there should be one cathedral ukrainian state from the syan to the caucasus . during the reign of hetmanpadskyi, the galicians managed to take lviv and in one night from the austro-hungarian hands into their own, and later to declare the city the capital of western ukraine people's republic, but holding it was not an easy task, the polish-ukrainian war began and the forces of the poles significantly outnumbered the ukrainians, so they had to turn to skoropadskyi for military and financial aid, but even with this help from skoropadskyi, lviv could not be recaptured, the leaders of the zunr had no choice but to retreat to ternopil and from there, move the capital to stanislavovo, this is modern ivano-frankivsk, this is the time when changes took place in great ukraine, the anti-hetman uprising began there skoropadsky feeling that he can be kicked out of the saddle, he signed a document that proclaimed a federation with non-bolshevik russia, the galicians did not like this, so the issue of zluk was postponed a day until this document, uh, ukrainians decided, in fact, to raise an uprising ag

upon arrival, you will immediately notice the palace of the last hetman of ukraine, kyril razumovsky,, three hundred servants looked at it. also, be sure to visit the citadel . defensive towers, the hetman's house, the church and the most valuable treasury . it is enough in this direction or by car the fastest way from chernihiv entrance to the territory of the historical reserve by tickets but for a ridiculous price and girls wear comfortable shoes you will have to walk a lot chernihiv region is very hospitable and picturesque definitely visit there after the victory i think that after the war we will have a lot of tourists who will want to admire the beauty of our land live, we finish this air hour, but we do not finish the marathon in a few minutes. together we are strong shooting is the highest punishment when levko lukyanenko was sentenced it seemed that his story was over lukyanenko was accused of underground anti-soviet activity and soon the sentence was changed after 30 years mp lukyanenko wrote a draft of the act of proclamation of independence of ukraine on levko's birthday

one hand, these are internal documents of the cossack state itself, on the other hand, these are hetman's letters to the king, such copies from the royal office shved was made specifically to be presented to ukrainian museums, and the complete collection of documents was digitized and handed over to scientists of the central state historical archive, one of the most used fictions in russian state propaganda , this is about the denial of the existence of ukraine historically - this is a lie rations about ukraine is the feed and sweden has a lot of historical ties with ukraine from the early middle ages of kievan rus to the world, the swedish king charles the 12th was in close cooperation with ukraine and the ukrainian leader mazepa. therefore, we have many documents from this period, among others, the most famous constitution of pylyp orlyk, a copy of the constitution written in latin, pylyp orlyk gave to the swedish the king so hoped to legitimize it and recognize it among the family of european states, the status of ukraine, various aspects of the life of the zaporizhzhya cossack state a

hetman's communication with one of the most powerful courts in europe, the kingdom of sweden, this isduction of bohdan khmelnytskyi's letter to the swedish queen, the hetman's christians are behind everything by the zaporizhzhya army, and a letter about military-political cooperation, the so-called cossack fund in the swedish archive, various documents of our history, on the one hand, these are the internal documents of the cossack state itself, on the other hand, these are the hetman's letters to the king. these are copies from the royal chancellery that the swede made specifically to present ukrainian museum, and the complete collection of documents was digitized and handed over to the scientists of the central state historical archiving from one of the most widely used fictions in the russian state propaganda is about denying the existence of ukraine historically - it's a lie to me nays de tu russianation about ukraine is because feed and sweden has a lot of historical ties with ukraine from the early middle ages of kievan rus to the world the fast king charles the 12th was in clos

the first is the hetman. this is who is there. the first secretary is who is there . are not ready, we do not agree on this, and it seems that there are certain genetic foundations that we simply do not understand today. because i i still remember the revolution for us on granite and on asphalt yes yes yes well, i mean that anyway ukrainians with the maidan are like a collective body of civil society that decides and gathers at the best moments of the personification of civil disobedience and not only disobedience because the maidan is already decided what the country would be next, it's not just disobedience, right, who are they? well, yes, unfortunately , i'll never forget all the prices, it's just that for me it was such an impression. it was the maidan on saturday and the maidan on sunday , the first maidan - these were students, do you want europe where there are pop songs, uh, dances, and so on. on sunday, these were adults with completely different faces. and by the way, the maidan began at 12:00 until 3:00. not a single politician was on the maidan. people sto

it is a contract between the hetman and the zaporozhian army, you know what?ar what is there here what are the concepts is gentleman antiquanque kosatikov this is the ancient cossack nation is the concept of ukraine is the concept of despotic muscovitiko empire is the concept of e-e muscovy as such hygo muscovitiko is a yoke-moscovite and is latin the name of our primary parva russia is a little in russia, this is the core of russia, this is russia, you know, because they stole this name from us, russia, color, russia, little russia , and now it has russia. praised adopted independence proclaimed that the current composition of the parliament passed a law for internal use to abandon the stolen from us word russia barbarian little russia kievan russia that we return what you are in the documents of pylyp orlyk igo moskvitiko e-e muscovite empire is absolutely muscovite empire of muscovy, we need to show them that we, ukraine, were ukraine, are and will be ukraine, and they were muscovy , are muscovy and will be in moscow, for this we need to legalize this name

