so towns like riverside and towns like banning and beaumont and hemet, these towns in the inland area are farming areas and ranching areas initially, and there's a continual intersection with indians because indians would serve as the cowboys or farmworkers. a very common theme. and that way they were being introduced to different crops that nonindians had brought here, but also with the enlargement of the white population and the nonindian population, there's going to be conflicts because the settlers assume that all of this land belongs to them through right of discovery, right of war, the mexican war, and the cities are established, the counties are established, and the whole process of having land title moves into a new way of being, and indians were not part of that. but in the 1870s the government decided to establish some executive order treaties so different presidents created these treaties that established the various reservations, and then in the 1890s, a reformer by the name of albert smiley -- albert smiley was a a member of the board of indian commissioners and went to t