from there, we have this. >> from the cradle of humankind.eneath the soil, the mysteries of our ancestors. >> i have not looked at them before. >> now, a little boy, his father, and his dog have stumbled across an amazing find. >> i turned the rock over, and i saw the collar bone here. i thought it was just in antelope. i called my dad over. he started swearing. i said "what did i do wrong?" he said nothing. >> what that you had tracked down was evidence of an earlier form of human. >> it was a person that lived about 1.9 million years ago. >> the venture did not end there. a few meters away in -- the adventure did not in there. a few meters away, matthew's father discovered the prehistoric skeleton of an adult and child. >> i found it right there where that blood is taken out. we would not find out for a little bit -- the skull was just 50 centimeters above. they weren't there together. they knew each other in life and died at about the same time. -- they were there together. >> this cave was previously unknown to scientists. extraordinary d

. >> here in this dramatic landscape is where it all began, the cradle of humankind. it is beneath the soil, the mysteries of our ancestors. now, and little boy, his father, and his dog had stumbled across an amazing find. >> i tend to walk over and then i saw the collar bone. i did not know what it was. i thought it was an antelope. i called my father over. he started swearing. what did i do wrong? nothing, nothing, you found a common it. >> this is an early human. >> this is a small person that was a live 1.9 million years ago. >> just a few meters away in this case, they discovered the skeleton of an adult child -- adult and child. >> the second skeleton i found it right there. we would not find out that this child, it is just 50 centimeters. they were there to get there. they knew each other in life and died at the same time. -- they were there together. >> now this extraordinary piece of detective work has revealed vital crews -- clues of the exact shape of the family tree. >> more of the species will be identified. >> safely at the university, this call up the c

it is sometimes -- humankind cannot bear very much reality. the reality that neuroscience is opening up the possibility of seeing, as we found with darwin, a revolution in thinking, which i think is coming again, may, instead of opening the human mind, provoke our response to the way that emancipation greeted jim crow. people cannot handle it -- created and jim crow. people cannot handle its. we have to remember that galileo -- what happened to him? the people that stumble upon the truth of the people most dangerous. -- are the most peoplpeople most dangerous. the reformation which discovered the scriptures, which removed the authority of certain people to tell people what was in the bible -- the printing press -- gave us which hunts, which trials, burning at the stake, the inquisition -- the most horrifying. of religious power and fundamentalist -- the most horrifying period of religious power and fundamentalism. i took my husband back to my home town. i was showing him around. we came to the oldest church at the top of the town and we saw th

." >>> well, humankind shouldn't rush through the welcome mat, but e.t.omes knocking. >> world famous astrophysicalist search hawkly says, take more independence day the dangerous nomad looking to conjure. >> hawking compares them to christopher columbus' arrival which he says didn't fare very well. the documentary airs on the discovery channel. that's the theory at least. >> i believe they could be out there. >>> coming up next, the stories we're following today, including the enormous recovery jobs for people in mississippi. >>> and baseball's best visit 1600 pennsylvania avenue. sneezing ] day after day, allergy season drags on. oh, how many days are you going to suffer? nasonex is the only prescription that's proven to help prevent most seasonal nasal allergy symptoms, including congestion, so you can have more symptom-free days. [ female announcer ] side effects were generally mild and included headache, viral infection, sore throat, nosebleeds and coughing. it does not come in generic form, so ask your doctor about nasonex. [ female announcer ] and

they both felt humankind is not going to survive ultimately if we don't keep these under control and eventually 18 them and i think that you had a true believers in the nuclear issue and they took us a long way to that particular vision i think has been lost in the 90's and there is a chance that the obama administration is trying to recapture it. but i think that is the big thing that found reagan and gorbachev. the common conviction that we need to eliminate nuclear weapons, that they are a surge of mankind. >> host: and what about yeltsin? >> guest: healton -- you know, yeltsin was a much more elemental figure, and i think you begin to put the destruction of the soviet union ahead of these other issues. and i think that yeltsin would have gone along for the abolition of nuclear weapons if the united states hadn't moved with issues such as the nato expansion, the bombing of serbia, actions which seem to leave russia out of it and i think those were big geopolitical mistakes and need the clinton administration and they were not corrected in the second bush administration. >> "after