while the hetman of the zaporizhzhya army.melnitsky did not turn to russia for help and swore allegiance to tsar alexei mikhailovich ukraine at that time was the situation. very similar to the current one, it was officially called a ruin. and this was the time of troubles, with constant betrayals and permanent betrayals. drag most of the then future ukrainians. they weren't named. these were the russian people, cherkassy, ​​they were called whatever you like, and they, uh, most of their people are close in language and, most importantly, in faith, russia entered the war against the commonwealth, which lasted 13 years and warsaw suffered a catastrophic defeat according to the treaty truce concluded in 1667. russia withdrew to the eastern territories of the rech, including the modern smolensk region, as well as the regions of modern ukraine, a joint russian-polish administration was established over zaporozhye. but kiev was transferred to moscow only for a while, russian rule was supposed to last for several years, but diplomacy

ukraine kolyada . songs that our independence is together, young people gather hetmans on the machine of the bridegroom's body ukraine on mine glory to ukraine ukraine above all glory to the nation death to the enemies it's good that everyone is here thank you your idols legends of ukrainian music thank you we also want to say a huge thank you to the armed forces of ukraine and to everyone who brings us closer to our victory every day and remember everything will be ukraine thank you watch the project to find your kateryna osadchoi from the search for the missing today at 21:30 young mykhailo hrushevskyi took the hannibal oath to write a hundred books in ukrainian after 30 years he significantly exceeded his the promise not only described the history of ukraine, proclaimed its independence, the independence that we will always defend, the state is us, the razrid deliberately hit unpopulated areas in broad daylight, spy on ninas with deadly we will iron the holy ukrainian land but instead of fear and eternity they will see only their death in our eyes, ukrainian soldiers will pay for e

months, we were under siege then did not give up and created such a bridgehead for the troops of hetman ivan vyhovskyi who brought reinforcements, including from our allies from the lithuanians, even the germans took part crimean tatars, poles, and we all together then defeated them near konotop. that is, we resisted, and genetics played its role now, that is, you were the first to stand, simple people from konotop and gave this is the time to orientate and pull up all these forces. and what happens next, how was this terrodefense transformed, how is the defense in konotop now organized, uh, how is this human push, it has now transformed into a more systematic defense, you know there are a lot of things i want to say that i am proud of, but unfortunately, i am not in a situation where i can express them. i think that after the victory, i will be able to write a book, in particular. territorial defense was created very slowly, then when these battles began there, even on the territory of the city, er, well, let's say that there were several dozen men from this terabarone, they are there,

ukrainians not only now began to die for independence because hetman mazepa also fought for independence, his army fought for independence and russian princes before that , that is, ukrainians fought for independence and people who died in the holodomor died for independence and ukrainian dissidents sat in prisons for independence and stus died for independence, therefore independence is the greatest embodiment of the will of the people of any nation. the ukrainian people, like all other peoples, have the right to their state and their independence and you always have to fight for independence, this struggle lasted for a very long time, but now i used to be such a joke, they say that we reached the finals, yes, we reached the finals, and i am convinced that in this final, we will win and let's make a state where ukrainians will not die because independence is a state that protects each of its citizens in the ukrainian state , every ukrainian should be protected, in fact, no matter where he lived, whether in ukraine or outside of it, he should know that there is a homeland that will alway

we were under siege then, we did not surrender and created such a bridgehead for the troops of hetman ivan vyhovsky, who brought reinforcements, including from our allies, from the lithuanians, even the germans took part crimean tatars, poles, and all of us together then defeated them near konotop. that is, we resisted and this and genetics played their role now, that is, you were the first to stand , simple people from konotop and gave this time in order to orientate and strengthen all these forces. teroborona, how is the defense in konotop now organized, uh, how is this uh, human impulse, it has now transformed into a more systematic defense, you know, there are many very things that i want to say about who we are. i think that after the victory it will be possible to write a book in particular. well, not only about that, many people, but especially about konotop. indeed , territorial defense was created very slowly in our country, then when these battles began there, even on the territory of the city, well, let's say yes, there were several dozen men from this tereborona, they were

different from itself, which was the hetmanship, that is, where there were elected positions of the hetmanelected positions of the entire seniority, in fact , where there was a division into military and civilian the government and the judiciary, well, in the end, it was a beautiful state formation of the modern early modern era, unfortunately, it did not last long, in the end, if we are talking about the mythical and mythical novorossiya and in russian, then when in 709 after mazepa went over to the side of the swedes in order to defend the transformation and liquidation, peter i of the hetmanate was very intent on going over to the side of the swedish king charles the 12th, who promised ukraine independence, peter and revenge went and destroyed the zaporozhian sich. that is, this first destruction of the sich, terrible , not human, with quarterings and digging up corpses, took place in 709 after the defeat of mazepa, all cossacks of the zaporizhzhya sich went south to the crimean khan under the subordination of the khan's ukraine . on the territory of the north and kherson, mykolaiv, zap

