gorbachev rightly saw in the change of leading cadres, in a short time, gorbachev's inner circle , orientedds deep changes , included people whom he personally trusted . nikolai lyashkov became the head of the government of the ussr yegor ligachev took up personnel work. vitaly vorotnikov headed the government rsfsr alexander yakovlev, where nikolay levakov, a floating scientist, became the main ideologist of perestroika. he led belarus in the mid-eighties, seriously raised its economy. gorbachev counted on replicating his experience. viktor chebrikov worked in the kgb as andropov's deputy and later headed the committee. vladimir kryuchkov , andropov's longtime assistant and head of foreign intelligence, has headed the ussr kgb since 1988, when gorbachev decided to operate. eduard shevardnadze replaced anatoly, patriarch of soviet diplomacy, for natives of intelligence gromyko as minister of foreign affairs by 1987. gorbachev's team, headed by the captain, was basically formed and history assigned this team to action. only four and a half years, during which truly grandiose cataclysms took

and here is an explanation from mikhail gorbachev himself. answering questions about the preservation of the union, citizens should, of course, keep in mind that we are not talking about the old, but the new, truly transformed federal union state. some republics decided to hold their own republican referendum in ukraine in parallel with the all-union one and were asked to decide. is it necessary to participate in the renewed federation on the basis of the previously adopted declaration of sovereignty for the then ukrainian elite? it was an insurance mechanism. we virgos participate in the union, but only on our sovereign terms as russian citizens. it was proposed to vote additionally for the introduction in the republic of the post of president elected by the people as many rightly suspected a new post collected a little quite a specific person. boris yeltsin, february and march 1991 were marked by the most intense political struggle in connection with the referendum with gorbachev and his team mobilized everything that was still alive and th

gorbachev, tear down this wall. why does he directed us to gorbachev, rather than just an abstract, words into the air that he hopes the wall will come down? he's because with our discussion earlier and foreign policy expertise, that speech was being written which member the nicest government knew gorbachev best? which members united states government to spend more time with gorbachev than any other person? ronald reagan. and that is why reagan knew that from his countless hours and gorbachev. the summit with her letters and phone calls they had a really intuitive sense that this guy gorbachev put them further and demand them to tear down that wall would cause a complete rupture in the entire the cold war turning heart it would really have an intuitive stance from gorbachev and more than all the kremlin to the state department or cia out that balance, pushing the sky but also expecting a handout. i think the gorbachev's role into the cold war, what if it was facilitated and causing the right balance of pressure and

naturally, it was intended for mikhail gorbachev when he became president. union, he could already depend much less on the communist party and on its future, already dubious electoral fate, according to the updated constitution, the president of the ussr should have be elected by all by popular vote, but the first election of the president could, as an exception, be carried out by the congress of people's deputies. gorbachev of the ussr, perhaps, should have taken a chance then and you went to direct all popular elections. with all the discontent already accumulated by the soviet people, the leader of perestroika still had a good chance of collecting a majority of votes in total for all the republics, but he chose not to risk being elected at the congress. and thereby weakened their positions for the future, gorbachev's aides held consultations with the opposition it was important for them that the opposition agreed with the election of the president at the congress, would not call for rallies and strikes on this occasion, and moreover , would vote for mikha

gorbachev, open this gates. [applause] [applause] >> mr. gorbachev, tear down this wall. [applause] >> jimmy fly is the president and ceo of radio free europe and radio liberty, and mr. hice served during the bush administration on the national security council and in the office of the secretary of defense. it was degrees from american university at georgetown. william served as chair of the climate center for national security at the university of texas and austin and at the bush administration he served at the national security council. he holds his degree from stanford in an undergraduate degree from stanford with a doctorate from yale. mcmaster served as the white house national security adviser to president trump. and in the united states army, and when she rose to lieutenant general. general mcmaster is the author of the classic work on the vietnam, dereliction of duty. and last, year he published battleground. fight to defend the free world. a fellow at the hoover institution, general mcmaster holds an undergraduate degree in the united states military academy, and

