher and stronger gold prices. stock up 3.79 percent. i am off to bloomberg radio with caroline. , and join me there if you are jumping in the car. and join me there if you are jumping in the car. mat

in an opening speech, the german defense minister took a clear stand in favor of nato, an organizationently described by the u.s. president as obsolete. she urged german allies to stand together. >> and goes without saying that nato is a community of shared values, which is bound to principles of human dignity. this means torture is unacceptable and that obligates us to avoid civilian casualties at all costs. it also means offering protection to those who need it. reporter: american defense secretary jim mattis said nato should be reorganized in the face of new threats and that countries must contribute more financially for the organization. he also told partners that the u.s. is committed to the alliance. >> president t trump came into officece and has all -- has full support of nato, and the need do adopt a sttetegic s situations r it to remain credible. capable and relevant. reporter: 30 government has --h eeads will attend the conferenc. and nato is not the only topic, the relationship with russia, the syrian war and the ukrainian conflict is -- are high on the agenda. sarah: now a

will german politics reshape europe?ahn in berlin, welcome to hardtalk good evening stephen and london. it is good to see you. we start with tra ns—atla ntic london. it is good to see you. we start with trans—atlantic relations as seen from berlin. i think we have two start with the impact of donald trump. how would you say germany perceives donald trump's administration right now? well, let's said that the way the president is using twitter and talking is very unusual for germans. we are not used to that, but nevertheless, i think when it comes to the issues he brings to the table, and the administration brings the table, when it comes to nato, the table, when it comes to nato, the question if we do enough here in europe for our own defence, when it comes to trade, for example trade with china, where the issues to. we just had this argument with the steel union of europe and china. when it comes to syria, there are issues we can work on together. and i want to focus on those things where we can work on them together, no

to stay out, supporting the germ germans. and there were polls arguing they should have independent. the wore would mean nothing if that couldn't happen. russian jews who supported the germ germans, the greatest anti-semite. on the other hand, there were russian christians who wanted to support their own land fighting against the germans. this is also the motivation of wilson to make comments like this. in fact, he convinced the mayor of new york, a guy names john mitchell, to halt all demonstrations with either side in august of 2014. mitchell, a democrat, member of wilson's party ready to do that. in the interest of national security to do this. however, through the diplomatic policies he chose to adopt i think he believed his own rhetoric. we can talk about this. i think wilson's policies made u.s. intravention on the other side of the allies probable if not inevible. he did nothing to compel american business to stay neutral, either in thought or deed. jpmorgan and company became the agent taking sales commission on every

i lived and wororked there and learned the german language. y life was secure there. >> kazim is staying with friends in a northern afghan city. taliban forces are active in the region. last november, four civilians were killed in a truck bomb attack on the german consulate in mazar. kazim can't go back to his home village because it's controlled by the taliban. deportations to afghanistan. are they a v violation o of hum rights? >> how much do you feel for him? >> a lot. it's sad, really sad. not only because of that, but he spent six years of his life here. could have been potentially a great person not only for afghanistan but germany. these young people have the capacity, the potential to be productive in society. no doubt about it. but at the same time, again, politics is a cold business, you know. it's not. >> should kazim be in germany or afghanistan? >> in an ideal world i suppose he'd be here but -- if that's where he wants to be. i don't see why someone should complain about having spent six years in germany, learned german, which is

and the german people are not going to forget that.ally the catastrophic mistake? we have made it as a european union as a whole. the whole schengen treaty. the freedom of movement throughout europe. that only can work if we we are willing and able to secure our borders. we were not able to protect our borders, the mediterranean sea. we are getting better. that is what the last summit was about. we had to regain control and we have regained a lot of control already, but not yet everything that needs to done. and that is actually a debate that is to be done. i think if something like that is happening, like we have seen in the past two years... yeah, but, but, but... ..with the migrants coming into europe, then it is quite normal that you have a controversial debate in society and in a party. and ijust see a controversial debate in the party if you do at the right way, and with good arguments, and that is what we did in the christian democratic union in germany. yes, but politics gets in the way of — the reality is that we are just two

brent: the documents were in german? >> exactly. the terms of use were in german. this time around they probably won't get away with it. >> they are all over the world, obviously doing lots of languages. what chances would you say that the refugee has in actually winning this case? >> it's very unclear. it's the first time, first of all, that facebook is actually on trial in germany, so it's an interesting case. the chances of him winning, the implications could of course be huge, that would mean that facebook asked to their business tactics entirely, or business practices, and it would mean that they would actually have to apply the mechanisms to remove like content. brent: we have to say that they have been taking steps, right? there is a coordination, for example, with an investigative news operation in germany to filter and find fake news, for example. they have hired some journalists in the u.s. to help the editors. but with those steps isn't mark zuckerberg admitting what we are talking about right now? >> that's right. and there is an argument that they have

