the problem is the holocaust happened while the germans are reading "gerta." and that's really the question, is why didn't reading "gerta" prevent the holocaust, right? and that's not how that question was framed in that book. so that's why i found that to be not entirely successful. >> and the one -- yes, i agree with everything that you said. and also think that it shows shades of gray that can be complicated for people to think, students in particular, to think about, right? so in what ways is the perpetrator in this film humanized, right? she's not one dimensional. she's not evil. she did evil things. she did horrible things, but she also is this person who loves and is loved in return. and so while agreeing that certainly parts of it are really problematic, i think there's something about the humanization of perpetrators. it makes it really hard to say, and i would never be that person. this is impossible. that's sort of one little comment. >> and the other thing i would say, and this gets to the point of the messiness when you get down to the granular le