gorbachev, open this gate. [cheers and applause] mr. gorbachev, mr. gorbachev, tr down this wall.cheers and applause] >> the fly and ceo of radio free europe and liberty serving during the bush administration on the national security council the office of secretary of defense holding degrees from american university and georgetown. and with university of texas at austin during the bush administration he served as the state department and the national security council and from stanford and the undergraduate hr mcmaster serving at the white house national security advisor to president trump and in the united states army where he rose to general and working on dereliction of duty last year he published battleground the fight to defend the free world fellow at the hoover institution holding an undergraduate degree from the united states military academy and doctorate from the university of north carolina at chapel hill. jamie and hr, thank you for joining us jamie will set the scene on his first trip to germany 1978. make it visited the site where 16 years earlier an instrument was sh

regan in moscow literally plunged headlong into gorbachev's glasnost. interview to the ogonyok magazine , met with dissidents released under an amnesty, and feasted at a banquet with the soviet intelligentsia. in the central house of writers, i walked along the arbat, which had become pedestrian, and finally gave a keynote lecture at moscow university after just answered questions from students lecture and communication. after it, they had a lasting effect, since the text, as well as other materials of the visit, were surprisingly published in a separate multi-page brochure. it is clear that the assistants from the embassy helped the president pick up numerous quotes from russian classics and even from the song do russians want wars about the embrace of the allies on the elbe, but in colloquial communication, the seventy-year-old is one of the toughest conservative leaders. west seemed genuinely happy. opportunities to get up close and personal with a generation far different from vicious caricatured enemies made him feel almost like a religious mission

gorbachev were ready for such a saving turn.racle did not happen in september 1990, the decisive moment gorbachev faltered and retreated, he withdrew the 500-day program from the vote in the ussr parliament and sent it back for revision with a recommendation to draw up a general plan with the government. that is, as yeltsin put it on this occasion, to cross horror with a hedgehog. there was not only no need to cross, but there was already no one after the failure of the anti-crisis program, yavlinsky and his team went to resignation from the government of russia shatalin and ryzhkov later ended up in the hospital with severe heart attacks, this symbolic finale reflected the general coma of the soviet economy. the 500-day program , a roadmap for real market reforms capable of involving all sectors of society and all soviet republics into active economic activity, was buried in the fall of 1990. together with yavlinsky's program , an alliance of two incredulous rivals was also buried. boris yeltsin and mikhail gorbachev, their mut

when mikhail gorbachev began his attempt to renew soviet socialism in 1985, at first he did not evenk about touching the very system of power, which rested on a one-party matrix and was inspired by a single communist ideology. but by 1988, the first wave of gorbachev's perestroika hit a barrier, which was precisely the system of power at the headquarters. gorbachev, it was decided to speed up the constitutional and political reform in order to rely in the future not only on the cpsu, but also on the institution of parliamentarism, as well as on the mass social forces of which the elections of parliaments and their activities will attract. this would allow gorbachev not only to insure against a possible rebellion of conservatives in the party, but also to mobilize politically active citizens to actively participate in the modernization of the country, the calculation was theoretically correct. but he spawned a lot new risks for the state and for the party and for the main reformer for gorbachev , the question of how to remain the leader of changes in the conditions of now open ideolog

by 1988 , it became clear to gorbachev's team that the bet on accelerating socio-economic development not work, an emotional outburst. among the people , the expectations that have rushed up are fizzling out and are not justified, and from the existing economic system, nothing is called by appeals. squeeze it out, the big economy , which was called for independence in the newspapers, still waited for mercy from the state, especially from the two pagan deities of the state clan of that time, and the gosbaba spiders still gaped empty, even in the central cities. i had to resort to trading on food cards to speed up. obviously it didn't work out, i had to go for more. today it is already difficult for many to understand why it was so painfully, with staggering contradictions and confusion, to legitimize the seemingly obvious free economic activity. in soviet citizens, the communist party from top to bottom and all subordinate state structures have been accustomed for generations to consider entrepreneurship as a crime, and the entrepreneurs themselves as criminals and worse, as class enem

gorbachev stopped the soviet practice of technically jamming foreign radio broadcasts.restroika did not do without a political amnesty on the eve of the new year 1987, in the form of a private pardon, more than 140 dissidents thrown in prison and camps for criticizing the soviet system and exile in the city of gorky returned to moscow unbroken , the famous physicist, humanist and human rights activist andrei sakharov, however less telling that repressive articles under which the ussr persecuted dissidents remained in the criminal code until 1989. far from all. a shadow fell. justice is late. the fate of many prominent people, there remained only posthumous rehabilitation of the new course, accelerated the review of thousands of false criminal cases, stamped by the stalinist repressive machine. it is symbolic that in the midst of the late soviet discussions, and the reform of the economy began cooperation, the supreme court posthumously rehabilitated 15 scientists who were shot in the 1930s as for these same cooperative ideas among those executed and later rehabilitated

