south african miner gold fields is forecasting windfall profits the price of gold has taken off during the pandemic but it's also posed a threat to south africa's mining community. also on the show 1000 cases are on the rise again in india now delhi is looking for the right balance between locking down and keeping small businesses alive. and what you do when you can't twirl wanda's parks in person to do it virtually. all of welcome to the show and stephen beardsley in berlin as always it's good to have you with us south african miner gold fields says it expects half your profits to jump by over 300 percent due to the recent surge in the price of gold despite its level production being almost unchanged goldfield share price shot up on the news it comes a day after the price of the precious metal broke the $2000.00 mark its highest price ever. for more on this let's go to cape town now and talk to correspondent ellis van gelder ellis good to see you 300 percent that is a massive rise does that mean the pandemic has been all good news for gold miners like gold fields. well the mining comp

we are joined by the ceo of gold field, nick holland. welcome. versation of where gold prices go, but before we do, i just want to find out from you how normal our operations right now? how normal he are you able to operate given the global pandemic? in thet is a mixed bag sense that australia, which is our largest region, there have been no cases at all, and we have been running our operations pretty legally -- leanly. that is the good news. but if you go to the other side of the spectrum, in south africa, we had to shut down one mind for one month. we were operating at 50% capacity for about six weeks thereafter. clearly, that has hurt us in the period, and we still have around 150 cases with a total workforce of around 4000, but there have been some interruptions there. i would like to believe that we are getting through the worst of ,t now, but we will have to see with talk of second and third waves that might change that. the other area we have been hurt is in peru. peru has had their own cases. we have about 400 people out at the moment out

when he came to america, he went to california as a 49er in the gold field, and in december of 1885,he married louisa gibson, the youngest daughter of a well to do st. louis family. they had two sons, one who died during the war, and a daughter elizabeth in 1861. now, after the war, his life and his career get a little bit more hazy. he was supposedly a member of the james younger gang. although he was a city boy, so it didn't really fit the mantra of some of the other members, but he did know john jarrett, who served as a captain under shelby and had a james connection. that's probably who made the connection there. he was believed to have been one of those involved in the killing of a pinkerton agent who was investigating the jameses, and one who participated in numerous robberies to the first half of the 1870s. he and his wife in the 1870s had a farm in missouri, and two more sons were born in the beginning of that decade to the family. according to family history, though, arthur didn't like farming so he went to texas to see about getting into cattle and living there potentially.

some people made their fortunes in the gold fields, but a lot of people who started their companies after it really big. some of them are still here, historic buildings, is sort restaurants -- historic restaurants, and we're trying very hard to preserve not just the physical brick and mortar of san francisco boat -- san francisco history, but there is also a real push to preserve the cultural, meaningful institutions, businesses, restaurants, other services. i encourage you all to support san francisco businesses. there are so many old restaurants. this is some serious chocolate. >> it is really good. q%?>> our groves were planted r 100 years ago. it is called the silver ridge ranch, and it is all spanish olives, extra virgin, less than 0.8% at the city. -- acidity. we offer a house plant, which is a nifty blend of five types of spanish olives, which incorporates this into that. we also offer a tangerine olive oil, a new product, fresh tangerines. you taste possessed from the appeal of the tangerine. -- you taste the zest from the peel. >> emerge very well. excellent. they sell different

the youngest gold medalist in track and field history.m joe fonzi. >> i think we have a little time at the end of the night, so why not. check this out, this is pretty cute. i think you will like it. >> backyard gymnastics. >> myla is the mom. you can see her daughter mize lent wants to get involved. [ laughter ] come on mom, slow down a little bit. onto to kampot and the milwaukee bucks crush miami to clutch the number one seeded east. and here's a little blazers -nuggets for you. nurkic poster isaac seven .2 inch bulbul who is the son of my new bowl. that was good, that was fun and we have an be a playoff basketball to look forward to in the very near future. unfortunately it doesn't include the warriors. that is the sporting life a right now. is a 11:00. time for more news. >>> coming at 11:00->> my understanding is it was multiple, multiple stab wounds to the neck and face. >> a man is devastated after his elderly father was in an unprovoked attack in palo alto. police in palo alto are investigating the brutal stabbing of an 83-year-o