is important that the ukrainians, as i don't really like this saying, but that there are not three hetmans among two ukrainians, that was the same historically. i am convinced that this war has already given good lessons for ukrainians, first of all, lessons that you need to learn ukrainian history well, secondly, you also need to learn the ukrainian language well, and thirdly, that there should be unity, there should not be this, where there are three ukrainians, there are two hetmans and one traitor, you know what they say, and the fourth is that you need to trust only to official sources, you know, very often on the air, when you turn on the live broadcast, they ask me here with a link to telegram-khan . the general staff we must listen to what the general staff says and what the commander-in -chief of the armed forces says and don't read the telegram channels that there is some kind of treason written somewhere, don't listen to what my friend's uncle who has grandfather and he has an acquaintance who serves in some battalion and they saw some kind of treason there, no when we pay atten

which little ukrainians are born now, how local doctors are desperately fighting for every life, hetman, go to my story to learn more about the amazing work iryna and doctors like her, see what they are doing to save lives through beckham's page. iryna kondratova said that they need a strategic supply of medicines for children. food, hygiene products, unsanitary conditions, we already understand where the children are released into the basement, the infection is there, and of course the children will live there , everything comes in decompensation, that is, they are dehydrated, they are infected, the ukrainian soldiers could not allow the capture of kharkiv, and after fierce battles, they drove putin's dogs away from suburbs only after that, the children were taken back to the wards a-a there is no translation for the cossack family. but we did not let these kids into the basement even under bombs. the 12th in the family breathes with help device. and this baby doesn't even have a name yet. he was born with severe asphyxia. in order to save his life, the body was cooled to 33 degrees to

your teacher of the history of ukraine, and you are met by absolutely realistic figures of kings, hetmanslitary scientists, artists with a word a fruitful company, the ancient history of ukraine during the period of rus, the cossack era, the renaissance of the nation and the struggle for independence, and already modern ukraine of the 21st century, i counted 5 recreated eras in halls, but i still haven't decided on the favorites of a hundred prominent figures who contributed their share to the development and formation of our multicultural nation, all these mustaches, emotions, costumes, as if alive, every exhibited figure, the jewelry work of the sculptor. doubts, well, is the picture real? we will actually ask the head of the same training about it, valery. congratulations, i think you have been asked this question more than once, but i would like to hear the answer in person, how the images of the characters were reproduced. well, i also i understand jamal kuzma, other contemporaries, but here is mr. bohdan. i personally saw a certain one in ten images in different corners of ukraine.

big stage nowing of you test from mary of the incas over home want you valentings absolutely normal hetman is fathere is ukrainian and people no future lila zlyva and the carpathians in captivity of war kytsiunya hello, what are you doing in a restaurant somewhere i kiss you i wish you a good rehearsal thank you, sunshine, i love you everyday by the way, after that i probably took the second place to pick up the guitar in general hands although she was always around, somehow i wasn't into music i want to create in after the world change over music battle of changes 15 o'clock in ukraine news time on the espresso tv channel greetings in the studio of iryna koval, the russians fired at the border

, unlike belarus, by the way, from russians are so unwilling to obey any person, the first is the hetman is who is the first secretary, then this. i don't know. we are not ready. we understand but we have to realize how far we have such genes, at least not even two maidans, but three maidans, because i still remember the revolution for us on granite and on asphalt yes yes yes well, i mean that ukrainians anyway with maidan maidan is like a collective body of civil society, which decides and gathers at the best moments of the personification of civil disobedience and not only disobedience, because the maidan has already decided what will happen next for the country. saturday and the maidan, sunday , the first maidan - these were students, do you want a europade, have a butt , songs, dances and so on. sunday, it was adults with completely different faces. and by the way, the maidan began at 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. there was no politics on the maidan, the people stood by themselves, that is, the politicians were again not ready. well, why am i talking about the political system and the poli

this should not be allowed stanislav hetman, awarded the medal of suvorov, he proved himself in battleol we decided on our own . all came out turned out to be in that battle stanislav was wounded twice, but they did not leave rewound. here are painless pills for another two hours continued to eat and about 10 minutes after the hospital, stanislav immediately returned to the front line, although his relatives persuaded him not to rush to rest, valery bobkov was also awarded the suvorov medal, his convoy came under artillery fire from the army, trucks with ammunition. the wounded junior sergeant caught fire. i found the strength to take it away, they began to talk about the flaming car away from the rest. our cars and i had ammunition kamaz reacted quickly realized that besides me, whoever chase it then, i’ll be torn there. so nothing would be left for me, this is ours this is work everyone would probably have done it, i am delighted with the guys. i admire you guys. i admire that. and how do you fulfill your duty ? the military duty of alexander noskov is to ensure that there is always