well, just an obituary about gorbachev. it seems to me that they did not accidentally appear on the same day; moreover, i began to read there, in this they mentioned liberties. i started reading their posts today, but you don’t write, you know, if we take them, we’ll scatter them there according to quotes. well, maybe one to one will not match, but in practice we will definitely find the relationship. between everything that is printed today on this topic, the melody is absolutely common more moreover, i believe that this article will now be used in europe and in the west as program material, which should form such a framework attitude to today's events. and in general to today from good russians. well, maybe the americans. more precisely, they will say it, but obviously this appearance of this article is not accidental. i don't know comrade or mr. garbuzov or garbuzov, what is the right way to call him. e, but the fact that the appearance of this article was not accidental today and the fact that it contains those points t

gorbachev, mr. gorbachev, tear down this wall. [cheering and applause] >> jamie fly is the president and ceo of radio for europe and radio liberty. serving during the bush administration on the national security council in the office of secretary of defense. he holds degrees from american university in georgetown. william serves as chair of the clemency center for national security at the university of texas at austin during the bush administration he served at the state department and at the national security council he holds his degrees from stanford and his undergraduate degree from stanford and his doctorate from yale. h.r. mcmaster served in the white house as national security adviser to president trump and in the united states army in which he rose to lieutenant general. general mcmaster is the author of the classic work on vietnam dereliction of duty and last year he published battlegrounds fights to defend the free world. a fellowe at the hoover institution general mcmaster holds an undergraduate degree in the united stat

way, since we still have our own internal struggle there, so to speak, there is such and such a gorbachev yeltsin. well, let's let's put that aside and say that in general it was a great act of human humanism - that's another matter. what did it come? well, so to speak. we must use. we do not use it in any way, and therefore i, uh, believe that this greatness is one of the greatest crimes by the west in relation to that world in general and the story could have gone completely differently ruslan here for clarity. eh, we have a lot of emotions. and this is understandable. but let's talk about specific facts. can we say that after the collapse of the soviet union in russia absolutely voluntarily chose the path of destruction? she didn’t even show agreements with her neighbors when they left the soviet union. whatever territorial requirements you may have, even in relation to those territories that were traditionally russian, you know, i will tell you more in depth. and so to speak, it went somewhere even to the point of absurdity, the goodwill of the russian federation when the operation to

and i will remind you that during the so-called novogorje process, which gorbachev initiated in order all the republics of the soviet union to sign the so -called renewed union treaty the date of signing this new union treaty was set for august 20. that is why the communist party arose on the 19th, the day before that august 20. all the heads of the supreme councils of the republics of the soviet union were supposed to go to moscow or the moscow suburbs here and there were not going to sign a new union treaty. 100% of the baltic republics were not going to go there . the republics in the caucasus were under question, and the question hung only with regard to ukraine. the situation was such that ukraine and kravchuk would not go to the signing of this union treaty. months before that, namely on june 27, 1991, at a meeting of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, which lasted from 10 o'clock in the morning, in my opinion , until 8 o'clock in the evening, a decision was made for which both the opposition and the communist party voted the majority to postpone the determination of the position re

you and i have been talking about this so much already, and the name gorbachev sounded like that forsident of the ussr that's only once, but gorbachev is in this in the whole story. what do you think? here, uh, what is the role of the game, in which was it shown to us on tv or what? well , from my point of view, when he appeared, mikhail sergeevich just appeared, he was naturally a breath of fresh air for everyone . young, talkative, he did not speak very well, but on the other hand he was not afraid of much and nothing. the first outings among the people are some kind of communication and all this is for everyone. wow. wow. after a while, everyone realized that he was just talking, but they were not doing anything and nothing good was happening. and it's the people's love that just say so in a high wave everything fell apart and was no longer there. the people no longer listened to him ; they looked at him. well, you are engaged in some personal feuds. we see that boris nikolaevich does not love you. you don’t like him, you have some kind of struggle around the chair, but in the cou

