this is a photograph of east gay street down in downtown harrisonburg in 1957. neighborhood known as new town filled with many african-americans, and harrisonburg, now of course a huge city, but still a city, begins to think about suburbanizing the city. making it more car-friendly. widening the roads, creating retail shopping centers. and you can see the giant hole here is what used to be the neighborhood. and if you want to know how beautiful this place looks today? it's this wonderful parking lot and shopping center that nobody goes to. and it's kind of ugly. but there are these suburbanization elements that creep into the city. and remnants of it are still felt today. every time the city considers some new project, people always go to city council to voice their concern about loss of parking and there's a great concern about how much parking there is. one of the things that the highways do is enable sprawl. which is unplanned scattered bits of the city, that are spread across. and los angeles is probably the most famous example. you can see in the very, very