on january 26 , 1822, grand duke constantine , in a secret letter addressed to his brother, emperor alexanders rights to the thrones of inheritance. formally, referring to an unequal marriage with the polish countess zhanna grudzinskaya, but in fact. most likely, simply because he did not want to bear this burden. emperor alexander had no children, when he died suddenly 3 years later in taganrog, a period of political uncertainty arose. in historiography it is even called an interregnum. when, according to the rules, constantine should have become the heir, because his abdication was secret, almost no one knew about him. and the troops and people have even begun to swear allegiance to constantine. and when everything was revealed, it became clear that the highest power was inherited. the thirty-year reign of nicholas i began. on january 26, 1934 , the hitler-pelsud pact, or officially, a declaration on the non-use of force, was concluded between germany and poland. but the head of poland, jozef pilsudski, underestimated the ambitions of hitler, who in those years seemed to many to be a ration

january 26, 1822, grand duke constantine in a secret letter addressed to his brother, emperor alexander to the thrones of inheritance. formally, referring to an unequal marriage with the polish countess zhanna grudzinskaya. but in fact, most likely, simply because he did not want to bear this burden. emperor alexander had no children, when he died suddenly 3 years later in taganrog, a period of political uncertainty arose. in historiography it is even called the interregnum. when, according to the rules , constantine was supposed to become the heir, because his abdication was secret, almost no one knew about him. and the troops and people have even begun to swear allegiance to constantine. and when everything was revealed, it became clear that... the next brother, nikolai, would inherit the highest power. constantine even refused to come to st. petersburg from warsaw, where he was the governor of the kingdom of poland. the interregnum lasted 25 days; in addition, it ended with the uprising of the decembrists, who decided to take advantage of the uncertainty at the top and come up with t