they both felt humankind is not going to survive ultimately if we don't keep these under control and eventually eliminated them. and i think that you had true believers on the nuclear issue and they took us a long way. but that particular vision i think has been lost in the 90's and there is a chance that the obama administration is trying to recapture it. but that was the big thing that bound reagan and gorbachev. the common conviction that we need to e eliminate nuclear weapons the they are a surge of mankind. >> host: and what about yeltsin? >> guest: yeltsin was a much more elemental figure, and i think he began to put the destruction of the soviet union ahead of these other issues and i think that yeltsin would have on also along for the abolition of nuclear weapons if the united states hadn't moved with issues such as the nato expansion, the bombing of serbia, actions which seem to leavesi

benefit in the coming years and now being used on children with cerebral palsy a tremendous benefit to humankind to none of which would have occurred have the animal rights movement idea of "a rat is a pig is a dog is a boy" prevailed and have alex succeeded in permit me foiling the research. thank goodness he didn't. the last time i looked, they were the first have an animal researcher restaurant for cruelty to animals. that is true but as paul harvey used to say you have now heard the rest of the story. the doctor allowed me to interview him and he put it quite well, he said "we have two sides of the scale to ponder on one side is the real and potential hoping will research offers to countless human beings but on the other is the difficult knowledge that detaining many benefits means that some animals will be harmed. he has a right negative all rights liberation believe monkeys matter as much as stroke victims and children with disabilities people like the doctor believe suffering of animals is a serious matter and should not be counted into frivolous reasons by promoting bribing matter most d

they both felt that humankind is not going to survive ultimately if we don't keep these under controlnd eventually eliminate them. and i think you had to true believers on the nuclear issue. and they took us a long way. but that particular vision i think has been lost in the '90s, and there is a chance the obama administration is trying to recapture it. but i think that was the big thing that bound reagan and gorbachev. the common conviction that we need to a limit nuclear weapons that they are a scourge of mankind. >> host: and what about yeltsin? >> guest: yeltsin, you know, yeltsin was a much more elemental figure, and i think that he began to put the distraction of the soviet union ahead of these other issues. and i think that yeltsin would have gone also along on for the abolition of nuclear weapons if the united states had not moved with issues such as the nato expansion, the bombing of serbia, actions which seem to leave russia out of it. and i think that those were big geopolitical mistakes made by the clinton administration, and they were not corrected by the second bush admi

that will open a new page in the history of humankind, which will be very sad. and i hope we will be able to agree and will manage to solve this issue by political -- >> mr. president, i really want to thank you for being here. i come from that generation of american people that were involved in the second world war and we certainly had great pride when we went into great britain and france. but i don't think we really thanked the russians enough for the fact being on the east coast and having 25 divisions and i think it made a lot of difference. what i want to do is thank you and the russian people for that. the question i'm going to ask you is the same question i wanted to ask general petraeus today when he spoke at lunch time. and that was asked, the military decided that we had to go into afghanistan. what would have happened if we, the military, had said to the russians, will you join us, because after all, you had a big battle there and you still have problems there. [russian translator for president medvedev] >> if i understood you rightly, you are talkin

. >> suarez: but for the moment, nature is reminding humankind that plans and systems and schedules sometimes have to give way to a planet that runs on its own clock. and as britain was paying close attention to its first ever televised prime ministerial candidates debate, that striking cloud provided a political cartoonist with, as the title read, an obvious "hot air" metaphor too good to miss. iceland today; the indonesian island of krakatoa in 1883. we talk about nature's power and impact now with simon winchester, author of "krakatoa: the day the world exploded." so, mr. winchester, what you've called a tiny pin prick in the earth's core explodes and much of the world feels it. remind us what happened in 1883. >> well, it was much big ebut it was still relatively in planetary terms a pin prick. it was an island between jaffa and sumatra and the dutch west indys, now indonesian. it began to misbehave in may, 1883, and in august, 1883, the entire island in an absolutely titannic explosion vaporized. the whole thing went up in what is probably the biggest explosion known in the earth's recor