a chain of years earlier than gorbachev's, but academician brezhnev did not hear.ghty kgb heard it and assessed it in its own way , not as an opportunity. and as a threat throughout the decade of the 1970s, andrei sakharov devoted active blood-protective activities, continued to publish abroad and in self-published peacekeeping and humanistic journalism, in particular a 1975 book about the country and the world, in the same year he received the nobel peace prize, but for the personal freedom of the brave academician soviet power did not encroach until 1980. last sakharov's protest against the invasion of soviet troops into afghanistan became a drop . d.v. this document outlined a later implemented action plan for the neutralization of sakharov on january 22, 1980. academician went to work, taking a jar with him to get sour cream in the service department of food orders on the way. he was detained by state security officers and delivered directly to the country's prosecutor general's office. there, sakharov learned that he was a hero with all state awards and prizes

gorbachev admonished him with words. remember politics.'t let you in anymore, and there were times. this would be a verdict, but under the conditions of a permitted democracy, boomerang returned against yeltsin in the elections. all media and apparatus structures published revealing speeches and compromising materials, but moscow elected him in 89 the allied deputies by a deafening majority of 91 1/2%. sleeper party rebel in politics was a triumphant perestroika from now on became two faces of a moderate reformer, gorbachev and a radical rally leader. yeltsin began their direct fatal rivalry. a week before the opening of the congress , a group of democratically minded muscovite deputies spent several nights in heated discussions, working out tactics in the forthcoming struggle and they are preparing draft resolutions during the nighttime deputy meetings , a significant scene took place , the academician, andrei sakharov, suddenly took the floor and said the following, i quote from my entry. no one knows how long perestroika will last. mayb

the new general secretary, gorbachev wanted to put his people in charge of the two capitals of moscow or leningrad as soon as possible, the most urgent was the question of moscow , viktor grishin, who headed the city, was considered a member of the former chernenko tikhonov team to rebuild the ancient capital known as the third. rome needed a ram leader, such as gorbachev and ligachev made a bet on yeltsin . perestroika, officially perestroika moscow was portrayed as an almost exemplary communist city, but in reality it was well-fed and comfortable for a relatively narrow bureaucratic layer , calling the nomenklatura another multi-million moscow. and more than years huddled with families in hostels without the right and hope to receive the notorious registration. for this other moscow , there were bad clinics and hospitals cleaned side streets of a communal apartment and khrushchev apartments with kitchens of 3 1/2 m², and of course, those endless queues in half-empty shops, in which you had to fight daily for the most basic goods and dream of getting something better by acquaintance

held senior positions in the cpsu, having gathered in captivity or at a congress, could dismiss gorbachev and his team, condemning them as another anti-party group. this would be the end of perestroika, and the soviet transport would still fly on the rails to a deliberate dead end, but the problem of the communist reformers was not only to protect themselves from an internal party coup , they needed the party as a unique mass tool in order to make the decision taken in during the course of the revolution from above were correctly understood and adequately executed from below for the transition to the revolutionary stage of perestroika gorbachev in the summer of 1988, did not convene a plenum and will not eat , but the nineteenth party conference, so that both allies and opponents could speak openly, in contrast to the traditional congresses of the cpsu with ritual applause and anthems, this conference passed in a serious ideological struggle, which the people first watched on tv with a resonant conservative protest, the speech of the writer yuri bondarev sounded, he compared perestroika w

no one else saw her in moscow, they are looking for a figure skater half of gorbachev, the winner of the russian championship among juniors , a criminal case has been opened. what is known at this moment about how touchingly and solemnly our heroes are met by the participants of the special operation the crew of the legendary tank alyosha, who won an unequal battle in the zaporozhye direction and defeated the enemy. came home part military personnel arrived. in primorye, part of yakutia for many russians. these fighters have become an example of courage and courage. so for the tankers they gave a really warm welcome. putin meets alyosha's crew came not only relatives and friends, but also many residents of the republic to thank and congratulate the participants. fine arts began on board the aircraft. on behalf of all the inhabitants of the republic thank you sent my courage and courage for your feat last week tankers met in the kremlin the president on a special day in the eighties anniversary of the victory in the battle of kursk supreme commander-in-chief high awards four soldiers