according to some historical sources, he is bohdan khmelnytskyi and the hetman are apparently buriedut this is not quite so, it is not completely confirmed, and why do the russians need the ashes of bohdan khmelnytsky, why do they need the grave, yevgeny. good day, we welcome you to our air . thank you very much, i think you why do the russians need khmelnytskyi? why disturb his grave? i think that if they correctly said that there is a whole disinformation company that conducts disinformation, it is part of the hybrid aggression of the russian side against ukraine, including what and how he voiced e putin last year in his article that it is widely known that the ukrainians and russians are one nation, and this one is like that, all the different tendencies are so different, the efforts on their part are actually provoked for that purpose. mr. yevgeny, if we are talking about the ukrainian diaspora first of all, but not in north america , in your opinion, when will this war end , or can ukrainians , for example, from canada, the united states, or the united states, have the relevant

these ot s- land-based anti-aircraft missiles and rm -2 launched installations on helipads frigate hetmanahaidachny, the legendary name is the ship was sunk and it seems that it happened in mykolaiv. the ship is very famous - it is part of the history of the naval forces of ukraine, something personally connects you with this ship, the influence on the sagaidachny frigate in 1994 and 1996, i was the senior assistant commander of the ship, before that i served unfortunately, he remained in the crimea on the ship slavutych, but this ship was actually sunk , the circumstances of this are unknown to me, but if there was any danger there, i can say that the ship did not undergo normal repairs for a very long time four years ago they started modernization work, but frankly speaking, the main position of installing a shock missile weapon on it was not there. and here we are, in fact, the whole ship is patrol and patrol. well, as it was planned as part of the border troops of the naval units of the border troops of the ussr. finally, the bbc published a list of british cities where the next eurov

svoboda's emotions, military personnel of the 58th separate motorized infantry brigade named after hetmanovskyi told yaroslav grechka's report , the arrow of the day has just begun in our neighbors what neighbors do we have the zelenites stood, identified, visually confirmed that the enemy was really starting to advance little by little in our direction, they opened fire with small arms, mmm, and the fact that they, the bahners, just climbed out and looked at well, there was a chevron of death with a scythe, and then everything was clear that it was directly the heaters i use them most likely as meat because they have no documents. when we searched the corpses , there were no documents. that is, they are not counted, so they are thrown by the fiercest battles. reconnaissance is going to our house after yesterday's shelling, these are min flights, all these trees used to be green, well, for a short time, all of them are over 120-80 , this is the rest of our greens. it was almost close to us at night, we let them get as close as possible due to the rain and strong wind. in other words, we c

it was gorgeous, she was the favorite of the 58th separate motorized infantry brigade named after hetman ivan vyhovskyi, only 23, very young, a little girl , good, positive, zsu from 18 for 5 years i made the decision to go to the front on the very first day of the war, they gave the command to take out one more battery , the calculation number, well, guide, i’m coming, you’re ready to go, well, after all, the children can go to it right away , i took the bag, and i saw how everyone was tired, what eyes they looked here like this well, for business conduct and she is on the positive side of the force in the car and we went from her account of dozens of destroyed targets to zero because in zero they are sending us photos they are sending us a video sound recording today this is in one day and there are still so many days and the batteries of which she entered destroyed more than 60-8 units of equipment are confirmed. and how many are not confirmed is not yet clear, and this is only in the first month of the war. currently, the number of destroyed enemy equipment is kept secret. for specia

direction, the number of procedures did not increase, but the number of points increased because they hetmanell, they do not cope with what is happening today, two filtration points have already been opened directly in mariupol, and the last one was opened on the left bank, and there is a queue, yes. if we let's go back to the fact that people leave there, it starts with 1,300 people, it grows, and without a certificate of filtering, people cannot get a permit to leave the donetsk region in the future, so we understand that the occupiers are bureaucratic procedures and these inspections slow down the evacuation even when it is possible, well , it is understood again, the situation is catastrophic, they do not have enough workers and a percentage of the population. that is why they do it so that people not only do not leave the city, but even return, and we understand that over time it will become such a catastrophic situation when, uh, well , they will deport part of the people in the winter, and the part that is directly involved in their military logistics system will be left in the city.

hrushevskyi's cabinet at the table, the historian volodymyr vynnychenko, simon petliura, next to him, hetmanropadsky, when the russian empire collapsed, the independence of our people from the fallen god, yes. they created several states , four states in three years. glory to ukraine. this is how stepan bandera greets visitors. you see, they are sitting here. melnyk, who headed the oun after konovaltsy and bandera, who are headed by the youth wing , then melnyk says that we should unite with hitler so that he will help us create an independent state. bandera tells him no, we will never be with the fascists, nor with the communists, nor with the poles, we will only create our own one of the last positions are devoted to the russian-ukrainian war, and after a simulated trench, people go out into the hall that symbolizes the ukrainian triumph, history should be studied , know how to be proud of it, and the family with whom we spoke at the beginning, the founder of the museum , completed the tour asks them to look in the mirror, come in and count how many figures there are. and i just put them o