i believe humanity does, but i can guarantee you that humankind needs a satan, someone to blame when the cows don't give milk, someone to blame for the epidemic. someone to blame for the bankruptcy. someone to blame for personal and collective failures. we need a satan. and throughout so much of history, what more convenient satan could there be than the jews. for so many centuries, powerless, what a marvelous thing for humanity's need to others or another force. scattered, without critical mass, a satan that can't strike back. what a gift. and then of course, with the founding of israel, the satan can suddenly defend itself, can stand up for itself. history isn't fair. life isn't fair. but i was asked just before this whether i saw any hope with the coming advent, the probable advent of iranian weapons. of course, of course i see hope. i am absolutely of can dent that the jewish people, wonderful creative, brilliant grace on humanity will indeed survive, and will prosper. but it will not be easy, because this is a world in which our noblest sentiments, are so often frustrated. when

in these hills, just 50 minutes from johannesburg, in what is called the cradle of humankind. we humans came from africa. and scientists here have spent the better part of a century looking for fragments of our earliest ancestors. >> berger: there's probably nowhere else on planet earth that has a denser, better record of... of human origins than... than this land right here. >> simon: yet berger had been searching for fossils in caves here for years and hadn't found much of anything. so he started a mapping project using a very modern tool, google earth. he discovered some 500 caves in the region, which no scientists had ever explored. >> berger: and then i started walking. and i walked a lot, hundreds of kilometers. >> simon: berger was walking through the malapa nature reserve with his trusted dog tau, his nine-year-old son mathew, and his colleague, job kibii. and you came up with mathew and job. >> berger: that's right. >> simon: sounds like a biblical expedition. >> berger: it...( laughs ) it does, doesn't it? >> simon: they came across a cave, and that was the beginning

this is a mystery about humankind. that god has chosen.nted by jesus and the bride of the church. it is represented in the heavens. it is why the mother of god is given this great problem nance within the catholic tradition along with jesus. there is some great symbolic notion that the whole universe is made whole by this complimentary of the sexes. and that anything that violates that complimentary somehow misses. so that, contraception or infertile sex, or rather infertile sex between couples who can not procreate, because they model the form of the male and the female, are allowed but because a man and a, woman and a woman do not represent this natural form of the universe, it is some violation. now, some of you have puzzled looks on your faces and i don't blame you. jesus one recalls, never married. jesus unrecalls, told the disciples leave their wives immediately, without even saying good-bye. jesus one recalls, consorted with single women. the church itself demands that its highest people in authority be male and unmarried. this fant

space station running together with joint technology programs and doing wonderful work for all of humankind. >> i am from bay area houston magazine. the question, what have you enjoyed most about your mission so far and was a beautiful things have been seen? >> i was very impressed the first time it is a great feeling. >> and of course, it was the launch with the so use rocket ship first launched for me and alexander nine minutes of four bit it is like the orme it was very impressive. >> thank you. i have a similar question for alexander bread to it was for you to have your lead to a head you seen. >> thank you very much for your question and it was exciting for me and i say it was my first experience to be in space and to blunt the famous. >> kie this is robert pearl floor clay anderson one of the things of apollo 13 which occurred 40 years ago this week the media and public had been turned off from the mission and tell we know you have had minor glitches from this flight but you feel the public should be more aware of the mission when things are going nominal? >> yes. they should. what we

