>> guest: that was in the humphrey collection.t was actually radio program for the government national league east worker union. just speaking for union on the unit program. it is the screen actors guild president. c-span: we knew he was a supporter of fdr, but i never heard he was outwardly supporting hubert humphrey. did they know each other? >> guest: they were good friends. in fact, ronald reagan had a dedication to humphrey when he was in the white house. i don't know the details of it, the data in a syndication. you state at the ranch of the time and they were close friends. c-span: the woman who was the announcer and then a reader is very eastern. he wish he? >> guest: she's retired dance professor from cartoon college in minneapolis and she has really not that much of this. she's just a natural. what is remarkable about it is that she read through the entire script one time without seeing the film. reiko why did you pick her? >> guest: we thought a film earlier and we talked to richard dreyfus than we thought to a couple o

we were after our convention and humphrey's convention, we were leading humphrey 43-29, and george corely wallace was getting 23% of the vote. that is how polarized the country was. and we held that lead up until october 1, when hubert humphrey gave his famous speech in salt lake, saying i will -- i will create a bombing halt if approximate i'm elected, and the left wing of the democratic party and democratic party in all started to come together. and it was twice as large as our party in those days. so humphrey gained and gained and gained right up until election day when richard nixon won narrowly, 43-43. so he took office and came to town, and let me complete on this thought. the town he came to was utterly hostile to nixon. it had loved john f. kennedy, it had cherished bobby kennedy. both had been assassinated. richard nixon was located by the press. the bureaucracy was against him, built up during the new saturday, great deal, fair deal and predominantly democratic. for the first time since zachary taylor, both houses of the congress were against the united states. and as i said, th

the union got out the vote in michigan and carried the vote for humphrey. to me, that's -- that's great tragedy. yeah? >> your book you briefly identified that the seed that these revolts grew from was called -- i think you call it in loco parentis. i wonder if you could amplify those two. >> in loco parentis basically means the university supersedes the president. it's hard to believe how much control the university had over its student body. you had separate male and female dormitories. up do the very day in the 1980s. if you were visiting a girlfriend or boyfriend, you had to have the dormitory room open. you had dorm mothers, keeping law and order in the dormitory, two feet on the floor at all times if you're sitting on a bed. curfews. and many universities maintained the right to actually inspect off-campus student housing, to make sure -- apartments to make sure there were not items that did not belong there, like birth control pills. and so there is a revolt. you know, it's one of the ironies that if you are 18, you cannot vote. you had to wait until

marshall humphrey -- humphrey marshall, who was he? and john randolph looks like he was quite a character. >> very much so. >> and explain the duel thing. >> it was usually an issue of honor. honor in the sense that reputation would probably be the modern equivalent. that if you allowed yourself to be insulted, and did not defend yourself, then you would be pushed around for the rest of your life. with clay one of the things that he said when he was in ghent is that young men need to fight a duel just to show that they will do it. and then once they have demonstrated that they will do it, then people will not probably try to push them around as much. and humphrey marshall was a senior person in the kentucky legislature who tried to -- and he was a federalist as well. clay was very much a jeffersonian republican, and they came at each other first for political reasons, but then it became personal. and marshall, again, sort of like randolph saw clay as more of an upstart. >> there's a big difference in the duels in years. >> very much so

so the question on whether accepting humphrey has the nominee of the party, but he really did everything he could do to elect humphrey or not i think he did not yet i think that he had some opportunities that could have pushed humphrey over the edge and by that time he was matt dimare's replacement at the defense department looking on and he wondered whether in his heart of hearts she really wanted humphrey or whether there would be some indication by having mix and elected and to see how nixon feared with the war. >> we have a couple minutes left and i did want to talk about the nixon and the ford administration because they are part of your book that take us through the 1975 marker. nixon hadn't and a did you talk and that in our book. henry kissinger. in a few paragraphs decide to leave could describe where did he come from and what was his influence over nixon? >> it was and remains a fascinating figure, a refugee from nazi germany, very bright, extremely ambitious, and there's a story that they kept him out of the kennedy administration and had known him from harvard because he felt

i told him i said you ought to know i voted for humphrey. i'm actually a great admirer of richard nixon's foreign policy. i'm more liberal that this domestic policy. but i'm interested in talking to you. i know you're going to hire somebody else. i was in north carolina, was right on the verge of accepting a job there when the phone rang. they fished me out. it was the white house calling. it was ray price on the line. he said i interview everybody, i'd like you to come to work for me. i said i can't believe it. i said, i want to remind you. he said that's fine. he said why don't you come for a year, it's 1971. we won't have an election campaign. i'll try you out, you try me out. we'll see how it fits. but i think we need diversity around here. i like the fact that you have views that are not consistent with everybody else. we have pat buchanan as far over to the right as you are to the left is a good fit. let's try it. and let me run interference on the fact that you're not a big nixon loyalist and didn't work in the campaign, et cetera, et

