and he very forcefully pushed for two things while he was a heb. one was anti-lynching legislation which no one had championed before and he pushes for that. it goes nowhere. it languishes in the judiciary committee and never really is debated. but he's out there talking about it on the floor. and the other thing that he wanted was to -- because so many blacks were being denied their political rights in the south, he wanted to reduce the representation of southern states in congress based on how many people were being disenfranchised in southern districts. and so these are two issues that percolate in the house in the next couple of decades but there is no african-americans there to champion it. in 1901 white leaves office, facing violence and fraud and he leaves the house. when he does, he gives a speech in february of 1901 which is tremendously moving because he knows he is the last african-american who is going to be in congress for a while. and at the end of the speech, he said, but you know, phoenix-like, some day, the african-american will ri