tackling are we ever going to come get back to those days i think it's important to remember that when henry ford started his company in one thousand no three that first decades there was a huge amount of demand it was also a big time a change i mean technical logical change was enormous but at the same time you had overcapacity and a lot of workers living in american cities what did they worry about inflation that was a big problem they had prices going up dramatically so you move the clock forward to the seventy's like you said that was kind of the spring time in the modern sense in america but that's also when the private sector started coming back after world war two because really from the thirty's until the seventy's this was a government economy you had big banks federal government big corporations that's it there was no little activity so the surge you saw in economic growth largely kim back because the private sector came back and you had a lot of non-banks out there playing real estate companies builders all that huge amount of activity so to get that kind of dynamism back again we have

matt anderson from the henry ford museum, when henry ford went to move one of their gt had aver to england, they not optimal experience with transporting and had to rethink how they were going to bring it that. brian and i were attending a conference where we saw the presentation on how they moved the gt 40. we both said to each other that looked like a good way to try to , andthe lincoln carriage we did that, and we're doing the same thing for lafayette. any further questions? brian: thank you all. >> this holiday weekend on american history tv, on the civil war, historians discuss new york city during the war from divided political loyalties to its southern economic ties and the 1863 draft riot. >> it seems clear that these draft riots really were kind of thatganic perfect storm had maybe been building for half a century. you were saying this is not so much an irish riot or domestic riot, but working man, the largest in our history. >> sunday at 8:00 p.m. on the presidency, philip leiby discusses locations associated with george washington's life, including riverfront land long thought t

owes henry ford a huge debt. a very complex man. i'm not here to castigate him or defend him, but i will point out the five dollar a day introduction he made for people working in his factories was revolutionary. that was acknowledged by every economic historian. rumor has it that as a part of the response, as the great migration occurred, with literally millions of african-americans moving from the south and coming north, that henry ford caused musicality's municipalities to advertise in their southern towns for members of the police department to come because it was his belief that those police white,ents, then all knew how to manage this very increasingly black population. you think about the segregation in the city. we are rebuilding, to some extent, paradise valley. --have very fond memories institutionally paradise valley -- but we understand paradise valley existed because of the african-american business community was relegated to that 375.which is now think about this for a second. you put in 375 on purpose to wipe that com

museum and the national mall appeared surprised that they must now pay that have been free since henry ford invented the motorcar. >> i live in virginia. i never saw this. we always parked the car and we leave. >> reporter: we saw some people park and walk away without even reading the signs, which may of course result in a parking ticket. but many using the system commented it for being easy to use and understand. >> i think it's easy to use and it's useful. three hours is not kind of enough. >> reporter: at a press conference this afternoon, district officials said security will be robust for the july 4th event on the mall, with extra police officers on hand, even though there are no known credible threats. mayor muriel bowser addressed the illegal fireworks that frustrate and sometimes frighten people this time of year. >> if they're shooting off in the air, they're illegal. they sound like a bomb, they're illegal. they come in a little box that you buy at a licensed fireworks stand in the district, t >> reporter: and we can tell you, we did hear more than a few of the first type, the il

. >> it's a henry ford vision, mass produced automobile with an electric twist to it. >> reporter: reservations for model 3s are being taken online, but did i talk to a tesla employee who told me if you make that reservation now you likely won't get that delivered delived couple years. >> thanks, matt. after a cloudy start, the sun starting to come out. of a live look outside from our camera on the top of mt. tam there. you can see a layer still and meteorologist mike nicco is here with a look at the pre-fourth of july forecast. >> can't call it clear just yet. starting to get sunny, especially inland and most of the bay. parts of the beaches where i know you want to flock to those. look at how cloudy it is in santa cruz. thought we'd start there. mainly gray and cool with santa cruz at 66, one of the warm spots, places like half moon bay. places like 56 degrees. relaxing outside. extreme sunshine and the bay is north of the bay bridge and east of the golden gate bridge. there you see from is being this afternoon to this evening. all the areas shaded in yellow. right now it looks pretty nice ou