although this can be applied to any development in the period of humankind.there is concordance of interest and interdependence of our approaches, and the world will be harmonious only when those to make it up will not collide but in iraq. and -- but in to act -- interact, and a market economy makes up the basis of not only national development but a common set of international allow use the dialogue between russia and the united states makes up an important part of that. i am sincerely happy that our cooperation is starting to yield concrete results. moreover, i would say that i am glad that over the last year we manage to change the relationship. it does not mean that our relationship has become clouded and everything is perfect, but the environment has been changed and there are direct results, and i would say that i am glad to be a part of that. this meeting taking place right after the washington summit of the nuclear security, it has been a complete success. i don't believe -- remember such a clear summoned when all the participants would be unanimous i

therefore i have come to conclude that imperfection, rather than perfection, is the natural way of humankind. >> i am curious in why you think increased participation of women is an important thing? do you genuinely believe that more women participating in the creation of law will have some sort of beneficial impact on society and on the law? >> yes, i believe in the inherent value of equal opportunity and equal participation. so, yes, i think it is an inherent good. i can't defend that proposition other than by believing in it. i also find and believe that we bring to baron the profession what we practice our daughters are watching us and all women are watching us, and we set an example and open up the doors for the generation that comes after us. that's a good thing for everyone feeling they have an opportunity to doing everything they choose. so for both of those reasons i think it is a good thing for people to feel they have an equal chance at everything, not just arguing before the supreme court. >> and to quote some words from some of the jury cases that you worked on when you were a l

hooks -- without a doubt, his relationship with humankind was unwavering. as become together and remarked on his accomplishments and the things he has done to improve the quality of life for the totality of the human condition, we praise god for him. also, we have come to understand death. death is what god has brought into being for the coming together of people what i have discovered is something that is very interesting in how god describes the death. in psalms 116 he says precious in the sight of the lord is the death of things. in revelations 14, he says blessed are they die in the lord for they lie. lord, how could you use such language? i have lost a loved one. we have lost a hero. we have lost a friend. we have lost a gallant warrior. we lost one who is anchored in the dirt and soil of holiness who fought for justice. how could death the blast? it dawned upon me -- how could it just be a blessed? it dawned upon me that god was speaking. there was a language we could not years. the language he uses conveys a meeting that is far beyond our ability to

that will open a new page in the history of humankind, which will be very sad.i hope we will be able to agree and will manage to solve this issue by political -- >> mr. president, i really want to thank you for being here. i come from that generation of american people that were involved in the second world war and we certainly had great pride when we went into great britain and france. but i don't think we really thanked the russians enough for the fact being on the east coast and having 25 divisions and i think it made a lot of difference. what i want to do is thank you and the russian people for that. the question i'm going to ask you is the same question i wanted to ask general petraeus today when he spoke at lunch time. and that was asked, the military decided that we had to go into afghanistan. what would have happened if we, the military, had said to the russians, will you join us, because after all, you had a big battle there and you still have problems there. [russian translator for president medvedev] >> if i understood you rightly, you are talking abo

for all humankind to the missions we execute. this budget gives nasa a road map to even more historic achievements as the spurs innovation, employs americans and exciting jobs and encourages people around the world. madam chairman, thank you again for your support and that of the subcommittee. i would be pleased to respond to any questions from you or other members. >> thank you very much, administrator bolton. i'm going to ask a few questions and then the courtesy of senator shelby says we will turn to senator bennett and then the our order and go straight on down. sound like a good way to go? administrator bolton, i have many questions, actually 13 pages of questions. ..

smothered ourselves into humankind is and hope that it doesn't girdle. bipartisan work that was the result of months of good faith negotiation betwe this committee's leadership has been tossed away. at the last possible moment. i don't know why. it happen, but we have a chance to correct that today by voting for this substitute. i understand there are 17 different is, now down to 12. there was a draft before but i've not had an opportunity, as indicated by the senator from montana, to look and see what really is the difference between the bipartisan agreement that we worked on for six months, and then all of a sudden something else that is popped out of the woodwork. not that i'm saying that is bad or good. we just haven't had a chance to consider it. i told senator sachs be that i support his effort on a bipartisan package. the bipartisan substitute is not ago i would've written. in the words of the immortal bob hope, it's not the best possible bill, but the best deal possible. i imagine it is not the bill that senator chambliss would have reckoned. but

