holly brewer teaches history at the university of maryland. thank you for being with us. ms. brewer: you are welcome. nice to meet you. announcer: you're watching american history tv. all weekend every weekend on history tv. , american h week history tv's reel america gives you archival films that provide publict for affairs issues. ♪ [sneezing] narrator: the symptoms are familiar. very likely will come up with a correct diagnosis. yes, it looks like a common cold. running nose, headache, a guinness, fever. those are some of the symptoms of the common cold. how do we get into that unhappy state? do we have colds simply because of colds, because of ice, snow and low temperature? no. funny thing about colds? , where it is coldest, the inhabitants likely never get colds. eskimos are called-free, unless they come into contact with visitors outside their frozen world. if it is not just cold weather, what is it that causes so many of us to catch cold? scientists think most colds are caused by extremely small .icroorganisms called viruses viruses, and there are many different kinds