humphries, being that sharida didn't notify you that -- >> wilkins begins to cross-examine humphrey,all of a sudden he seems to be having a heart attack. >> excuse me. hold on a second. >> he had asked me, i believe, two questions at the time, and then he grabbed his chest, asked the judge if he could have a minute. >> your honor, excuse me for a second. i need -- i need some time. >> and then collapsed on the floor. >> officer humphrey takes his cue from the judge who clears out the courtroom. security sees to wilkins while they wait for medical assistance to arrive. >> once we got to him, it was obvious that he was faking this. his eyes were closed, but he was trying to peek out of the corners of his eyes. he was, like, trying to gain an angle and kind of look out the side. >> courtroom cameras stopped rolling while medical personnel attend to wilkins. >> i remember looking over, calling him by name. his eyes were kind of closed, squint, and you could see that he was blinking. his respirations were equal, even, unlabored. >> during his checkup, he shows further signs of life. >> i

and just before the election of 1968 with humphrey running against nixon, he was negotiating with the north and south and at the last minute, south said we aren't going to do it. johnson found out nixon had a hand in the deal. >> that's right. the north and south were tapped and knew nixon was working behind the scenes to undercut the negotiations. he challenges him and nixon backs off. chris: 1966? >> 1968. five years later in 1973, nixon is paranoid about the senate investigation into wear gate and goes to johnson who has a month to live and back your friends in the senate or i'm go to go release the fact that you were bugging me. and he said if you release that, i'll tell them what you said. it was black mail to the end. chris: great stuff. we haven't touched on jimmy carter. and he is not the kind of guy that goes into a club or doesn't want to be accepted by a club that would accept him. >> it's -- he has always been kind of a problem. he is the guy you have to call because he knows all of these foreign leaders from his years on the world stage, but as mike points out, carter goe

hubert humphrey said that the moral test of government is how it treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children. those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly, those in the shadow, the needy and the disabled. we can clearly do better. was it -- we live in one of the most wealthy countries in the wealthiest nation that the world has ever seen. i want to talk about solutions. the city has decided to flat- find this service providers for many years. if you are not going to increase funding, why not let the non- profits share in the discounts -- that the city enjoys for purchasing, because this would help a little bit. the other thing is that there was an article last week about the city of miami. for approximately 20 years they have had a 1% tax in receipts for restaurants over $400,000. at the time that this was implemented there were 8000 homeless people, and they have not seen an increase in the homeless population even in the economic downturn. >> thank you. >> good afternoon. i am robert weber and i served -- served with the city and county -- on the board of bernice c

she told the principal robert humphrey. >> she was walking up glacier and the van kind of pulled up next to her and said come on in, i'll give you a ride. she said, no, so the van left. but then kind of parked on the corner in the same direction as she was walking, so she saw that, turned around, called her mom on her cell phone. mom said, walk over to -- >> reporter: humphrey said it was yesterday morning the girl was walking alone and went to a supermarket for safety. >> then when she was in the parking lot she saw the van again in the parking lot so seemed he was being very pers t persistent. i worked about with our superintendent to make sure to notify the entire community about this. >> the purpose of this phone call is to ask you to remind your children not to speak with strangers in cars while going to and from school. >> reporter: a stranger danger message went out. there are several schools in the neighborhood and today concord police increased their presence. just three weeks ago two students reported being approached by another man offering a ride. the principal says the descr

do we started out as district attorney and was a model for a bunch of hollywood film stars like humphrey bogart, putting bad guys away. about the of $50,000 and he was fearless putting organized-crime away. he was leading presidential candidate. he was the leading republican candidate and 30-year-old district attorney, congressman and governor. he became governor of new york. an extremely active and successful governor. new york had fewer problems reconfiguring their economy. brilliant, decent man. truman. most of the great things -- very popular in 48. he was a shoe in. dubee didn't do much to win in 48. that is not true. you had a very aggressive campaign. he landed some unfair blows. didn't sit well with anybody in 1948. people were sort of excited and it set a tone for the country that is very bad and do we's managerial skills. great man of integrity. truman could have been president in the first term. >> how will the republican convention go if mitt romney does not coming as delegate? >> a completely wide-open -- such a welcoming address. republicans picked dwight eisenhower over ro

and so he is humphrey in terms of the judicial process. -- home free in terms of the judicial process. the big issue is will the party reinstates his membership? will he make a leadership bit in september? the prime minister has lots of headaches. his popularity has plummeted because of his pro-nuclear stand. nobody wants a tax increase in the parliament. he is going to create a lot of headaches. on the transpacific partnership, he is very much against that. >> professor, you raise a lot of questions about the verdict and what this will mean for the prime minister. what will the political landscape looks like going forward? >> he is one of those guys who has been around since late 1960's. he is a guy you can make things happen. there is a lot of people who are frustrated. in japan, politicians have not made things happen. they have not responded with urgency. there are opportunities for him. he is indelibly tainted. i do not think he is going to be able to create a new party or make coalition with renegades from other parties. i think what he is going to do is mostly held capsized the