[no audio] [no audio] >> it is one of those dilemmas of humankind -- the thing that is best for us doesot always taste the best. that is life, right? those are the beginnings of the lessons of life. there is a lot of stuff you really need to do that you do not want to do. but you really need to do it. i am sure your parents have told you that. they are right. eating right is one of those things. in my household, there are no absolute no's. we eat a lot of fun stuff, just stuff, fun stuff and desserts are on the weekend. we set up basic rules. sometimes you break that because of their special location or a birthday party at school, there is no way i will tell my kids that they cannot have take at that party. it would never work. this is how we live in this country. hopefully, you develop that sense of balance. you know you cannot have candy every day and you would ruin your tea that you make your parents mad at you will not be healthy. >> thank you for your documentary that brought up all of us together today. congratulations and mrs. obama, on behalf of our students here and around the

economy, education, to science, but the real benefit is that it gives us a way to chart the way for humankindo expand its presence out into the solar system. it does seem that we have a need for a second -- we have this set demanding goals, and that goal was landing humans on mars. we are not ready to do that, in part due to the neglect of technology. no doubt we will be able to land humans on mars, in the not too distant future, and on the other hand, we have a lot of exciting opportunities in the meantime. it was a concept for space exploration where one takes steps every few years for something ever more exciting, including things like circumnavigating mars, orbiting mars, landing on an object. that probably will include at some point, returning to the moon. landing on the moons of mars. as a highly simplified version of our report. for those of you that like to read those kind of things, you'll recognize the president's program as being close to the options that we had proposed. it would seem that adequately funded, timely decisions are made, the president's program does one get away to h

i have come to conclude that imperfection rather than perfection is the natural way of humankind. >>want thank you all for coming. i have enjoyed your perspectives. i want your thoughts about increase female participation is a good thing. is equality of opportunity or to you generally believed that more women participating in the creation and advancement all all will have some beneficial impact on society and on balal? -- and on bathe law? >> i believe in the inherent opportunity. i think it is an inherent good. i can defend that proposition other than believing in it. i also believe that we bring to bear on the profession, when we practice our daughters are watching us and all women are watching the spirit we open up opportunities for the generation that comes after a spirit that is a good thing for everyone to think that they have a possibility to do the thing they choose to do. yes, i think it is a good thing for people to feel that they have an equal chance at almost everything, not just arguing before the supreme court. the boilers and to quot>>> and t make there's a variety of

[no audio] [no audio] >> it is one of those dilemmas of humankind -- the thing that is best for us does not always taste the best. that is life, right? those are the beginnings of the lessons of life. there is a lot of stuff you really need to do that you do not want to do. but you really need to do it. i am sure your parents have told you that. they are right. eating right is one of those things. in my household, there are no absolute no's. we eat a lot of fun stuff, just stuff, fun stuff and desserts are on the weekend. we set up basic rules. sometimes you break that because of their special location or a birthday party at school, there is no way i will tell my kids that they cannot have take at that party. it would never work. this is how we live in this country. hopefully, you develop that sense of balance. you know you cannot have candy every day and you would ruin your tea that you make your parents mad at you will not be healthy. >> thank you for your documentary that brought up all of us together today. congratulations and mrs. obama, on behalf of our students here and around th

without even talking about color, without just talking about women, but most of all in talking about humankind. she was a true believer that if america really did what it was supposed to do to the brothers and sisters and the citizens that made up this great country, then fairness and equity would determine that all people are truly treated equally. and even though she wasn't born in the city of new york, we are so proud she went to new york university, even though she was turned down with a scholarship at bernard college, that she stayed there and worked in our harlem ymca, that she was confidant to adam clayton powell at his church and counseled his father who was pastor before him. time is beginning to record that there's been a lot of people that struggled to make this great country all she can be and when the final word is written, there's no question in my mind that dorothy height will not just go down as a black civil rights leader. she will go down as a great american who recognized that bringing together this country, black, white, jew, gentile, catholic, and protestant, by bringing t

