holsinger: it does. a couple ways to think about it read in some orbits the density of space debris is high enough to where the rate of close approaches, or potential collisions, is such that continued collisions would actually cause cascading creation of debris and further collisions. that's mously known as the kessler syndrome. in most orbits that is not the problem, though to be clear a , wide variety of spacecraft that are crewed, actively engage in avoance maneuvers. for example, the international space station engages in a wide variety of avoidance maneuvers each and every year. laura private space companies : now are launching satellites bigger than we've seen before, and many countries are looking to space to expand military capabilities. so that means more launches and more debris up there. what needs to be done to ensure that earth's orbit is not continuously cluttered? prof. holsinger: the are a combination of things that we can do. so number one, when we launch spacecraft, it behooves us to e