>> i always have loved the henry ford quote, if i asked the public what they wanted, they would have told me faster horses. i constantly listen to customer feedback, member feedback, employee feedback, but at the end of the day i'm always going to trust my gut the most. >> when we come back, how you should be using search engine optimization to reach customers, and our brain trust tells us how writing from magazines and websites can help boost your business. so that's the idea. what do you think? hate to play devil's advocate but... i kind of feel like it's a game changer. i wouldn't go that far. are you there? he's probably on mute. yeah... gary won't like it. why? because he's gary. (phone ringing) what? keep going! yeah... (laughs) (voice on phone) it's not millennial enough. there are a lot of ways to say no. thank you so much. thank you! so we're doing it. yes! start saying yes to your company's best ideas. let us help with money and know-how, so you can get business done. american express open. >> we're a local company based out of chardon, ohio, and we're looking how we can br

he was fired by the telegraph office and lost money in the iron business is in the company and henry forddr. seuss was rejected by 27 publishers an old pro was fired from her first job they called her an unfit for television. [laughter] they all failed and tried again. where you can write the script of your own life in america. [applause] so when a pessimist like me says bearden some government regulation i hope you will ignore me to prove me wrong. that is the show for tonight from loss biggest and freedom fest. go live the american dream. [cheers and applause] >> a sailor who was with jfk aboard pt-109. >> the ship came out of the dark, and harold was killed. >> the young man's mother begins a correspondence with the future president. >> i was actually shocked when i saw what the letters detailed. >> the letters are tucked away for years. >> these documents could be of significant historical value, and they could also be worth a lot of money. >> this is one of those treasures that surfaces that nobody knew existed. >> a treasure, all right, if they can prove they're real. >> the signatu

i go back to the turn of the 1900s, when henry ford put buggy makers out of work but he hired hundredsle to build cars. ron: this is not a unique period. we have experienced many waves of automation. every new technology destroys some jobs, as well as creating others, but we are going through a turbulent time. i think what makes this period particularly challenging is that we do not have much of a mouth about what the future of work will look like. of that withmap the future of work will look like. in other words, what are the skills we will need in the future? that is an open question and what makes it more difficult is we had not been investing resources to understand what the future will look like, how we can improve our education system, so i think one of the problems we are facing is complacency. michael: in other words, the jobs displaced by technology are not coming back, and it will take years of effort to close the skills gap. taker next report, we will a look at what companies are doing in the meantime. vonnie: this that mean what donald trump is -- president donald trump is

. >> we want to change people's lives by the way we move and for henry ford, it looked like an automobilee get around, but for cities today, it is a change. >> reporter: and ford go bike is a bike share for ten times as many bikes spread around oakland and berkeley and san jose, and it is going to be run by the same company motivate who designed the bikes and will manage where they are placed with the real world data. >> we can see where they use it, and where we need to put more and where the holes are. >> reporter: and in places like this, and they are hoping to the last mile of the daily commute. >> reporter: and there is the clipper car. >> reporter: they are celebrating because the same card for the ferry or bus will unlock a bike, and you are not stuck wit, but just return it. >> and it is incredible flexibility in how we live our life. >> it is $14.90 a day, but -- >> it is going to be affordable to everyone, and low income residents will pay $5 for the first year. >> reporter: and they say that 35% of the bike stations are in neighborhoods of economic concern. >> and people said t

like the great man said, henry ford, don't find fault. find a remedy.his class has done for me. it's a remedy. amy's been amazing. she believes in us. she never once had a doubt in us. even when others have given up on us, even i have given up on myself, she still believes in us. [ applause ] >> i'm so, so proud of you guys. you all know that. ridiculously proud of you guys. you've been my best group ever. i've never had 17 people graduate. so that's really a testimony to the effort that these guys put in to finish. let me go ahead and hand out the certificates. we have sinclair drayton. sin claire. [ applause ] sean earles. barry roush. awesome speech today, really, awesome speech. leonard heyward, all right, leo. and i'll let leo finish out the day. >> let's hold up these diplomas right about here. while i say these eight words: loser, low life, criminal, convict, degenerate, reprobate, failure, felon, these are the titles by which we are described. and somehow in the back of our mis, we've lethose words burn in the brain and en actions tend to follow

national mall and surprised by the fact they must now pay to park in spaces that have been free since henry fordented the motor car. >> it was before. i live in virginia. i never see this. we always park the car and leave. >> we saw some people park and walk away without reading the signs, which, of course, may result in parking ticket. but many using the system commended it for being easy to use and understand. >> i think it's easy to use, and i think it's useful, at least give you some park. three hours is not enough. >> at a press will be robust for the event on the wall with extra officers on hand even though there's no known threats. muriel bowser addressed fireworks that frustrate and sometime frighten people. >> if they shoot off in the air, they are illegal. sound like a bomb, they are illegal. come in a box at a licensed firework district, you can probably uses those. >> jackie bensen reporting there. in addition to security you'll have to deal with crowded roads and airports. aaa says a record 44 million people will travel more than 50 miles away from their home this weekend. more than