and this is how i understood gorbachev said about this for many years.eep impression on him. again, i'm trying to imagine biden thinking about how to make a good impression on putin, or say in september. it's just not just a matter of politics. this is a question of some kind, if you like, tyranny, which arose the participation of western persons in the globalist elite, and during that moment when the soviet union collapsed and they had a sense of permissiveness. now there is also a problem, the media is still around in those days, and there were media that acted in accordance with the laws of laws in all countries there are laws. media well, somehow different points of view could not be expressed, so, uh, it’s so hard to operate with them. and now the concept of fake has appeared. and we don't even quite show ourselves how serious this thing is. it's not just someone somewhere lied some newspaper duck. ceased clear what can lie? as much as you want, for anyone, and there will be nothing for it. this is a very important reputation. this is because, of co

well, just an obituary about gorbachev. i started reading their posts today. why write you know if we take them, we will scatter them there according to citations. well, maybe one to one will not match, but in practice we will definitely find the relationship. between all that is being printed today on this topic, the melody is absolutely common. moreover, i believe that this article will now be used in europe and in the west as program material that should form such a framework attitude to today's events. and in general to today from good russians. well, maybe the americans. more precisely, they will say it, but obviously it is the appearance of this article is not accidental. i don't know comrade or mr. garbuzov or garbuzov, what is the right way to call him. uh, but the fact that the appearance of this article did not happen by chance today and the fact that these are the points that are indicated in it are well, if i take now any german newspaper that will describe, not german swiss austrian french, which will describe

in general, the details are unknown to gorbachev about the champion of russia in figure skating among she took sixth place in the final of the russian grand prix and other news from the world of sports will be told by our colleagues from match tv that i love the most when your eyes are lit by this special light. come fall in love be surprised be inspired. find out what your draw will be, join the winline and try your luck, get an increased free bet up to 10.000 with the promo code goal, make it before august 31st. time for news match tv specially for ntv in the studio dmitry tomnikovsky, hello, in the next 5 minutes, we will discuss the brightest events from the world of sports, as well as studied more interesting odds from the winline bookmaker. football fans have no time to be bored to replace the match of the national championship, the cup of russia came to rostov on wednesday , moscow lokomotiv will arrive in rostov, both teams did not enter the season very well in the premier league , the railway workers are eighth, and rostov is only in eleventh place. true in cup meetings. the

well, they believe that gorbachev was originally, uh, traitors.ell, i mean, well, the debate continues. well, as a fact, here we live in a world created by these people, that is, everyone thought that we would be happy to be friends. west everything will be europe from lisbon to vladivostok and in russia part of poli tycholit for a very long time in the nineteenth year you did the exhibition, and for sobon da vladivostok russian inertia, that they thought that we made serious concessions there, that here we will now, no there will be no conflict in europe well, war in europe is impossible. eh, how about why? let's all be friends to trade, but then it turned out that russia is to the west, i saw some kind of partner is not particularly needed. it seems to me that it is also historically explainable. if you look at the spiral, which is always on the rise, again, russia was gaining power, it does not need strong competitors. that's all. yes, well , at the expense of including us, the paper was not pulled in. i mean, i'm kind of a building bomb. yes,

russia starting from the 70s , adding nostalgic sections about longing for sausage for 3 kopecks but gorbachevrecent history is an anti-hero and an incompetent leader who did not understand foreign and domestic politics at all . the thesis is advanced that there are good rulers of russia with whom putin wants to associate himself, i.e. those who were expanding the territory of russia, i.e. they were carrying out some kind of conquest, respectively, those rulers under whom the territory controlled by moscow was shrinking for them, these are the bad guys , and it should be remembered that putin, uh, repeatedly called the collapse of the soviet union the greatest political disaster, and then there was the flourishing of neo-nazism in ukraine, a revolution, and ani bambili's coup d'état in donbas, i.e., all the propagandistic theses that the kremlin has been using for a decade to wash the city's own citizens , besides, according to moscow's version, you and i are the ones who have become the battering ram of the usa and nato in the desire to conquer great russia, that is why moscow moved to ukrain

republics began to proclaim non-independence first, and the declarations of the state somewhere but gorbachevossibility of reforming the soviet union, he wanted to sign this union treaty and then what happened is what we call the black swan surprise, that is, the rebellion against gorbachev who actually pushed this pushed this painting along the border lines between union republics, we must understand that in the russian federation it can be, it will be much more difficult because when we talk about national minorities, in many in many national autonomies, they are such minorities. and the majority are ethnic russians, and the national minorities themselves are largely russified , that is, there are exceptions, there are exceptions. that is, there are the republics of the north caucasus, for example, or there, but in many others, well, this process of russification has come very strongly. yes, and from the point of view of the russians, the very process of russification of leading peoples or national minorities is not so easy here. it is not so easy to compare it with the collapse of the sovi