gold and nothing to buy with it. and presented by the vast wealth of america's oceans, fields, forests, spain took the gold. it's as if somebody robbed a bank and only took the deposit slips. real problem with fiduciary money from a government standpoint is not that it's e.r. rational, but that it's inconvenient. the currency that can be converted into a commodity limits the amount of currency that can be presented. the government has to have at least some of that commodity or the world makes a laughingstock out of its bank notes, not worth the continental. with fiduciary money, governments lie about having the pressure metals to redeem their paper currency and the governments do worse than lie. people holding fiduciary money can take up the way they did on april 5th, 1933 when fda signed the executive order 6102, banning the ownership of gold. people can wake up and find out that redeeming paper kinsey for what the law says it's worth is against the law. so, if the government can lie and steal to support its currency, why can't a government lie about and steal everything, everything to do with its currency

and with the vast oceans and fields in spain took two gold. and then sold nothing but deposit slips. gold isn't a perfectly rational basis but the real problem with fiduciary many is not that it's irrational but inconvenient to be converted into a commodity limits the amount of currency that can be printed. the government has to have some of that that fiduciary many and then to redeem the fates of paper currency. and then to wake up on april 5th , 1933 when fdr signed the executive orders 6102 banning the ownership of gold. they could find out to read the main paper currency is against the law. and then why can't the government lie and steal that is exactly to say that one dollar is x amount of gold that one dollar is one dollar that is a binding edict also a cheap and not reliable car. [laughter] it is backed by nothing that faith the government will keep printing money if they are using it for much more important such as toilet paper. it's not just the venezuelan boulevard no intrinsic values with any fiat money. is the pronouncement of exis

time defending champion 15 time major champion tiger woods is also in this week's field he's only played one since golds for certain from the coronavirus hiatus but the full time p.g.a. champion remains confident of these chances of victory. that's the new world we live in and we just have to get used to it as far as the focus part of it i haven't had a problem with that those 4 rounds i was i was pretty into it. it's different and you know most the times when you go from green to tee people yelling or trying to touch it that you know that part is different as far as energy and while i'm competing and playing know that that's the same up i'm pretty intense when i play and pretty into what i'm doing. most news again later thanks very much peter i'll be watching al-jazeera news on with me so robin summers adonal be up with a full half hour of news but it's a lot from people stomach will soften the news out of it thanks very much for your time and your company. a story of financial scandal with billions lost in the united arab emirates i've never seen a story like this where 2 companies similar type histor

yeah go for it but it won't so the problems and it will make gold much more attractive and i think it will reduce the lifespan of this field money system ok so you're an austrian economist in the last few moments of this summer solutions offer some solutions to the ordinary investor out there because austrian economics really deals with currency collapse what happens during that time so how can the ordinary person maybe they only have a 1000 euros to their name like how did they start or start to prepare for this. yeah well that's a very good question the me nothing. saving heart my money which is not inflate support on a regular basis can be actually achieved was also very small amounts of money i mean there for we mentioned super is perhaps one answer but also suppose she's another answer so you can really you can really stack these kind of things. you just need to make sure that you don't have 2 small denominations when it comes to gold and silver because the prices are really not good for small terminations there you have a vantage for bitcoin so 'd if you stacking hard money i think that's that's a very good 1st start

defending champion but 15 time major champion tiger woods is also in this week's field he's only played once since golds returned from the coronavirus hiatus but the 4 time p.g.a. champion remains confident of his chances of victory. just in the world we live in and we just have to get used to it as far as the focus part of it i haven't had a problem with that those 4 rounds i was i was pretty into it. it's different and you know most of times when you go from green to tee people yelling or trying to touch it that you know that part is different as far as energy and while i'm competing and playing you know that's that's the same up i'm pretty intense when i play and pretty into what i'm doing. more sports news later so thanks very much peter you have been watching al jazeera news hour with me so wrong with more news with being on the other side of the break into a lot of free time and your company. frank assessments seeing. thinks look this is an informed opinion is ethiopia on the verge of a breakdown in many parts of the omeo region are actually under a de facto state of emergency and critical debate

go for it but it won't solve the problems and it will make gold and be much more attractive than i think it will reduce the lifespan of this field money system ok so you're an austrian economist in the last few moments of this summer solutions offer some solutions to the ordinary investor out there because austrian economics really deals with currency collapse what happens during that time so how can the ordinary person maybe they only have a 1000 euros to their name like how did they start or start to prepare for this yeah well that's a very good question i mean i think. saving heart my money which is not inflate support on a regular basis can be actually achieved was also very small amounts of money i mean there for we mentioned super is perhaps $1.00 ounce or but also suppose she's another answer so you can really you can really stack these kind of things. you just need to make sure that you don't have 2 small denominations when it comes to gold and silver because the prices are really not good for small terminations there you have a vantage for bitcoin so if you stacking hard money i think that's that's a very good 1st start