museum and national map were surprised they have to pay to park in spaces that were free since henry fordted motor car. >> free before. i live in virginia, never see this. we always park the car and we leave. >> we saw some people park and walk away without reading the signs, which, of course, may result in parking ticket. but many using the system commended it for being easy to use and understand. >> i think it's easy to use, and i think it's useful, at least give you some park. >> at a press conference district officials said security will be robust for the event on the mall with extra police officers on hand, even though there are no known credible threats. mayor muriel bowser addressed illegal fireworks that frustrate and sometimes frighten people this time of year. >> if they shoot off in the air, they are illegal. sound like a bomb, they are illegal. they come in a little box you buy at a licensed firework stand in the district, you can probably use them. >>> in addition to all that security, you'll have to deal with crowded roads and airports as well. aaa says a record 44 million p

buy ferrari and at the last moment ferrari kicked them out of his office and said hit the bricks henry fordk to dearborn and he said screw that guy, i'm going to build a race car and we're going to beat them at le mans. thus the gt-40 ford was created from that. also lamborghini was created because ferrari was a [ bleep ]. he threw him out of his office too. and he went screw you, no more building tractors, i'm building world-class race cars, supercars. and that's why we have those two. so everyone calls me an ass all the time but look at all the great art you create. >> jimmy: yeah. the world runs on spite. [ applause ] adamcarolla.com. you can sign up for his master class on podcasting and "the 24-hour war." we'll be right back with jacob batalon. ♪ [ cheers and applause ] [laughing] ♪ ♪ ♪everything is better now. ♪ooooooooo ♪everything is better now. hey! ♪ooooooooo ♪everything is better now. hey! ♪waaaaoow, waaaaaaow, ♪waaaaaaow, waaaaaaow ♪everything is better now. which one of you the cheetos snacks? okay, i've given you guys a chance to confess. this little baby can detect trace amou

it started in 1917 with the variation of the henry ford model t with 209 sold that year and today theuck and has been for 40 straight years. the latest model of the ford f150 raptor with 450 horsepower and sales for as much as $65,000. the original ford truck sold for $600 a century ago. >>> following the potential precedent setting lawsuit taking place in oakland today. >> the family of the victim of the terror attack impairs is suing google, twitter and facebook claiming they are not doing enough to stop the terror groups like isis from using the site for recruitment. today at 4:00 we will take a look at the lawsuit in large- scale and see the impact it could possibly have going forward today at the 4 on 2. >>> thank you for making ktvu box to for your news and follow us on facebook. ♪ sun to the farm ♪ ♪ to the seeds in a row ♪ ♪ goodness begins with the seed that you sow ♪ ♪ plant that oat and watch it grow ♪ ♪ good goes around and around and around ♪ ♪ seed to the oat ♪ to get made to an o ♪ ♪ o from the farm ♪ ♪ straight into your bowl ♪ put in the good and the good will grow ♪

it started in 1917 with the variation of the henry ford model t but this one appropriately called theodel t truck was built that kerry heavy loads and 209 were sold that year -- to carry heavy loads and 209 were sold that year and it is been this way for 40 straight years and the latest model of the f150 has a price tag of $65,000. the original truck afford sold for $600 a century ago. >>> it was an early night for the soccer stadium in santa clara and capturing the gold title for the u.s., and scoring the tiebreaking goal in the 88th minute and the u.s. beat jamaica, 2-1, attracting soccer fans from around the world. >> i am happy to be here and rooting for the usa and this is my first pro soccer game to be a part of and it is exciting to see the u.s. play. >> i have been carrying a sign for jamaica but usa as well.>> very exciting. >>> it is 5:57 am. >>> still ahead, the bay area protesters responding to the president trump change in policy on the transgender serving in the military, what is going on in san francisco, and the reaction from the republican and democratic lawmakers. >>