independence for you right now, well, ukrainians have not only started dying for independence now, because hetmana also fought for independence, his army fought for independence, and russian princes before that i.e. ukrainians fought for independence and people who died in the holodomor died for independence and ukrainian dissidents sat in prisons for independence and stus died for independence, therefore independence - this is the most the embodiment of the will of the people of any nation, the ukrainian people, like all other nations, have the right to their own state and independence, and independence must always be fought for. this struggle lasted for a very long time, but now, as there was once such an anecdote, they say , "we made it to the finals, so we reached the final and i am convinced that in this final we will win and create a state where ukrainians will not

be terribly poor and they don't have any of that amber even in some neighboring countries of the hetmansfamous head of the tax department of the hetmants' committee, danylo, scandals again, spoke in russian again, recorded an address to the residents of lviv and kyiv, saying that they are arguing here on the topic of what kind of tax reform should be, let them go to kharkiv , live there under shelling, and then they will know it's so simple, it's a shame, it's a manipulation , just like any, for example, i don't know because there is a legion of freedom there, you can tell hetmantsev, go and take a position there in sands, next to me, and then you will write down the address in russian, well, something, people they don't say that. and it allows itself to do that. first of all, and secondly, the fact that ukraine has financial problems now does not mean that it is the policy that hetmantsev is proposing. it is soviet-communist in some ways. it is actually useful that they still keep him there . well, it's just, really this is some kind of insult, an insult to humanity and a pity. this is

persecution were sentenced to a total of 1,002 years and 2 months in prison oksana mykhailova andriy hetmanhe steel defense mariupol in cherkassy opened an exhibition of photographs by the photographer and soldier dmytro kozatsky. a wreath of thorns and dried flowers as symbols of the trials that faced the defenders of mariupol. below is the most famous photo of dmytro kozatsky warrior of light, and next to it are 14 more photos of his fellow soldiers. dmytro took during almost three months of defense asovstali, not my photographer and his heroes in captivity organized such an exhibition in cherkasy to remind once again about ukrainian defenders and prisoners who were executed in volyn, a selection of photos today was made without the consent of the author, the author is unfortunately in captivity. today we wanted to make such a day when we unite together and talk about what hurts about what is in captivity about what trouble the relatives of the captured and fallen heroes brought to mariupol their things, a t-shirt, a cap, knives, a battle flag, tetiana took her brother's embroidered shirt

the hetman can’t brag about it.d to ask you about this law on the moratorium on raising utility tariffs, which was signed by zelensky until the end of the war, and no one will raise it from one on the other hand, it’s great, the war, uh, hmm, because of the war, many people lost their homes and many people lost their means of earning, accordingly , there will be no way to pay for those communal services, but still, from somewhere to pay fair prices for utility services, where will this money come from, so from which pocket will it be taken to make sure that we do n't pay more, if something is needed, it's the national bank, see. normally, i would say that it's a bad idea, but under during the war, i have to agree that it was simply not appropriate to raise tariffs now because we don't have maybe our incomes are falling and usually the equalization of tariffs is also stimulating the economy stimulating normal processes executor but now during the war, what what is the economy, what is the stimulus, what is the invest

its consequences by the evening, please, and by the way, several times, many flights came to the hetman , it is in the north and here in the center of the region, near sumy. it was the yunakiv hut community, the myropol scribe community, and again there were flights, especially they fired at the yunakiv community, but not at the yunakiv village itself, the surrounding farms were set on fire, fortunately there were no victims , but the wheat field was burned, the outbuildings were burned, well, in general, the chicken coops were hit , the dog houses were hit, and everything was shot from the r they fired mortars, well, the mortars fly for seven to 10 km, so this is the main weapon of the russians, it is clear that they took out part of the battery, uh, they probably went there for that big war there near bakhmut or somewhere. well, we don't know, but at least they have this one uh, at least one battery that is pumping uh, everyone gives a day, uh, he moves to another place and in another city, places - from place to place, he hits the populated area, these are rsvs that hit far away, whi

that time the central rada practically took power in trans-dnieper ukraine, and in the 18th year, hetmanopadskyi came to power as a result of a coup, those events in galician ukrainians motivated transdnieper ukraine to create a national state already two days after the imperial manifesto on federalization, ukrainian deputies of both chambers of the austrian parliament of the galician bukovyna regional seyms, delegates of all ukrainian political parties, clergy and envoys and students are gathering in lviv, and more than 100 years ago it was the people's house about half a thousand people gathered here on friday evening and left already on saturday for scraps with a ready solution created ukrainian the national council elects a lawyer and member of the austro-hungarian parliament yevhen petrushevich as its president, and the first manifesto proclaims the ukrainian state immediately. eastern galicia, northern bukovina and transcarpathia have the right to create their own state. a day later, on sunday morning, lviv residents who hurried to the service of god or simply went to walk drew att

