one of the most rapidly developing and comfortable cities russian guide, compiled in 1910 by grigory muscovitessa reportedly ranks fourth among the cities of the russian empire, two capitals, st. petersburg and moscow and the former capital of poland , warsaw, are ahead of it. thus, in 115 years of existence, odessa, with its half a million population, took first place among the provincial cities of russia , the russian revolution radically changed the fate of odessa, the bolsheviks by a strong-willed decision, they included the whole of novorossia and donbass in the structure of the ukrainian ssr, established by them, lenin this step was supposed to strengthen the position of the ukrainian communists, adding to the agricultural regions of little russia, the industrialized provinces of southern russia , at the same time in odessa, the monument to the founder of the city, catherine the great, was dismantled, but the surviving pedestal was first installed in 1921, and then the figure of karl marx in 1965 a monument was erected on this site in honor of the rebellious sailors of the battleship pot