and presented with a vast wealth of america's oceans, fields, forest, stained took to gold. it is if somebody robbed a bank and sold nothing but deposits. so gold is not an absolutely perfect all for currency. but the real problem with fiduciary money from a government standpoint it's not that it's irrational but it's inconvenient. a currency that can be converted into a commodity limits the amount of currency that can be printed. the government has to have some of that commodity or the world makes a laughing stock out of its banknotes not worth the conical. with fiduciary money governments lie about having the precious metals to redeem their paper currency in the government do worse than lie, people holding fiduciary money can wake up, the way that they did on apriapril , 1933 when fdr signed the executive order, 6102, banning the ownership of gold, people can wake up and find out the redo mean paper currency for what the law says it's worth is against the law, if a government can life and steal to support its currency, why can't a government lie about and steal everything

closed down the impoverished community and left searching for answers no gold for casaca witness on al-jazeera reporting in the field means i often get to witness not just knew this is breaking but also history as it's unfolding crossing. the red one there might be covering politics and we actually might covering protests. but what's most important to me is talking to people understanding what they are going through so that i can convey the headlines in the most human way possible. we believe everyone has a story worth hearing. the or. it is time for sports and joe not a good day for barcelona absolutely not nastasia yelena messi and his boss lead the team have been humiliated and left trophy lists after an 82 thrashing at the hands of by media in the european champions league quarter finals. the team was booed by fans as they arrived back to their hotel following the last which was boss and his heaviest to europe and ends a season in which they also lost the spanish league title to madrid to finish our p.k. says an overhaul is needed and he could be the 1st to go i think structurally the club needs some changes to

fast i'm featuring few other drivers i'm not the gold was the question and now everybody wants to she gets a lot of great office in all different racing fields from lamont to form of those 3 where she can get the experience for formula one good luck so from what i could work. it's that the. crew is the woman said paris already driven in formula one that's my number 4 susie boy. i met her 1st in 2006 when she was driving into a german 2 week auction to. push it from you don't think there's always just been an issue for me it's been something i listen to out loud and i ignore it because when i'm writing to restrict mackell morning i push as hard as you guys and i get to speak to guys like him speak through really kept on fire me into going full speed after more than 20 years again a woman was driving for the walk. to work hard for the respect of the people there and when i entered a new team where they were in the german touring car tempe cheer for williams on the way. there was probably more skepticism in the room when i walked in instead of the young people. it's oppressed sections from both hostels that seem a little monster but you never g

featuring here you i don't promise i'm not the gold was the question and now everybody wants to get a lot of great all firsts in all different racing fields from them all to follow 3 where she can gather experience for formula one good luck sophie i think it was. good. is the woman said paris always remain formula one it's my mum before susan boyle if. you feel i met her 1st in 2006 when she was driving a good german 2 week championship. sure you don't think there's always just hope in your mission but for me it's been something you know i listen to and i make more it because when i'm out and reached out mccalmont and i push as hard as you can and i get to speak and i give him space to really kept on friday and into his own 4 feet after more than 20 years again that moment was driving for you know what. i had to work hard for the respect of the people and when i entered a new team there was an attempt to inquire championship for williams on the way. there was probably more skepticism in the room when i walked in instead of the young feels like. it's a past self and should most prosperous and that he may finish the monster but she never go

and featuring a few other strongest i'm not the gold was the crush and now everybody wants to she gets a lot of great office in all different racing fields from the mall to for the last 3 where she can gather experience for formula one good luck so i thank you michael . it's what. it is the woman said paris already driven in formula one it's my mom before you susie boy. i met her for. weeks when she was driving you to truman to we got to cheer. for sure that you don't think there's always to have been a shooting but me it's been something i listen to a lot and i ignore it because when i met him to restrict my point i push as hard as you guys and i get to speak to guy and i give him space she really kept on fighting for him to go on 40 after more than 20 years a game a woman was driving for little. had to work hard for the respect of the people around him when i entered a new team and there was an attempt to inquire tempi chip for williams on the way. there was probably more skepticism in the room when i walked in instead of a young male. it's a presence that should both hospitals and that he may be the monster but she never got the chanc

