no means, a fetal rights movement thhe mid-s led by in the american medical association, including horatioaughter, whose pictured here, the american association was new at the time and medical education in general did not in any meaningful way resemble what we would see today. so tre were no real licensure in a modern sense. medical education was completely and often not very credential ized at all. the difference between a so-called regular physician and a midwife or a homeopath medicines in the pages the was o distinguish, and the doctors in the american medical association looking for a way to set themselves apart professionally. they also were worried about what they saw as a grievously birth rate, what they would have viewed as white women, anglo saxon women were having fewer children. and as the 19th century continued, this disparity would only grow. so much so that when it had been normal in the united states famy have eight children, that number would decline to three by the end of the century and disproportionatelyte started worried that decline was coming and families viewed as t

so horatio stores or anti-abortion, had been protest, overwhmingly professional led movement.ment of the 1960sas overwhelmingly catholic at its inception, often started dictly in catholic diocese by figures in the church, and it made very arguments. so when states began reforming their abortion laws, anti abortion figures, for example, would argue that was unnecessary to legalize because pregnawas na result of the advent of caesarean sections and antibiotics or that pregnancy in some of sexual assault was all but impossible and. unsurprisingly these arguments were not successful. people were getting pregnant in thios. and so instead people in the anti-abortion movement began to argue that liberal abortion laws were quite unconstitutional because word person in the constitution, particular the equal protection clause in due process applied from the moment an egg was fertilized and that liberal laws then violated the rights, equal protection and due process under law of these fetal persons. an argument that we've seen play out recently in court decisions in alabama and elsewhere

that began in the mid-19th century and was led by in the american medical association, including horatio daughter, whose pictured here, the american association was new at the time and medical education in general did not in any meaningful way resemble what we would see today. so there were no real licensure in a modern sense. medical education was completely and often not very credential ized at all. the difference between a so-called regular physician and a midwife or a homeopath medicines in the pages the nation's newspapers was hard to distinguish, and the doctors in the american medical association looking for a way to set themselves apart professionally. they also were worried about what they saw as a grievously birth rate, what they would have viewed as white women, anglo saxon women were having fewer children. and as the 19th century continued, this disparity would only grow. so much so that when it had been normal in the united states for decades, for the average family have eight children, that number would decline to three by the end of the century and disproportionately start

expressions and there are many derive came a little bit later in the century from when vice admiral horatio battle. and so what did he do? he took his telescope and he put it up to his blind eye, which ie now. one day in the voyage, byron heard, the pitch ofy midshipman. aloft you go. and he had to climb up the main mast, which rose some hundred feet in the air, in order to work the a plunge from such a height when undoubtedly kill him after managed to reach the peak. ships in squadron and beyond them the sea a blank expanse on which he wasown story. but soon everything began to go wrong. as the squadron cross, the atlantic. it found itself chased by a more powerful spanish armada. then they faced anat. the seas around cape horn at the tip. south america. southern are the only waters flow uninterrupted around globe, unimpeded by any land th accumulate and build waves over as much as 30,000 piles. the cape horn rollers, as they're called, they ac passage can dwarf a 90 foot mass or the strong currents on earth. and then the which frequently accelerate,■@ accelerate to hurricane force and can

worn bow jack a dandy the navy was known for itsalesce these fractious individual wills into what horation would later dub a band of brothers. yet the challenge on wager was enormous because so many of the men had been pressed and so many wereby september 1740, nearly yr had gone by since the start the war and still the wager and the other warships were marooned on the dockyards. but finally, on september 18th, the squadron along with two small cargo ships which plan to accompany the expedition way set off on the perilous voyage. and here can see the expedition as sketched one of the members on board the flagship, the centurion that's the largest ship and you can see the wager mark there. now the book focuses on the competing accounts, a three men on board the wager we all impose some cahir some meaning on the chaotic events of our existence. we like to rummage the raw images of our memories selecting burnishing a racing and eye. organize the book this way to. show how each of these men, like all of us, tried to shape his story in this case to emerge as one perspective is that of david sh