models of development of although this phrase can be used for any period of the development of the humankindnd for us it is very important that there is concordance of interests and interdependence of our approaches. the world will be harmonious only when the parts which make it up will not collide, but interact and create the basis for development. democracy, human rights, and market economy make up the basis of not only national development, it also some common set of international values. the dialogue between russia and the united states makes up an important part of those. i am sincerely happy that our cooperation is starting to yield concrete results. moreover, i must say that i am glad that, over the last year, we managed to change the atmosphere of the russian-american relationships. that doesn't mean that our relations have become cloudless and everything is perfect, but the environment has been changed and there are direct results. and i must say that i am glad that i did part of that. this meeting is taking place right after the washington summit on nuclear security. i would like t

that will open a new page in the history of humankind, which will be very sad. and i hope that we will be able to agree and managed to solve this issue by political and -- >> mr. president, i really want to thank you for being here. i come from a generation of american people who were involved in the second world war. and we certainly had great pride when we went into great britain and france. but i don't think we really thank the russians enough for the fact thing on the east coast and having 25 divisions i think made a difference. so what i wanted to do was thank you and the russian people for that. the question i'm going to ask is the same question i want to ask -- wanted to ask general petraeus today when he spoke at lunch. and that was, as the military decides that we had to go into afghanistan, what would have happened if we, the military, had said to the russians, will you join us? after all, you had a big battle there. i think you still have problems there. [speaking in native tongue] >> translator: if i understood you rightly, you are talking about mili

and we promise to continue your legacy of service to humankind. may your soul rest in peace. the speaker pro tempore: the gentlewoman's time has expired. mr. jones from north carolina. >> i'd like to claim the time. the speaker pro tempore: for what purpose does the gentleman from indiana rise? mr. burton: i ask unanimous consent to address the house for five minutes, revise and extends my remarks. the speaker pro tempore: without objection. mr. burton: mr. speaker, tonight i was going to talk about the health care bill and how it's going to affect at&t, $1 billion they're going to be out, john deere, $150 million, caterpillar, $100 million. prudential, $100 million. all these companies are going to be -- their bottom line is going to be reduced by all this money because of the health care bill that wasn't supposed to hurt our economy at all. but it's going to. it's going to hurt the bottom line of all these companies and it's going to affect the people that work for them, they're going to be laying people off, they're going to be going offshore, many of these companies, beca

i contend that cyber prioresses is the biggest theft of value in the history of humankind and we arehe losing end of it. a lot needs to be done. how do we get the american people more engaged? >> well, i think your question actually lays out some of it. the private sector needs to be more engaged. we need greater productivity on the civilian side. one of the things, senator, that we have been looking at is just plain old good hawk's-eye ever hygiene by anyone who is getting on the net. -- plain old good cyber hygiene by anyone who is getting on the net. we have a meeting next week for some simple sloganing, simple messaging that can be used by anyone on the system. once you're on the system, you get the appendages of the system, but also the disadvantages. -- you get the advantages of the system, but also the disadvantages. . . by your almighty power, uphold our commitment to live according to your revealed truths and the constitutional law of this great country. let freedom flourish in the lives of your people who seek justice and prove themselves trustworthy. shape virtuous leaders

that will open a new page in the history of humankind, which will be very sad. and i hope we will be able to agree and will manage to solve this issue by political -- >> mr. president, i really want to thank you for being here. i come from that generation of american people that were involved in the second world war and we certainly had great pride when we went into great britain and france. but i don't think we really thanked the russians enough for the fact being on the east coast and having 25 divisions and i think it made a lot of difference. what i want to do is thank you and the russian people for that. the question i'm going to ask you is the same question i wanted to ask general petraeus today when he spoke at lunch time. and that was asked, the military decided that we had to go into afghanistan. what would have happened if we, the military, had said to the russians, will you join us, because after all, you had a big battle there and you still have problems there. [russian translator for president medvedev] >> if i understood you rightly, you are talkin