had the possibility of reforming the soviet union, he wanted to sign this union treaty. against gorbachevally instigated this instigated this painting along the border lines between the union republics, we must understand that in the russian federation it can be it will be it is much more difficult because when we talk about national minorities, they are such minorities in many national autonomies, and the majority are ethnic russians, and the national minorities themselves are largely russified, that is, yes, there are exceptions , there are exceptions, that is, there are the republics of the north caucasus, for example, or there what is it, but in many others, well, this process of russification has entered very strongly. yes, and from the point of view of russians, the very process of russification of leading peoples or national minorities is also not so easy here this is to be compared with the collapse of the soviet union, so once again i will repeat that as analysts, as scientists, we have to consider various options , this is one of the options, but to make , let's say, a single be

ictv fact from the week - the only news is that gorbachev is to blame.mlin rewrote history again, the new version is presented in a textbook for high school students what will they instill in the heads of russian students with a tactful love for the soviet union, children do not know those times , it is easy to lie, the era of breshniv stagnation , those times of total shortages when everything was from under the counter called the prosperity of the countries from the collapse of the ussr identified as the biggest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century we remember that this is a personal quote by putin why did the soviet union collapse no not because the soviets entered the war in afghanistan overloaded the economy and ran out of oil dollars for whom everything was held, it turns out that mykhailo gorbachev, who was simply a weak leader and announced the restructuring , is to blame for everything, and of course, without ukraine, in the new russian textbook, it is defined as an ultra- nationalist state modeled after nazi germany, this note is very i

and then what we are saying happened this surprise, the black swan, that is, the mutiny against gorbachev, who actually instigated this painting along the border lines between the union republics, we must understand that it may be more difficult for the russian federation, because when we talk about national minorities, there are many, and in many national autonomies , they are minorities. the republics of the north caucasus, for example, or whatever it is, but in many others, well, this process of russification has entered very strongly. and from the point of view of the russians , the process of russification of leading nations or national minorities is also not so easy here this is to be compared with the collapse of the soviet union, so once again i will repeat that as analysts, as scientists, we have to consider different options , this is one of the options, but let's say one single bet on it . well, i guess we can't. it also carries with it many, many, many dangers, so we have to prepare for several scenarios . you asked if our leaders, our elites, are ready to transform ukraine in

it simply disappeared from the map under gorbachev, and he did not immediately begin to build anothered it into the system in a certain place. yes, we are trying to get out of there, but you understand how interesting, like treats neighbor well. and if, on the topic that andrey is discussing, it’s curious, because then in the seventies, at the moment when they refused to fix the gold filling, we could well then, together with the arabs, stop selling oil for these same dollars, they just began to develop additional ones, because we started to develop. that's oil trading actively by pegasus i say you don't mind you didn't hear to pay for our oil, than that's what they're talking about. why do we need dollars couldn't, because they didn't have it, who didn't have it in the west. no, i'm like our problems. here's class, i'm coming to the store. they tell you, you have it says, no , let me draw you a candy wrapper for a candy wrapper. give away is the buyers problem. but this is even if we are losers, this is still the most important thing, cartoon. so you believe in it, there is no proble

and then what happened is what we call a surprise, the black swan, that is, a mutiny against gorbachevtually pushed this pushed this painting along the border lines between the union republics, we have to understand that in the russian federation it can be, it will be much more difficult because when we talk about national minorities, there are many, and in many national autonomies, they are such minorities and the majority are ethnic russians, and the national minorities themselves are largely russified, that is, there are exceptions , there are exceptions, that is, there are the republics of the north caucasus, for example, or there which one but in of many others, well, this process of russification has gone very far. yes, and from the point of view of russians, the process of russification of leading peoples or national minorities is also not so easy here. it is not so easy to compare it with the collapse of the soviet union , so once again i will repeat that as analysts, as scientists, we we have to consider different options, this is one of the options, but let's say one single b

