as chairman of the helsinki commission, i watched firsthand as free speech, free association, and freemarkets became the rallying cry for the brave dissident movements of the eastern bloc. solidarity in poland, tighter 77 in czechoslovakka, to heroes in russia, they found courage in the universal principles of free men and women. they helped usher in an era of new openness behind the iron curtain, and ultimately, they helped bring down an empire. i have never forgotten the lesson. america opposing military is a powerful weapon, but is it not -- but it is not the only one we have. today, we are engaged in a new struggle, one unlike any in our history. our enemy is not defined by borders or governments. the end of the struggle will not be defined by a surrender ceremony. we are confronting not an evil empire but a network of hate and violence, and the trenton state failure in nnclear proliferation that amplify its liberation, but now, as then, our success will be measured not only by our determination but as well by our creativity. now, as then, we cannot afford to turn our backs on any