medical colleges where you could get degrees, but at that time, it was not required that you had formal medical training to practice as a physician. an apprenticeship kind of thing. that is what henry wirz did. in the years leading up to the civil war, henry wirz is a country doctor in rural louisiana. in 1861,war breaks out like most patriotic, southern men, dr. wirz enlists with the federal forces -- confederate forces. battle ofded at the southern pines and is wounded severely and his right arm and loses all use of his right arm. he is cited for bravery, and he is promoted to the rank of captain. after he recovers from his wounds, because he speaks fluent french and german as well as english he is sent on special , missions by the confederacy to europe, trying to get those european nations to come and support the confederacy and come out on the side of the south. spends most of 1863 in europe doing, not really clear what he he is doing, but he is on a diplomatic tour the confederacy. when he returned to the south , he is given the job of being the commandant of this new prison camp being built in southwest georgia, known as andersonville prison. at the time, wirz probably would