many of these big gold standard polls the last time they were in the field was a month ago when things were looking worse for president trump, going to get a good refresh over the next two days that will tell us if that bounce back is real. >> trace: your thoughts about that bounce back being real? nationally right now, saying biden has a seven to eight-point lead versus ten, nine to ten back in june. in the battleground states, the president not relitigating much ground right now. what do you think about what is the bounce back? >> i think that kristin is right. when you look at it, i think you have not only the coronavirus where two-thirds of americans disapprove of the president's performance, but you also have all the racial unrest and that also was a big drag voters do not approve of his handling of race relations in the country. some of that has diminished in terms of the focus, the press coverage that i think what we've seen is the president has stabilized. you said stop the bleeding and i would agree, i think it's that he stabilized at this point, but if you ask me, and still s

golds b.m.w. championship at the only 2 players under paul in the field matsuyama with this eagle at the 4th holeon saturday the shot of the day came from cory connors who aced the 6th he's in a tie for 21st. lewis hamilton will go for an 89th korea win laced with the belgian grand prix the world champion is on pole at spa sunday's race is just 3 victories short of the all time record of $91.00 set by a 7 time world champion michael schumacher. i'll be back here again a little bit later with most sports news for you peter thank you very much for that asset for this news hour on al-jazeera i do stay with us from madison will be with you very shortly with more. a unique kid endangered biodiversity lives in the heart of one of ecuador's tropical jungles there was a lot of misinformation about the animals of a half year and now the probability is becoming vice others of conservation in their communities al-jazeera journeys deep into the rain forest to follow a scientist and head teams efforts to save the flora and fauna so precious in the region women make science ecuador's hidden treasure on al-jaze

gold or narco trafficking, is really ensuring the coordination within the u.s. government. that is first and foremost because we have so many different experts in some a different fields within u.s. system that it is important that they be cohesive and approach this in a holistic way. anwe have established inter-agency gold working group. the purpose is to have all the experts, whether from the regional euro, whether from narcotics and law enforcement, whether it's the law enforcement , all of themoj coordinating together to make sure they are identifying the various mechanisms we can deploy to confront the gold trafficking. the other thing that is important is to make sure we are working with our partners on border security issues. this is something we have been working on for a while now, hugeially in light of the refugee crisis in the region. it's the largest crisis the hemisphere has experienced. making sure we are addressing border security is hyper important because the goals will it ists way as if brazilian or colombian gold. preventing it from making it their in the first place is going to be really important. that is something major we can do at the border to preven

gold b.m.w. championship they're the only 2 players under par in the field but a yama with this is eagle at the 5th hole on saturday a shot of the day came though from corey connors who aced the 6th he's in a tie for 21st. ok we'll leave it there for now i'll be back here again later with the sports bulletin folly to thank you very much that's it for this news hour knowledge is here to stay with us and we've got plenty more well news coming up including the latest on the protests in bellows back in. september on how to say the trial of those accused of helping in the 2015 charlie hebdo newspaper attacks begins impacts as the world plans to move 2 was green and it's a new documentary examines the fresh environmental challenges this will pose following the postponement to parliamentary elections due to coronavirus iranians return to the voting bloom's one o one east investigates in-depth stories from across asia and the pacific as u.s. president donald trump's executive order banning will check china's most popular app comes into effect across america will this put further strain on u.s. china relati

golds b.m.w. jam project and the only 2 players under par in the field with this eagle at the 4th hole on saturday the shot of the day though came from cory connors who aced the 6th season a tie for 21st. that's where we leave it for the most sports news late in the thanks so much peter quite the shot there well that is it from me just for this news out of don't go away i'll be back in just a moment with morning lives. and . the deadline it's drawing near ivory coast says rival parties to nominate that presidential candidates. october's election is likely to be a major test for the country's security who will face the people in a run for the highest office i recall as presidential candidates on al jazeera. counter because how carving up the oil and gas riches of the east and that is radio could prove to be a costly to say millions of jobs lost as peru tries to control the spread of the corona virus. plus the brigadier who wants to run the world trade organization charging the cost on al-jazeera. when the news breaks and the story it's real and says going to lie about this explosion when people nee

