throughout the book a different phases is the desire to partner with the gulf air, the gcc, gulf cooperation counciltates be read the first incident i ever found of us trying to work with them and forge a collusive bond was in 1982. the defense department to start. the late 80's, we start working on an integrated air defense system. he buys hawk missiles. it is all primarily aimed at iran at the time for an integrated air defense system in case they decided to attack one of the gcc states which comes a begin in late 90's. again, when the iranian threat seems to rise again. so we start working with the gulf countries again and trying to forge some kind of cohesive bonding we have been doing it. >> back again. >> and it really is a partnership. if you look at the very early debates about how u.s. military was going to operate in the middle east, back to the carter administration there is an enduring constant that we cannot do this alone. we have to have partners in the region. it is we just need the resources, we need the people to help us. >> so where does iraq said and all of this? we have somehow b