created by the swiss priest herman walter bion, he took 68 teenagers to the alps in order to give themal and physical education in nature , the ideological base of this community became the bible, it is generally accepted that such institutions were also created for us exclusively to educate children in certain dialogues, but this is not entirely true; the first summer camps appeared in 1922 immediately after the end of the civil war in the russian state and the creation of the soviet union , a pioneer movement was born in the ussr, and war and famine left behind many homeless children. pioneers of the townspeople were taken out into the countryside to live in tents for the summer, and exhausted by hunger, orphaned children were sent to the sea for recovery. that is , for some time, two types of summer camps existed in parallel. the children by the sea mostly rested in them, and the pioneers who were taken out for the whole shift worked, they were assigned to groups according to age and interests at the head they appointed counselors from among the komsomol members or teachers, and tog