gold, whether it's respect to narco trafficking, it's really ensuring the coordination within the u.s. government. that is sort of first and foremost because we had so many different experts and different fields within the u.s. system that it's really important that all of them be sort of cohesive and approaching this in a holistic way. when it comes to gold, we have established an interagency gold working group and the purpose is to have all the experts, whether it's from the regional bureau, whether it's from narcotics and law enforcement and whether it's the law enforcement agencies within doj. whether it's south com and dod. all of them coordinating together to make sure we're identifying the various mechanisms that we can deploy in order to confront the illicit gold trafficking. making sure we're working with our partners on border security issues. this is something that we've been working with them on for a while now, especially this light of also the huge refugee crisis in the region. and the largest refugee crisis, that the western hemisphere experienced. so making sure that we are really addressing border security is hyper important because what happens is, the cold will make its way

fields you climb the hills towards newton hamilton past the fuse forest beneath the stars. along that road a high bare pilgrim's track where sweeney fled before the bloodied heads gold beards and dogs eyes in a demon pack blazing out of the ground snapping and squealing. what lays ahead of you. the fair to road block. the red lamp swung the sudden brakes and stalling engine voices heads who did and the cold nosed gone. are in your driving mariner tailing headlights. that put it out suddenly and flagged you done where you went no home and far from what you knew. lol and clayson waters of last pagg church island spire its soft tree line of you. there you once heard guns fired behind the house long before rising time when doc choosers haunted the merry goldson who rushes. but still were scared to find spent cartridges akron brassy genital objected. on your way across the strand to fetch the connors. for you and yours and yours and mine fought shy spoke an old language of conspirators and could not crack the whip or seize the day. big voiced scullions herders feeders round haycocks and hindquarters talkers and buyers still arbitrator's of the burial ground. across that strand

that if you want to go until the field where you have in store for panels you want to see where the whole this and late falls on it how much energy is produced how much gold is coming out how much load you can add a task to it that we can do here we can simulate a similar situation by using high power bulbs which in a way work like you know artificial sun. and mangling develop the laborde agrees he and his company eco sense have been the specializing in clean energy solutions for 10 years time and again the discovery that it was hard to find personell to handle the technology so the idea of the learning get bothered is this bomb. if we're neighbors who many people would know salinity then everyone will be elect of the villages will be elected for it and and then you will reach 2 of the more days of the place in the country and produce will and it is a very very cost competitive and come back to them sort of them up plan so everyone can adopt it or letting what we need is that education should be given to it it most. most of the people in not from technicians to engineer level so their adoption of a new will and that it will be multifold in the country. th

gold making a statement against houston this weekend that be a great place to start. dusty baker back in the no decision though for basset. bottom seventh, eight at 1-0 until robby grossman to center field, that would tie things at 1. and oakland down 2-1 in their last strike. austin allen comes through and two batters later with the bases loaded drive home safely cardboard cut outs, a's win 3-2 in 13 innings. >> kind of an ugly game offensively the whole way around, so tomorrow hopefully we come through better. >> there's some times you count on the bottom of the order and that's what really won us the game tonight as well. >> giants begin in a three game series. we had a play at the plate and mike is hustling and he is safe. 1-0 giants, they have the lead. but giants starter jeff sumargea gut roughed up and mookie betts ties the game right there. bottom four, max munsey gets all of that one, solo shot to right, and later in the inning a two run blast to left. dodgers win 7-2. san francisco has lost now five of their last six. day two of golf's first major of the year and the sun came out to play with some of the best. early in the day tommy fleetwood came out and he vaults up the lead

gold necklace. >> in the days after this murder, investigators combed through all the rice fields, in ponds, but aver found. >> even though the shotgun used to kill belinda wasn't found, investigators were able to find clues as to the shell that was used to kill her still in her body. >> at autopsy, did you observe any sort of firearm evidence that was collected? >> there were pellets from the shotgun round. there was wadding from the shotgun round. >> wadding is the plastic filling that keeps everything together within a shotgun shell. >> based on the pellets that were found, investigators figure out that it's a double aught buck shot shell that was used to commit this crime. >> 12 gauge double-aught buckshot shells are used for hunting deer. it's also primarily now used for self defense. >> the scene looked suspicious. and the police started to sort of shift their focus. they started looking at david. he's her husband, and he was the last person to see her alive. >> there was simply no dna, no blood, no anything that could tie david temple to the shooting itself. >> did you examine his clothing