fields, my native house smells of mountains from hail and tornadoes, i dreamed that i was elected hetmanastard grandma and i will not forget the house in a hurry, when the war is over and i will not forget it. no matter what , i will not forget the house, the door screamed, dad at home , get together, one dream word, for a moment, we started the engine, we did not warm up, they gave us green corridors in the middle of nowhere. did you know that there is no greater fear than the fear of the penetrating sound in the plane, but while we were traveling, the bombs fell less, mom says what is heaven to us? they closed the angel and i imagine i looked out the window for the first time in this time i saw the sun in the sky no i'm not crying i'm not crying mom it's just azastal got into my eye and i had a dream that we liberated kherson and i seemed to be born completely from obstacles i will pass all but there is no way home i won't forget my home, when we win, close every time, i'll gently find where my yard will be, no matter where it is, i won't forget my home, no matter where i forget , i wo

entity, but the cossacks and the struggle of koliivshchyna and this is the struggle of the upr of the hetman region, finally, the struggle of the upa of the oun in the 39th year of carpathian ukraine, the 60s are not it fell to us the work of generations and those empires , starting with the austro-hungarian and the russian commonwealth, they had to accept that there is a nation , there is a people, there is a cultural marker that bears the name of ukrainians and either they recognize it or they fall apart that all the previous empires fell apart and they were forced to tolerate us, why should we tolerate the beautiful black earth, the beautiful intellectual nation of the whole e-e centuries-old markers e-e beautiful dna in everyone wanted to have e it in themselves and write that volodymyr the great is not a ukrainian e-e or grigory skovoroda is not a ukrainian or vernadskyi is not a ukrainian no, all the achievements of the previous previous generations are intellectual and that's why we didn't receive this gift just fell on the fields of the revolution of the 4th-13th years of the blood o

hrushevskyi's cabinet at the table, the historian volodymyr vynnychenko himself, simon petliura next to hetman petro skoropadskyi, when the russian empire collapsed, the independence of our people from god fell like this and these uncles, they could not rule and they fought among themselves they created several states, four states in three years glory to ukraine stepan bandera you see they are sitting here melnyk who headed the oun after konovalts and bandera, who is headed by the youth wing, and then melnyk says that we should unite with hitler so that he helps us create an independent state. bandera tells him no, we will never be with the fascists, nor with the communists, nor with the poles, we will only create our own, one of of the last expositions is dedicated to the russian-ukrainian war, and after a simulated trench, people go out into the hall that symbolizes the ukrainian triumph, the history of the nada to study, to know, to be proud of, and the family with whom we spoke at the beginning, the founder of the museum , completed the tour asks them to look in the mirror, come in, count

olga says that it is easy to draw parallels, for example, with the 18th century to the battle of the hetmanthe zaporizhzhya army ivan mazepa with the present, the destruction of ukrainians at that time was absolutely identical in its approaches to the present, it was also in the format, well, let's tentatively say special operations the desire was to exterminate uh, the very original things of our uh, we were completely different, both for the perception of a russian of that time and for the perception of a non-russian of the present after excursions, you can go to a lecture where they will tell about the real history of the capital of ukraine, and not the one invented by the bolsheviks during the soviet era . alla, a native of kiev, is not the first to attend such an event. she says that she learns something new every time and has already invited all her friends here. she was very intimidated by this event because of her friends. they came i am very grateful to them because everyone will come everyone will listen of course it is very very interesting and very important we need to get out o

said this in lviv, where the head of state spoke at the national academy of land forces named after hetmanpetro sahaidachny, you all understand the challenges facing our country, you know who our enemy is, you know on what this enemy is capable of, you know that we are doing absolutely everything to win the entire war, you know that even after our victory, this neighbor of our state will not disappear, and therefore the armed forces of ukraine and everyone who is able to effectively defend our state on battlefields are and will always be the foundation of security for our ukrainian people, and today is the 25th anniversary of the death of the famous ukrainian artist maria pryimachenko in the homeland of the mystkin ivankovi, that in the kyiv region, during the russian occupation, the historical and local history museum in which her works were stored, we will learn more from my colleagues this is the village of ivankiv, which is in the north of kyiv region, 70 km from here to the border of ukraine and belarus, less than an hour's drive by car, a little longer if you travel by tank , now the

function of bills with portraits of the heroes of ukrainian history, the kiev princes and cossack hetmans returned to ukrainians their forbidden past, particularly acutely conservative forces then accepted the portrait of ivan mazepa on 10 hryvnias , today it is already the fourth generation in circulation 200,500 and 1,000 hryvnia denominations were added to the ukrainian currency due to rapid inflation, then in september 1996 the dollar was officially worth 1 hryvnia 76 kopecks, now the official rate of the national bank is more than 20 times higher, it fell to 6 kopecks, 1 uah, 76 kopecks in dollars, do you remember how many people there were, what kind of coupons were there, and then after the reform, it all turned into candy bars. but no, no, in my opinion, there were no restrictions during the limited was it possible to exchange it all, well, now we are still to the left of vushlynskyi, we will ask our next expert, but as far as i remember , there were no restrictions when exchanging coupons for hryvnias. well , because i simply did not have many coupons, that is why i did not save.

