griswold v. connecticut, new york times v. sullivan, brown vs. board of education, roe v. wade, lawrence v. texas, miranda v. arizona, none of those is a bill of rights case. tinker v. des moines. why not? because the bill of rights originally applied only against the federal government. congress shall make no law of a certain sort, and the tenth amendment is about states' rights. and in between there are celebrations of local juries and local militias. the original bill of rights was an a anti-federalist, tea party, localist suspicion of the federal government. and that's important, but that's not our bill of rights today because you believe we as madison believe that some of your most fundamental rights need to be protected against states is and localities. board of education v. kansas, gideon v. wainwright is florida. roe v. wade, whether you believe it or not, is texas. new york times v. sullivan was an effort by alabama to shut down free speech. so miranda v. arizona, again, grist world v. county -- crest crest -- griswold v. connecticut. most cases people think are bill of rights case