gorbachev as the head of the ussr and yeltsin's head of the rsfsr today is just the day when the august coup ended in 1991, as a result of which the apparent problem, the two authorities in russia were resolved, then yeltsin and those who stood behind him began to solve these problems of the lack of a strong authorities. all. again it led to two governments with parliament and an event for 93 years and shooting from tanks. the white house, now all events are evaluated differently, as well as the figure. more precisely, the personality of boris nikolaevich. but the main thing that he and they sought was the absence of two powers and the establishment of a single strong power in the country. only in this way can our countries develop effectively. what is really there, the young president lukashenko in the ninety-fifth, he solved exactly the same problem, the elimination of two authorities in belarus, so that the country would not be mired in the confrontation between the head of state and the supreme council, then alexander grigoryevich set about eliminating the problem of the lack of str

come to gorbachev, mr. gorbachev says that 30 years have passed since the gkchp declared your health to be very poor. here we are talking to you and none of the members of the gkchp. no longer alive. how do you explain it? he speaks very simply . you know what remorse the americans say. yes, he says, but i do not. it was a meeting place that cannot be changed 14:00 weekdays ntv goodbye. symbol countries in russia today celebrate the day of the national flag. what is the history of the tricolor politics of multipolarity in south africa brix summit opened our delegation was greeted with stations. firms are going bankrupt due to the influx of cheap ukrainian grain came out of vacation joe biden flew after the rest to evaluate the catastrophic fires in hawaii . hello the capital of the republic of south africa launched the fifteenth honey of the countries of the brix group for 3 days the leader of brazil russia and india and china and south africa will be discuss topical issues of world politics and economics.

well, if putin, putin did not come to gorbachev, because who is gorbachev?iet union will not come to prigozhin, so it actually is. the families of all these enemies of the people were shot completely absolutely yes and for this just, everyone understood for sure when they were arrested that their women , you know, the women who were the first ladies of the kingdom , their children are raped, they will be sent to an orphanage. the soviet elite, the russian elite, i don't want to exist, that means they have to obey and that's all, there is absolutely no point in losing the feeder and where where can you run now , first of all, this avianov or whatever his surname is from the main office will find you and simply destroy you with a new eye, it has already happened many mysterious deaths of people who tried to escape from putin, secondly, no one in the west is waiting for these people now, they are war criminals and it is very difficult to escape if you were a member of the security council of the russian federation, thirdly, i think that they value their social

gorbachev disappeared the day before. she got out of workout with workout and went home.er path went through this morning , police officers allegedly found her things that were on the banks of the moscow river, but fortunately the body of the child found was not the same today. uh, dozens of volunteers were involved in search work due to allergies. people continue to explore this area. uh, surveying the ravines surveying the bushes in order to rule out the uh local residents who also joined the exploratory direct media people are experiencing and were unable to say help lifeguards and police officers. well, anywhere. it's like it's getting infected. here is a very black dark place to ride on the cathedral. so here were the witnesses coming out. employees today, employees of the investigative committee initiated a criminal case under article 10 to hand over all the forces and means to detect it. let's give the word to the prosecutors. august 28 a sixteen-year-old athlete left a skating rink in the north-west of moscow, did not return home, controls the course and result of

you applauded gorbachev correctly when he came to power, how simply rejoiced that a living person appearede. i'm not saying that you were objectively preparing alcohol, well, we have to comprehend. this is where elena georgievna began about in the history of the balkan wars. we must also painfully comprehend our mistakes, how we succumbed to those patterns that where this director of the institute grew from, which we have now all signed a recommendation in the american state, because your criticism here is the best recommendation to him. how can we suppose? where did he get it from? well, because these are stereotypical thinking. it doesn't last. even one generation has formed. it was self-perception. absolutely right in the sixties, i almost feel guilty before these countries of eastern europe if we don’t honestly talk about ourselves, where did yeltsin come from where did gorbachev come from where did yakovlev come from where did it come from yes yes it even came from, i can listen to the list, but why belarusians there were fewer soviet socialist republics, but closer to you than to us,

because who is gorbachev, he collapsed the soviet union, he won't come to prigozhin, so he actually the president to come to your funeral, that your family was safe because that's what the president will come to the funeral today, but tomorrow you understand that all the families of these enemies of the people were shot completely, absolutely, and simply, everyone understood exactly when they were arrested that their women, who were, you know , the first ladies of the kingdom, are raped, the children will be sent to an orphanage, that's all and yes, yes, they existed in the soviet elite, the russian elite does not want to exist, that means they must obey and that's all absolutely the feeder to lose. there is a surname from the main administration and he will simply destroy you with a little boy. there have already been many mysterious deaths of people who tried to escape from putin. second, no one in the west is waiting for these people. they are war criminals and it is very difficult to escape if you were a member of the security council of the russian federation. third, i think th