field, and making excuses every which way. people will go into the stock market because the stock market has risen for the last key weeks. people will go into gold because gold has risen the last few weeks. you will see things that are basically rooted in market momentum. there's no rationale for any of this. tom: will a president biden make a difference in dan alpert's american view? daniel: well, yeah. i think an enormous difference because clearly this administration is dysfunctional, but think about what happens after november 3. even if there was not some hellacious battle over who won the election, you have a long interim during which someone needs to make policy. the question is at that point, you have a lame-duck congress. maybe you will see turnover in the senate, maybe you won't. but at the end of the day, who is going to be there to make policy? right now we are floating in a notion without an hour -- in an ocean without an oar. alpert of westwood capital there. we will catch up with kevin onilli in a minute, and also vp watch for joe biden, expecting that announcement sometime this week. tom: it is interesting, the back-and-forth on

gold. >> thanks for watching fast. see you back here tomorrow at 5:00 for mor ♪ >>> my mission is simple, to make you money i'm here to level the playing fieldrs. there's always a bull market somewhere. i promise to help you find it. "mad money" starts now hey, i'm cramer. welcome to "mad money. welcome to cramer america. i'm just trying to make you some money. my job is not just to entertain you but to educate you so call me at. last night i told you not to overthink the run in the covid stocks sometimes market rallies

gold making a statement against houston this weekend that be a great place to start. dusty baker back in the no decision though for basset. bottom seventh, eight at 1-0 until robby grossman to center field, that would tie things at 1. and oakland down 2-1 in their last strike. austin allen comes through and two batters later with the bases loaded drive home safely cardboard cut outs, a's win 3-2 in 13 innings. >> kind of an ugly game offensively theho way around, so tomorrow hopefully we come through better. >> there's some times you count on the bottom of the order and that's what really won us the game tonight as well. >> giants begin in a three game series. we had a play at the plate and mike is hustling and he is safe. 1-0 giants, they have the lead. but giants starter jeff sumargea gut roughed up and mookie betts ties the game right there. bottom four, max munsey gets all of that one, solo shot to right, and later in the inning a two run blast to left. dodgers win 7-2. san francisco has lost now five of their last six. day two of golf's first major of the year and the sun came out to play with some of the best. early in the day tommy fleetwood came out and he vaults up the leader b

gold. >> thanks for watching fast. see you back here tomorrow at 5:00 for mor ♪ >>> my mission is simple, to make you money i'm here to level the playing fieldor all investors. there's always a bull market somewhere. i promise to help you find it. "mad money" starts now hey, i'm cramer. welcome to "mad money. welcome to cramer america. i'm just trying to make you some money. my job is not just to entertain you but to educate you so call me at. last night i told you not to overthink the run in the covid stocks sometimes market rallies makes perfect sense. but then there are days like today when i can't take how stupidly bullish this market can be the dow gaining 164 points nasdaq climbing 0.35%. you often hear people saying that the whole thing's been manipulated. it's a desperate federal reserve and it's a scared powell and it's president trump winning the election no, the fed's just doing its job. and if the white house wanted to juice the stock market, don't you think they already would've cut a deal with the democrats on the next round of stimulus see, there is a much simpler explanation. i call it clueless buying. i always say you should

fields and forests spain to the goal. it was somebody rob the bank and stole nothing but deposit slips. so gold is not an absolutely perfectly rational basis for currency but the real problem with fiduciary money from the government standpoint is not that it's irrational but that it's inconvenient for currency that can be converted into a commodity limits the amount of currency that can be. the government has to have a least some of that commodity or the world makes a laughingstock out of the banknotes. with fiduciary money government slymack about having precious metals to deem paper currency and the governments people holding fiduciary money can wake up the way they did on april 5, 1933 when fdr signed the executive order 6102 banning the ownership of gold. people could wake up and find out that word gaming paper currency for the law says is worth is against the law. so the government can lie and steel to support its currency then why can the government y about and steal everything, everything to do with this currency and that's exactly what all governments have done. instead of passing a law

russia e in many ways, fields a contingent that is expected to score the highest men's team but the from america is looked to for utstanding individual achievement to receive olympic gold. the eyes of the sports world will be on rome. preparerer to cast -- to cast off. you're watching american history tv covering history c-span style with events coverage, eyewitness accounts, archival films and visits to museums and historic places. all weekend every weekend on c-span3. >> by 1830, annual alcohol consumption in america reached four gallons per person. the most in the nation's history before or since. next on "lectures in history," professor alan taylor discusses why americans drink so much in -- drank so much in the early republic. he also talks about the consequences of so much drinking dnd how it spot on -- spawne the temperance movement in the 1830's. american history tv taped this class in 2014 at the university of california, davis.