in the center is a column topped with the figure of the legendary admiral horatio nelson.wounded and did not live to see the end of this battle. the empire for whose interests admiral nelson died has long since disappeared. yes, in britain itself they are increasingly asking the question where the former power of the fleet is. the united kingdom today has fewer warships than south korea and... japan, what a mistress marey is here, so garatio nelson, to put it mildly, would be very surprised if he knew the current state of affairs. on january 30 this year, the british minister of defense grand scheps, his deputy james cartlidge and the commander of the royal navy , admiral ben key, almost died during a test of the trident 2 ballistic missile off the coast of florida. the missile was supposed to hit an imaginary target almost 4,000 miles away, but instead crashed into... we understand that trident 2 was not equipped nuclear warhead, it left the submarine as expected, but the first stage boosters did not... i have to read the second part of the article, the government calls w

but he also assigned is continental forces under general charles lee and horatio gates to come down fromll in pennsylvania. he also needed favorable on the ground and he accomplished this through conducting several harassment raids to where the hessian forces down in the area d participated did in several of these raids. and the third thing he needed to do was to the enemy, make a mistake that he could. and thatd when militia forces under general putnam were sent across the delarcolonel voe them towards the other shore across from philadelphia. in doing that, what he was he removed himself from being able to mutually support role in trenton. it was 22 miles away and a full day's march away, which provided washington with a golden opportunity. so washington came up capture te hessians in trenton. he lead his of 2400 continental soldiers with thomas force, the former pennsylvania state marine, and his battery of across mcconkey ferry and to a nine mile march to attack rawl in trenton. from the n■7th west. and then he had three supporting efforts. the first one, and this is the history that

are many more, was one that derive came a little bit later in the century from when vice admiral horationted to ignore his superior officers flag to retreat battle. and so what did he do? he took his telescope and he put it up to his blind eye, which is why we now say turn a blind eye now. one day in the voyage, byron heard, the pitch of order eventually given to every midshipman. aloft you go. and he had to climb up the main mast, which rose some hundred feet in the air, in order to work the a plunge from such a height when undoubtedly kill him after managed to reach the peak. he could see the other great ships in squadron and beyond them the sea a blank expanse on which he was ready to write his own story. but soon everything began to go wrong. as the squadron crossed, the atlantic. it found itself chased by a more powerful spanish armada. then they faced an even greater threat. the seas around cape horn at the tip. south america. because these far southern are the only waters flow uninterrupted around globe, unimpeded by any land they accumulate and build waves over as much as 30,000

and and then throughout your book you you bring in examples of people like horatio storer and edwardy like women can't be doctors because they're too fragile and and hright. and i think this is particularly interesting to talk about, given the fact that, you know, just in the past few years, women have outnumbered men in enrollments in medical schools and and yet these disparities still exist, as you sort of outlined. how do we move? i don't know if you have an answer to this, but how do we. yeah, do we move forward? well, i think i've heard too many times people say, well, we're getting so much better because there's more medical students who are women and, more s are entering the field. okay, that's a great start. but how of all of those women are being promoted? how many of those women who may choose fields that involve more content of care or spending time with patients? how many of those are being valued for the type of care that they're providing? y institutionalized medicine is about your ability to discover a gene and not really how you care for patients? i think that's a big

minghella, horatio carlos, ricardo , fc barcelona carlos, ricardo, fc barcelona sporting director, herebyprovided that we keep that the word keep to. is that the word amounts agreed how much do amounts agreed upon? how much do you reckon? >> quick question ronaldo or messi? >> oh messi . but how much you >> oh messi. but how much you reckon going for, reckon that's going to go for, starting bids, starting 130,000 starting bids, ten grand, £300,000. oh, it wasn't that far. and it's going to. that's where it starts. you can expect a million plus ronaldo and messi. oh, messi without doubt. really early. any idea what you're ronaldo, aren't you ? you? >> excuse me? any idea what we're talking about? messi? of course. coui'se. >> course. >> yeah, yeah, i'm ronnie, the best in the world. for the sake of impartiality. ronaldo. every day of the week. >> it's another thing we agree on. agree disagree on there, on. agree to disagree on there, not on our side. >> a couple of fans here. >> a couple of spurs fans here. so what do you expect? >> they're all the aren't >> they're all the same aren't the