was breaking through there, and we looked less, we thought we had seen or not seen gorbachev, and thenpassed, there was only a bunch of yaks and the union disintegrated, ceased to exist, of course, in august, such thoughts appear on the eve of the savior that this russia would already disintegrate , but this time , obviously, such a quick result cannot be expected, because even the death of putin, if it happens, there are various rumors about the state of his health some say that he lies down and doesn't get up, but he lies down and doesn't get up. you know, for 1.5 years, i've only been listening to you . so he's already dying, he already died the day before yesterday. of them alive, in any case, russia continues its aggressive policy against ukraine and continues the war ukrainian citizens are dying every day ukrainian soldiers are being injured by trump, buildings are being destroyed, lives are being destroyed and in all this one must see the prospect of survival and moving towards victory and save the state save institutions take place in history. therefore, all this requires the c

i also think that it's very important to point out that she had mrs gorbachev with her. i think that the two first ladies being on that stage together was also a very powerful visual for us and and in terms of historical memory as well. i would also say to you. she speaks to even though they're generally different. she speaks a lot to things that hillary clinton picks up on later as first lady and that is women's choices are women's choices. they should not be dictated by you know, whatever whatever the political. whim of the day is and that we're lucky we have these choices. so i i find it remarkable for all of those reasons. yeah, just and for for some background she and the class president had actually had a phone call. okay, she writes about this in her memoir and they had had a phone call prior to her actually arriving and and began that conversation then which is why she she really talks in the speech too about we're going to have a conversation. as i said, this was when when they were planning this speech it was going to be basically the speech she gave at saint l

and president bush had said there was a gorbachev person, gorbachev like person in the communist. if that person ends up as the leader of vietnam, that's somebody we can deal with and somebody we can work with and maybe, maybe even find the truth about our image. and in the end, they and have normalized relations. we went over there like arrived to saigon. they hadn't their party convention up in hanoi. so we went on to cambodia. what found in cambodia was a criminal ring had been using dummied up pictures of soviet nationals in their news magazines. back in russia and they cut them out and they they made them appear to be soldiers and they used them to extort money from the families. p.o.w.s literally that ring was uncovered when we were in nam pan and camp in cambodia. we went there on into laos and then back into to vietnam. we're about ready to leave. went into hanoi earlier and they they hadn't finished their party convention. so we but anyway, we ended up back in hanoi, back in rather than saigon. and it was about time for us to come home. and we got a phone call from. the f

and so i was acutely aware as a reporter of the promises that had been made to gorbachev not to extend beyond the borders of a unified germany. indeed, we we all, i think naively thought that we would finally see the peace. they called it after the end of the cold war, gorbachev himself wanted to build a security and alliance with the united states and europe, something, of course, yeltsin picked up on and people forget. so did putin. in the very early years. but the arms industry and the american military establishment was determined to make moscow an enemy. whether they wanted to be or not. and why. i think two reasons. one, we began hear this talk of a unipolar that meant that with the end of the cold war, there was only one superpower, the united states would dominate the globe militarily and economically. the hubris of empire, they felt they could do anything they wanted, and if they wanted to extend naito up to the borders of russia, there was nothing at this point russia could do. and then profit in order to convert soviet military equipment to be empowered. these these militari

since then, he toured for the first time and arrived in the eighty-fifth at the invitation of gorbachev leningrad and moscow. he gave 28 concerts. but after the collapse of the union, he visited belarus, georgia and ukraine in 2019 for a week before the concert in kiev, the deputies of the verkhovna rada submitted a request to the sbu demanding that he be banned from entering ukraine because cutugno was a philosopher, that is, a russophile senior , was surprised, he all performed with the alexandrov ensemble from the kiev philharmonic orchestra. about conteknul turned around, i happened to speak in front of the powers that be, including senor putin, but that doesn’t mean anything, i’m political. clearly the show is the father of the salvators. that full name so-and-so was a sicilian. mom is called, so in russian olga is truly parents. son, though got an economic education, but did not work for a second by profession, but met the poet rita fell. chine and wrote major hits for joe dassin, if it weren't for you and salyut stepa, then there was a festival in san remo, and that it's not a ye