for henry ford 100 years ago, it looked like an automobile and a new way to get around. r cities today, it's changed. >> ford go bike is the rebirth of bay area bike share with all new bikes and ten times as many spread around san francisco, oakland, berkeley, emeryville and san jose. it will be run by the same company called motivate which designed the bikes and will manage where they're placed with real world data. >> we'll see how people are using bike share and we'll be able to feed the places we want more of it and realize where the holes are. >> major transit hubs like this one. they're hoping to solve the last mile of your daily commute to work. >> there's mr. clipper card by the way. >> they're celebrating because the same card used for the bus or ferry will unlock a ford go bike. once you get where you're going, you're not stuck with if. return it to another station. >> we want to walk or go someplace later on. it affords us flexibility in the way that we actually live our life. >> it's $149 a year or $14.90 a day. it's affordable to everyone. low-income resident

henry ford changed things, didn't he?this is a 100—year—old tractor. before this and they were far bigger, they we re this and they were far bigger, they were far more cumbersome. this is merely the first lightweight tractor that many of the older tractors that we have, they were like steam engines, big heavy things unsuitable to the small fields of england. engines, big heavy things unsuitable to the small fields of englandm is fascinating stuff. let's swing the camera around and have a look at the camera around and have a look at the century of tractors and they are quite something. as we walk along here, the images you get... this one here, the images you get... this one here is something extraordinary. it makes you think of the prairies of america and that sort of thing. we will talk more about tractors a little later on. here is the news, weather and travel from where you are. good morning from bbc london news. i'm victoria hollins. bogus self—employment and exploitative conditions have been exposed at a top—end cosm

for henry ford 100 years ago, it looked like an automobile and a new way to get around. share with all new bikes and ten times as many spread around san francisco, oakland, berkeley, emeryville and san jose. it will be run by the same company called motivate which designed the bikes and will manage where they're placed with real world data. >> we'll see how people are using bike share and we'll be able to feed the places we want more of it and realize where the holes are. >> by making them available at major transit hubs like this one. they're hoping to solve the last mile of your daily commute to work. >> there's mr. clipper card by the way. >> they're celebrating because the same card used for the bus or ferry will unlock a ford go bike. once you get where you're going, you're not stuck with if. return it to another station. >> we want to walk or go someplace later on. it affords us flexibility in the way that we actually live our life. >> it's $149 a year or $14.90 a day. it's affordable to everyone. low-income residents will pay just $5 for the first year. >> in fact,

one that will be featured -- the black beauty that sparked harold's classic car obsession -- henry ford'sh harold's grandson eric and his friend mike for a driving lesson. step one -- hand-crank the car to start it. i don't know. what do you think? >> i think you're up for it. >> you do? >> all right. let's see if you can do it. >> give it a good crank. >> oh! not quite. >> [ grunts ] aah! ouch. [ laughs ] wait. is this a trick? [ grunts ] oh, come on. get me a car that works. [ engine starts ] >> there it is! >> hey! >> all right. >> there you go. >> right on. the model t is considered the first affordable automobile, but it's not particularly easy to drive. it has three pedals, but the brake is on the right. what's it doing there? you did clear the streets today? >> [ chuckles ] and the sidewalks. >> as we scoot around, it's easy to see why harold fell in love with this classic. i love it. feel the hair blowing, the top down. there's a big tree. >> there's a tree back there. >> big tree. brake, brake, brake, brake. okay, brake. ooh! that's forward. wait. brake, brake. oh, yeah. that thi

it's the henry ford vision with an electric twist to it. >> reporter: reservations for model 3s are being a tesla employee here and he told me if you order now it's likely you won't get your car delivered for at least a year and a half to two years. in san jose, matt keller, abc 7 news. >>> and about an hour ago it tesla ceo elon musk said to thank all no took a risk on a new car company. we won't forget. >>> samsung is launching a new phone made from recalled galaxy note 7s. the refurbished, less expensive phone will be available in south korea later this week. it won't be sold in the u.s. the company is renaming it the fe short for fan edition. samsung was forced to recall galaxy note 7s after a number of devices exploded. the fe has lower capacity batteries and went through extensive testing. >>> okay. time now for ask finney. 7 on your side's michael finney answering questions sent to him by facebook, twitter, and e-mail. asked on twitter, what should i do if i don't get my license plates in the mail? >>> okay. if you've ever received your license plate within eight weeks of submittin

