. >> the great depression, stock market crash unemployment hit 25%, franklin roosevelt came in and ordered the government to start spending. >> it's time we make a clean cut to bring about united action. >> his new deal put people back to work and to the got the economy going begin, built the bay bridge, caldecott tunnel, alameda courthouse, aquatic park. >> it built infrastructure, dams and highways, repaired roads and sewer systems. >> a professor is a principle investigator for the living new deal project at u.c. berkeley, while the government spending was going on, conservatives during the depression raged at roosevelt was wasting money. this political cartoon from chicago tribune shows them shoveling money oust a wagon while joseph stalin writes his plan for the u.s., spend, spend. >> they believed in a balanced budget. >> but in fact, the new deal saved the economy and the proof is what happened in 1937. in an effort to balance the budget, roosevelt cut spending, increased taxes and the fed tightened the money supply. >> the result was that the economy went into a secondary recession