we've also engaged for many years, and chair peskin noted, director hayashi, the work on t the public utilities commissions. we've committed over 40 sets of briefs on taxi regulation to the california public utilities commission. we've also engaged with a nationally known taxi industry research firm, and this came partly out of a 2016 medallion reform effort, which at that time, many in the industry thought was premature, and they asked that, you know, hey, don't move forward with these recommendations. please take a moment to study the taxi industry. and so we engaged with p.f.m. schaller, and they evaluated the health of the taxi industry, and they recommended some potential regulatory changes. and some of the three important finding from the report. one is that the purchased medallion holders is suffering the most financially, and this slide points that out. they have invested the most, for the most part, $250,000, and yet, they earn the least. we can see here from the report, that these are individuals who paid $250,000 for a taxi medallion earn an estimated 38,000 a year, while d