thank you so much, helen dickinson from the british retail consortium.out. in madrid's normally buzzing centre, a curfew comes into effect. the measure has been introduced across spain, in an effort to stop the kind of late—night parties and gatherings which have been blamed for much of the spread of covid. it's clearly has had an impact on our lives. but most important is the people that are working, like in restaurants or pubs or whatever. they are having a really hard time. translation: people are disappointed. we feel as if we have done the right thing for a long time but it seems as if the politicians do not know which measures they want to take. bell tolls. by midnight, the streets of madrid are empty. it is by no means a full lockdown, but it is an unwelcome reminder of the severe restrictions spaniards were under earlier this year. speaking in congress, the health minister, salvador illa, warned that a long winter is coming, during which the priorities must be to protect the most vulnerable and the health system and its professionals. spain is un