they call the constitution of pylyp orlyk, which is not actually a constitution, is a treaty between hetmanizhzhya army, you know that here is the year 1710, what is here, what are the concepts, there is the gentleman, the antiklumplex of the cossacks, this is the ancient cossack nation, there is the concept of ukraine, there is the concept of the despot, the muscovites, the empire, there is the concept of muscovy as such, the gigo moscovitiko is a yoke - muscovite is the latin name of our original parla-russia - this is little russia, this is the core of rus, this is rus, you know, because they stole this name from us, russia, the color of russia, little russia, and now it has russia. i would like to see politics in domestic use today that the parliament, as we praised then, did not approve independence, proclaimed that the current composition of the parliament passed a law for the domestic liquid to abandon the word stolen from us, russia, the barbarian, little russia, kyivan russia, that we return what you are in the documents of pylyp orlyk, the muscovite, the muscovite empire, the musc

political persecution was sentenced to imprisonment for 1002 years and 2 months oksana mykhailova andriy hetmanctv facts the only news mariupol steel defense plant in cherkasy opened an exhibition of photos of a photographer and a soldier dmytro kozatskyi wrote to orest, the fighter took pictures of his comrades during the battles in mariupol, now he and varsha are in captivity, and the organizers and relatives who came to the exhibition urge not to kill the heroes, to talk about them, to remember those who died and to fight for the liberation of the captives, iryna, this is the crown of thorns from dried flowers as symbols of trials that faced the defenders of mariupol, below is the most famous photo of dmytro kozatsky warrior of light, and next to it there are 14 more photos of his fellow fighters dmytro took for almost three months of defense asovstali not my photographer and his heroes in captivity organized such a high in cherkasy to once again remind about the executed volynivka ukrainian defenders and prisoners that is why the selection of photos today was made without the consent of the

olga says that it is easy to draw parallels, for example, from the 18th century to the battle of the hetmanthe zaporizhzhya army , ivan mazepa, with today's extermination of ukrainians at that time it was absolutely identical in terms of its approaches to the current one, it was also in the format, well , let’s call it special operations, the desire was to exterminate the most original things of ours, we were completely different, both for the perception of a russian of that time and for the perception of a non-russian today , after the tour, you can attend a lecture where they will talk about the real history of the capital of ukraine, and not the one invented by the bolsheviks during the soviet era. kyiv resident alla is not the first to attend such an event, she says that she learns something new every time and has already invited her here all my friends were very scared by this, uh, this event among their friends, they came. i am very grateful to them because everyone will come, everyone will listen. of course, it is very, very interesting and very important. even they deliver it to us,

in addition, volodymyr zelenskyi visited the national academy of ground forces named after hetman pyotridachny and presented teachers and cadets with state awards during the commander-in-chief's visit to lviv and the meeting secretary general of the un at the frank university, an anonymous report appeared about mass mining in several locations in the city at once, namely the krakow and wynnyki markets. and this is the magnus railway station, everywhere was evacuated and checked by the relevant services. next, we will also talk about the meeting with president erdoğan, this meeting is not yet in progress. has an official notification that it has ended, so we may be able to learn the latest information during the broadcast, what did they decide, what did the high-ranking officials agree on, i will remind you what we have now broadcast on the espresso tv channel on the nta tv channel . we are also on social networks in the youtube space, you can watch us. thank you to all those who are watching us now. this is a youtube channel that says great lviv. we invite you to subscribe if you have n

war, the first time in history, probably in our well, maybe there are people there, i don't know hetmanhmelnytskyi, we have a real chance to win the war against the muscovites, because all the wars we had with them, we were always in a losing position, we had to split society inside we didn't have any international support. on the contrary, we still had wars for several franks and we didn't have any modern weapons, nothing, nothing, now we have all this. we have all the opportunities to defeat this evil empire on the battlefield and it is this opportunity that must be used and i am here now and so are our brothers and sisters, we are here now because we do not want to pass this war our legacy to our children and grandchildren we want to end this war now and yes it will be a great victory we are already paying this terrible price and and we will continue to pay her but we simply don't have another way. and every ukrainian who considers himself a ukrainian must understand this, no matter where he is. he must do everything in order to preserve our unity, preserve our faith in victory and t

wrote in part also in russian can be reprinted in ukrainian also the cult of the ukrainian leaders of hetman khmelnytsky sahaydachny mazepa should be supported. in the direction of carving out state formations from the vast territory of the soviet union and directing them against moscow, liberating, thereby the german reich on future century from the eastern threat. you and i remember when the issue of ukrainian nationalism began to unwind in austria-hungary. already in the car. in hungary , this process of ukrainization was developed in order to incite ukrainians against russia, thus split the russian empire and win, er, win, or at least lose the war. but rosenberg decided to laugh at this card. he took this austrian theory. and then he said that here , let's use it as an early such, yes, i would even say a ram on such a sacrificial for e russia why rams sacrifice? because as such, rosenberg himself was in the very real nazi despised people, he despised the same balts, he called them some insignificant ones, for the sake of which petty germany to fight. and there is no point at all, and he