what henry ford did 100 years ago is happening now with bezos and the framework of compressing distribution a lot of change. and so we have a margin of safety in the market. 250,e interest rates are and if they go to three, we would have a challenge. scarlet: chief investment officer of valley portfolios. >> a look at some of the biggest business stories in the news right now. the ceo will sit down at the end of the year. take0 year veteran will the second-biggest money manager. he became ceo in 2008 and will remain with the company as chairman. is said to gain 30% in the first half of the year. according to people familiar with the matter, it runs high return since bucharest announced plans in late 2015 to keep -- give back client money. power producer warned of significant job cuts as it looks to overhaul the business under pressure. the ceo said today's announcement will affect every businesses function at the company. the top-rated shows that the nominations for the emmy awards this year. and satellite network scored 110 nominations. netflix is closing in. the streaming network had its

i go back to the turn of the 1900s when henry ford started putting all the buggy whip makers out of workeds of thousands of people to build cars. facebook has 17,000 employees. >> absolutely, this is not unique. we have experienced many waves and every new technology destroys some jobs as well as creating many others. but we are going through turbulent times, and i think what makes this one particularly challenging is that we don't have to much of a map about what the future world is going to look like. in other words, what are the skills that we need in the future? that's an open question. what makes it even more difficult is that we haven't resourcesn investing to understand what the future is going to look like, how we can improve our education system. in other words, i think one of the problems we are facing is complacency. words, the jobs displaced by automation are not coming back. scarlet a half joked about it in her initial question about productivity, but it really is a mystery, all of this stuff about robots, and yet productivity readings are mediocre by historical standards. e

, we could understand it but it's not >> china's vice premier publicly was deferential, quoting henry fordng it to donald trump saying talks need to be visionary, yet down to earth, but it's unclear how the stocks have proceeded or whether they may have broken down both the chinese delegation and u.s. delve each canceled press conferences scheduled for this afternoon to recap the meetings. while we aren't sure exactly house these meetings are going so far, we did before i came to air just get a statement from the private sector leaders from each country that met yesterday. they urged cooperation between the countries and increased bilateral trade, but we're still waiting to see how this fret hencive de low is oing. >> canceled press conference not a good sign, though. thanks, kayla. >>> the united states and china, are these on a collision course for a trade war? let's bring in michael simmo, and scott kennedy. guys, good to have you here. you know, when we -- lately when we have this discussion, we get somebody on who quotes me chapter and verse ricardo theory of comparative advantage, fr

venden en las afueras de chicago estÁ el pickup ford del aÑo 1925 >>> cargaban sus animales ahÍ atrÁs, lo usaban para ir al campo >>> en 1917 cuando henryro 1 vendida en los Últimos 40 aÑos. >>> que cautiva tanto a adultos como jÓvenes latinos, josÉ luis rodrÍguez de 18 aÑos tiene una de estas camionetas. >>> aquÍ puedo ir al rancho no me voy a quedar atorado el tiempo de nieve sirve muy bien >>> por eso josÉ luis dice estar seguro que los prÓximos 100 aÑos la camioneta pickup ford seguirÁn >>> serÁ una manual pero no es ford sin una personaje rubÉn pereira noticias telemundo >>> y asÍ llegamos al final gracias por el privilegio de su tiempo mÁs noticias esta noche a las 11/10 centro aquÍ por telemundo buenas noches - tenemos un contrato, pues yo hago un contrato de 12 pelÍculas porno. ella me tenÍa que pagar mi operaciÓn. fue muy degradante, inclusive me hizo hasta meterme con mujeres. yo no soy lesbiana, a mÍ me gustan los hombres. - a mÍ me gusta verle el [bip] ahÍ con [bip] - tÚ no eres gay, ¿verdad? - no. - a ti te gustan las mujeres. - a mÍ me gustan las mujeres y ella es una mujer. - si ella es una mujer muy guapa. - si lo que qu

we all remember when henry ford said look, i want to be successful. for me to be successful, working people have to have the money to buy my cars. it is all about the working class. in fact, under the trump plan, independent analysis said millions of working americans were in line for a tax increase. furthermore, in the last few weeks the treasury department begun to wipe out tax rules designed to crack down on corporate and state tax loopholes. without a plan waiting in the wings, that means the treasury department risks a new outbreak of the inversion virus. that's an outbreak that would put more jobs at risk and condone tax avoidance. here in the congress, there are widely circulated pictures of a meeting of a group called the big six. a big blowup in wall street journal. it was comprised entirely of republican senators, representatives and trump officials and it says these folks are going to need a tax overhaul. now republican members have already telegraphed the plan to transplant the trump tax care breaks for the wealthy into a big regressive ta