popping up on germans tv screens. it's a slight surprise that he can put a percent on the spd support just out of the blocks but i'm sure it will be taking heart from this whole. >> simon young reporting. live from berlin. still to come, the british government has published his most detailed plan yet for leaving the european union as britain prepares to trigger divorce talks with brussels. we get the latest from london. plus daniel back with the business headlines. stick around. >> make your smart tv even smarter with the smart tv app. what you want, when you want it. up to date. extraordinary. in-depth. you decide what is on. find out more. >> welcome back. life from berlin, our top stories. germany's chancellor has been in turkey on a mission to improve frayed relations with president erdogan. the two leaders have not made much progress towards defrosting relations. the british government has published a policy document setting out its plans for leaving the eu. the white paper reiterated the priorities set out by th

we know the german chancellor met with him today.re we seeing a sign of relations warming up a little bit? guest: well, he recently criticized angela merkel and germany very clearly, so the aim of the meeting was to communicate, to break the ice. i hope it succeeds. however, of course we don't know how the situation will develop. we cannot really say how they will react in the upcoming weeks or months. it was a good step, and i hope their relations will be better, but indeed, they are not the best relations we have ever had. but i hope it will be better because the first step has been taken. host: we know that today the german chancellor -- i am sure she had a message for him when she spoke openly about the rule of law in poland. how was that received? guest: you probably saw it was very diplomatic hash he said it. she just explained how important it was for her improve year's that there was freedom in poland and that there was a fight for freedom. it was a very diplomatic way to show i do think about the situation in poland. i don't

there are a lot of franco german initiatives. euis all going into the there is one central issue and seized addressed did we you russiaive of the and ukraine issue. we cannot report that we have all of the agreements to the midst agreement. we have to do everything in order to bring a sustainable cease-fire about. that's is what the people are very insecure about. people are very afraid about that. , with the agreement second issue that i would like to mention here, the importance of nato. highlighted was through the annexation of crimea, and the conflict in the ukraine where russia is supporting this effort. that is something that saddens and worries me. why has this lead to such insecurity? what is that matter when it comes to security, we all have to remind yourself that the one principle in europe in the postwar. safety and security and peace. we have been the principle of integrity that has been violated. this is something the european order of peace rests. that is must be why we are so strict in enforcing that. it is no lon

the german one is much tighter.erman bonds are the one place of safety in the european bond market was about -- which is relevant at the moment. not trading off the inflation prints. actually misspoke at the top of the show, 1.7% is the german gdp number we are looking for 1.8. thanks very much. i suggest you follow that function on your bloomberg and you can see things like these german prints as soon as the pop-up along with commentary on how they are expected to shape of the market day. coming up on the program, so setback. fourth-quarter loss on litigation. we have more from the ceo. the ceo of german services firm joins us to discuss results and shareholder activist. getting to the grassroots, how do french farce feral about marine le pen that and more to come. this is bloomberg. guy: here's juliette starling. juliette: rolls-royce fell less than expected. boosted revenue. to 813 million pounds. estimates of 685 million pounds. ceo has a limited and hundreds of office jobs and shuffled in your management to mak

the german economy minister wants to change that. >> we have to advertise to german companies that wever them against nonpayment if they do business in an african country. this will give them more courage. reporter: the african company representatives at the summit are keen to deeper ties with germany. >> what we are looking for is a partnership that would engage in transfer of investment capital, technology, know-how. >> i think at the moment [indiscernible] reporter: in net spirits -- javier: it was a multibillion dollar project with a bold aim -- to double the capacity of the panama canal. it involved building a new lane at a fresh set of locks to allow larger vessels to pass. construction was completed back in june, but tebow to say there is a pretty big snag. -- but tugboat captains say there's a big snag. reporter: it is on its final leg of its journey to the newly expanded panama canal. but take a look at what a crew passing through. worn down bumpers, some of them missing entirely. the new locks were built as part of a $5 billion expansion scheme here it turns out -- scheme. i

