so once hughes was shuffled aside or secretary of state lansing was shuffled aside for hughes, then thomas marshall, the vice president, would resign, and then wilson, so sort of a three-point plan, and hughes would become the president until he formally took his term. >> what happened is that it was an incredibly close election. >> oh, yes. after that. >> but wilson won. 23 electoral votes. >> it's about a quarter million popular votes. it's not that close in the popular total. but it's so close in california. that's the key. it's decided by about 13 electoral votes. that is what the situation was in california. on the second incident, which occurs in california, and really the particular nature of the incident is kind of overplayed. because, again, back to that progressive party convention, which kind of dissolves and leaves the field open to hughes. they are in a bad mood. they're really not resolved as to who they're going to be endorsing, and one of the people with a bad temper is governor of hiram johnson of california. and johnson is running for the senate in california. he has a pr