what henry ford stood years ago is happening now with the framework of compressing the review.ange. so we have a margin of safety in the markets. tothe interest rates go three, we would have a challenge. will work a lot more to make sure people can afford his cars. mario gabelli, plenty more to come from you. he will stick around. up next, we continue to can position -- we continue the conversation. trump is in paris with macron. later, a news conference. we will review that live. in paris.n, 6:45 this is bloomberg. ♪ tom: this is "bloomberg surveillance." we are with mario gabelli. he loves to talk about individual stocks. i would suggest a little bit of the beverage of your choice with the portfolio. why do you like alcohol? mario: let's put it this way. in 19 d5, i did pick that year for the small reason. we -- china, they love to do simple things in a global economy. gambling and drinking is a certain part of the economy. the united states, the same thing. i was in paris for a couple of weeks. and i saw another company with the infrastructure that was attractive. and there

henry ford wanted the model t to be the cart for the masses. it is funded by hard-working american.ased on subsidies. and this is gonna be an impact because of a lot of competition and it's just about ready to lose his son $500 tax credit. we still don't know about that real accounting. his accounting principles had never filed -- followed those. and i have a feeling they're going to start looking a little bit deeper into what they had been. about them and changing things for the future of the company. the cost and what to expect if one were to go out and buy this car. right now if you want to buy a fuel-efficient car you can go to any dealer out there. when it comes to test lot you go to a mall and you put a deposit down. you can do it online. and then it will be delivered when it becomes available. there are 200,000 deposits on model threes. what we don't know is where those deposits are. and there has not been an update on those since may of 2016. we really don't know how many vehicles are presold. that is gonna cost them to ask for the deposit. i know people that had got their d

i think there was a shock partly because henry kissinger continued to dominate american policies through the nixon and into the ford administration. i think the shock was minimized in the foreign policy field. it was only five or six years later, after watergate, after the loss of vietnam, that ronald reagan came in and it was morning in america again. host: with regard to the soviet union, you spent a lot of time focusing on russia and the former soviet union. host: can you explain? guest: we did go through periods in which the administration came under criticism for being too liberal with the soviet union. and in the administration was more hard lined, talk about the evil empire, and came under criticism for being too harsh and confrontational. ,hile there was a strong debate they were not polarized along party lines. there were lots of hawks in the democratic party. people like the senator from e verygton, who wer critical of the republican administration for being too soft on the soviet union. and there were plenty of doves in the republican party critical of reagan and others who were too harsh. while there wa

henry kissinger is between them. he was an important person. thatd rumsfeld was at point forward's -- ford's chief of staff. mayor beam, working with the governor of new york state was to go and seek additional aid from washington dc. in recent years, the federal government had provided financial assistance for certain corporations such as the defense contractor, lockheed, when they were facing problems. perhaps they reckoned it would work for new york as well. the mayor and kerry did not find a friendly office -- audience. donald rumsfeld was not induced, he said it would be a disaster. first, new york would delay cleaning up their mess, and second, the president -- in my view the review -- request is outrageous. waresreenspan said their no cuts for personal responsibility. must do right thing 24 hours, bite bullet. what the ford administration wanted to see from the city was a program of speed budget cuts. before the first meeting ford had with the mayor and kerry, his advisers prepared a list of suggestions -- tolls on the bridges, tuition. the city should be allowed to go broke, whatever this might mean

ford auditorium. you know, invited by the henry brothers who had their own recording company everything very much involved in the black nationalist movement in the city. later on we will hear more about them in the republic of new africa. but malcolm came and when i heard about that, i worked the graveyard shift you know at dodger maine. my cousin told later on he said you could smell the smoke from malcolm.and he was -- but here malcolm arrived and one of the most important speeches of his life. one of the last major speeches that he delivered. he was going to do to others when he got back to new york. i think at the college at columbia university. but this was a very important speech that he did that i missed. so i have two great disappointments in my life. i missed him in africa and i miss him back in the hometown of detroit. and i continued to miss him now in ways that are different from and even kind of physical i guess, i miss him kinda you know his kind of intellectual guidance. and so that is why i guess i returned to him in so many different ways in terms of exploring what he meant. not only to m