this is also a message for germans to think of the numberof message for germans to think of the number —— took in an not to make people afraid of the refugees as extreme groups have. you talk about haves and have—nots and we move from germany, who are the haves and to greek have—nots. there seems to be no end in sight? it is also one of the things that was happening a couple of years ago and it is something that has stayed with us. but there is a challenge to move forward because there is quite a disagreement between the imf and, for example, the german government as to how to proceed with this. the greek government asking for some form of debt relief, some aircraft, but the germans saying that would breach of the list on treaty —— lisbon treaty. several billions of repayments lisbon treaty. several billions of re payments are lisbon treaty. several billions of repayments are due this year so we will see injuly, for a five billions that greece needs to repay sirwe billions that greece needs to repay sir we will see an acceleration of this debate andy may turn something bigger. germany

since he announced he was --ning, nearly 3000 germans 300,000 germans joined the social democratic partyeveryone knows he is a skilled player and what his successes in europe. one opinion poll even puts him ahead of chancellor angela merkel, but will the martin schultz magic carry the social democrats to victory in november? experts have the doubts -- their doubts. >> he gives the german left a lot of hope, but one has to admit his program has not been worked out in detail, so there is a big risk he will disappoint the german people's hope. looks like aw, he serious challenger for angela merkel. his social democrats have not won a federal election since 2002, and are starting to dream again to taking power. laura: let's get some business news right now. we will start in the united states. donald trump is a prolific he not?-- tweeter, is that remediation is not earning him any hard cash, isn't it? >> no, he has yet to turn a profit. twitter did record a net loss of final157 million in the three months of last year. revenue growth slowed for the 10th order in a row, its weakest publiclye i

let me say clearly what the german interest is. i think everyone who holds political responsibility in germany ought to always pursue this line of argument. what we have to do is tell our citizens that we do everything in order to ensure their security. without then is united states of america, even if we stand together in the european union and act in our defense, fight against international terrorism is not something we can do sufficiently. so i think it is absolutely right and understandable if the united states of america and president obama also did this -- that is why we decided to do it. to do more. and germany is aware of its responsibility. i would like to see a situation happening where even in the election campaign, the defense expenditure, as we increase our defense expenditure last budget by 8%, we cannot do more, because it has to be absorbed. we need capability. sheer numbers will not be sufficient. it has to be absorbed somehow. i think we ought to pursue this course. but the bone of contention will "you do not incr

and german two-year yield.hat we are back to conrad at our, but we are getting there fast as is the massive deterioration and the difference between a positive u.s. yield and that massive german negative two year yield. sebastian, is the e.u. experiment politically or financially, is it at risk right now? sebastian: i kind of agree with what peter just said. if you look at the handicapping on the french election, marine le pen is a risk but it is not like she is the favorite. ron, the centrist candidate remains the favorite. europe has failed to address the fundamental problem of not having a single safe asset. therefore the german bund is the save haven and there is not enough of them to go around so you get a squeeze effect where the scarcity of the ash it -- asset is a problem. they are not willing to come together in joint liability for a single euro bond. it is symptomatic of the deeper structural problems and financial architecture of the eurozone, more than just the politics. francine: what does it mean,

matt: it is also important to point out that he has convinced most of the german politicians and german this is something name to accept. it is just that this is going to be a very vocal minority of german voters who do not want to accept this, maybe do not even want to remain part of the single currency, but again, that is a minority. i mean, germany is so pro-europe. i wonder if this is going to have any effect or if we are going to see this at all in the upcoming elections, because we have an even more pro-european candidate in martin schulz running against a very pro-europe angela merkel. it does not seem like it is going to be a problem even if we do have inflation over 2% persistently. mouhammed: yeah, you are right to call it a minority, but it is a minority with an increasingly louder voice across europe, so hence why the challenge for the established parties are looking at how to essentially address some of those louder voice is taking place, so from that perspective, i think that political challenge remains, and if anything, it is only going to get louder, especially early in

what did the german chancellor really know about the role of her own spies? islamic state claims responsibility for a suicide attack in pakistan. at least 70 people are dead after the bombing of a sufi temple. and adjusting up at the berlin international film festival, tonight, a lifetime achievement award for those showstopping costumes. honoring the work of melania cannnero. the woman behind some of cinema's most iconic looks. ♪ >> i am brits golf. it is good to have you with us tonight. tonight, america first and moscow at their first face to face. amid some intense scrutiny, the u.s. secretary of state rex tillerson held talks with sergey lavrov. the two met on the sides of the g20 meeting in bonn, germany. tillerson was known for his years of cozy business deals with russia. >> all eyes have been on two men in bonn, united states secretary of state rex tillerson and his counterpart sergey lavrov. the recent upsurge of violence in eastern ukraine was a subject of the summit and tillerson brought a message for moscow. >> the united states will stand up for