and actually zaluzhnye actually compares him with the chieftains of the past, the great ukrainian hetmans. that is, there with mazepa with a crooked nose, and the newspapers say that the election is with a quiver that he actually doesn't look like them at all outwardly, he has wrinkled his nose a little, such a tummy , so chubby, but he looks so good-natured, but he says that this good-naturedness is so deceptive. russian troops intervened. but they say that this good- naturedness should not mislead. because before the invasion, he promised the russians three words, he said, " we invite you to hell" and he kept his word and in fact, he flourished with his visas, he defeats the generals of the eu and russia who had syrian, chechen, afghan experience . this is not the general who robs the army, but i think i should say that the election is the only motivation that led russian generals to serve in the army to steal from their army. well, in fact , they also say that although he became an icon very zelenskyi is popular and hard-working, he deliberately refuses all interviews and so on, nevert

repeat the history that happened 100 years ago, when there was the ukrainian people's republic, hetmanateather makhno and so on and they were all good, they were all for ukraine. it just so happened that we lost, so let's not repeat this story, but still focus now on this fierce enemy. i'm saying this now well, being a few kilometers from the front line, i can tell you what the guys who are on the front lines are feeling right now. well, they are not up to it. believe me, when they are fired at with phosphorous cluster shells, when mortars are fired at them, it is 4x7 trust them, not these showdowns, who is more patriot, they have a different problem now, to win and survive because, you know , it is important that we value, by the way, not only think about, well, let's say it briefly, i will formulate it differently, we need to value living heroes, because they are alive heroes should be appreciated who are doing heroic deeds today and they need society to talk about them today and not about how someone, somewhere, did something wrong, but we need to talk about them, about their feat, and

will repeat the history that was 100 years ago, when there was the ukrainian people's republic, the hetmanatemakhno, and so on, and they were all good, they were all for ukraine. it just so happened that we lost, so let's not repeat this story, but still focus now on this fierce enemy. i am this i'm talking right now, being a few kilometers from the front line, and i can tell you what the guys who are on the front lines are feeling right now. well, they're not up to it. believe me, when they're being hit with cluster shells with phosphorus when they cover them with mortars, it's 4x7 . believe them, it's not about these showdowns, who is more patriot, they have another problem now to win and survive because, you know, it's important that we value, by the way, not only think about, well, let's say it briefly, i in a different way, we need to appreciate living heroes, but we need to appreciate living heroes who are doing heroic deeds today, and they need society to talk about them today, and not about how someone somewhere, somewhere, did something wrong, so we need to talk about them, about the

that is, where the hetman’s elected positions were elected, the elected positions of the entire senioritye there was a division into military civil power and judicial power, well, in the end it it was a beautiful state formation of the modern early modern era, unfortunately, it did not last long, in the end if we are talking about a wild field, mythical and mythical novorossia in russian , when in 709, after mazepa went over to the side of the swedes to defend the transformation and the liquidation of the hetmanship, which peter i had already planned, went over to the side of the swedish king charles 12, who promised ukraine independence, so peter went and took revenge and destroyed sich of zaporozhye, because this was the first destruction of sich, a terrible, not human quarterings with the exhumation of corpses took place in 709 after the defeat of mazepa, all cossacks of zaporizhzhya sich went south to the crimean khan under subordination. this is how khanate ukraine arose on the territory of the northern and kherson mykolaiv e zaporizhzhia and partly donetsk regions. like stalin as a

earth and what was punished it will not be in 20 years, but much sooner oksana mykhailova andriy hetmanv facts - the only news further about small but very successful taiwan this week the attention of the whole world was focused on the visit of the speaker of the us house of representatives nancy pelosi to taiwan even a joke was invented by a respectable lady got on a plane and the whole world came out to smoke the island of taiwan, the size of ukrainian prykarpattia, but it is here that the largest production of microchips in the world is precisely those without which your iphone will not work, the electronics in your car will not launch many military technological missiles however, not only microchips the secret of macro success taiwan has an excellent investment climate here, there are transparent rules for business and democratic laws , unlike neighboring china, everything they produce is exported and has huge gdp, how taiwan became an economic tiger and why, first of all, we should learn from the taiwanese, natalya kulyk will tell ukrainians a little more than the territory of our

it is also necessary to support the cult of the ukrainian leaders of hetman khmelnytsky sahaydachny mazepaovite state should be regarded not as a friend, but as a mortal enemy of germany and, at the same time, of the ukrainian state. the tasks of our policy must go in the direction of carving out state formations from the vast territory of the soviet union and directing them against freeing moscow, thereby the german reich for the next century from the eastern threat. you and i remember when the issue of ukrainian nationalism began to unwind in austria-hungary, even in the car. in hungary , this process of ukrainization was developed in order to set the ukrainians against russia, thus split the russian empire and win, uh, victory, or at least not lose the war. but rosenberg decided to play this card, he took this austrian theory and began to say that let's we use ryans, as an early such, yes, i would even say a ram on such a sacrificial for uh russia why rams sacrificial? because as such, rosenberg himself was a real nazi, he despised people, he despised the very same balts, he called them