as you know i voted for hubert humphrey in 1967. i can't imagine they're going to be interested. he said, come on over and have

drive y segun las directivas escolares aunque ella se nego varias veces, el sujeto la siguio robert humphreydirector escuela intermedia "el dorado" ella volteo hacia clayton road y llamo a su mama para que la recogiera, mientras esperaba que llegara volvio a ver la camioneta sobre clayton road, y en el estacionamiento.... el director explico que el hecho de que el sujeto fuera tan persistente y que ademas la siguiera, llevo a que el distrito enviara una advertencia no solo a los padres de estudiantes de esta escuela sino de todo el distrito..advertencia en la que ademas dan esta descripcion del sospechoso y su vehiculo. gfx1:10 el hombre manejo una camioneta de color beige, no minivan, es calvo en sus treinta anos, pesado con bigotes negros posiblemente de origen polinesio pilar nino 1:20 27:06 lo que algunos padres no pueden creer es que este es el segundo incidente de este tipo que se registra en las ultimas tres semanas en esta misma zona segun el director hace tres semanas, otras dos estudiantes tambien fueron abordadas por un desconocido que tambien les ofrecio llevarlas....la descripci

everybody else was waearing humphrey buttons. and i was rather well-known in the west coast legal circles. so i had been recommended and i had applied for a political appointment, but i was thinking of a special assistant. i was only 32 or perhaps a deputy general counsel or something. rather to my surprise george schultz called me up, asked me to come over to be interviewed. i was surprised to realize he was talking about the post of solicitor of labor. i had an advantage. i looked five years older than i was. the second advantage is that i was known republican and a corporate lawyer who had taken a year's rinse, neutral rinse as an lrb lawyer, so i was a unique commodity for tu yusly. george and i hit it off immediately, and he asked me to be solicitor of labor. >> you hadn't encountered him during the period? >> no. he was dean of the chicago business school, and he had served in the eisenhower administration when i was in college and law school -- or college. yeah, and then law school, too. >> the relationship with george sch

she told the principal, robert humphrey. >> she was walking in glazer, and the van pulled in, said come on in, i'll give you a ride, she said no. so the van left, then kind of parked in the corner in the same direction she was walking. so she saw that, turned around, call her mom on her cell phone. mom said walk over to food mart. >> reporter: the girl was walking alone, went to a supermarket for safety. >> when she was in the parking lot, she saw the van again in the parking lot. he was being very persist tent. i worked with the superintendent to make sure we notify the community. >> the purpose of this call is to remind your children not to speak with strangers in cars going to and from school. >> reporter: a stranger danger message went to district families. several schools are in the neighborhood. today, concord police increased their presence. just three weeks ago, two teens reported being approached by another man offering a ride. but the principal says the descriptions are not similar. parents say it is upsetting, but they're glad word is out. >> this is how you deal with it. put

chicago police rumbled with anti-war protesters, protesting the nomination of vice president hubert humphrey, compelling images of violence and bloodshed. which largely gave the neglected -- always showed the police clubbing the students, but the film at the time from nbc, abc, cbs, never -- seldom ever showed the students -- protesters actually throwing the rocks or throwing things and assaulting the police. the media only showed generally the reaction of the police rather than the provocation. and that spin, that take on events, that historical record from that photo documentary was further reinforced by a 1995 pbs documentary "chicago 1968." where, indeed, we show -- we have a few talking heads from the side of law and order disputing what is being seen, but the film images themselves is one of almost unrelenting, unjustified and apparently unprovoked violence on the part of the police forces. one of the other things the chicago '68 documentary really did not show or rather how they spun was the role abby hoffman, the leader youth international party, one of the organizers of the chicago

yesterday i was talking to minister humphrey and he said we're present a third way. not the status quo of the arab world and not the revolutions that are going on, we represent a third way where we have a monarchy, we would like to keep the monarchy, but within the monarchy we are trying to put in place a serious and a sustained reform process, and to hear about the moroccan experience and the third way, we'd like to hear from you. what is your end game? what is the future of morocco? do you think reform from above can work in the erik world or elsewhere? what is your thinking on this? >> let me first thank you for this invitation, and i think that it's working in morocco. we are succeeded in implementing what we call the third part. which revolution and what we call the old system of political control, ignoring the democratic demand that now is emerging in the arab world. and in morocco. nobody could ignore this demand. but we can't anticipate this demand, and develop what we call reforming without losing our civility. taking into account the rule, the crucial rule

in every regulatory senate house the legislation today directing president days with mr resampled humphreys are paid one hundred thirty six million dollars for his products twenty dollars a barrel dollars number one for tennessee. and there she is. we call it our new neighbor neighbor nine o seven. we are innocent. state situation where we on the surface and someone else on some mineral rights and what happens in colorado and i think in most western states is the mineral rights. are dominant the law and literally extraction goes back hundreds of years that says the mineral daughter has a right to extract that mineral and to a certain extent can extract it and impact the surface without compensation. we have seventy acres here and i can't convince them that they need to drill somewhere besides two hundred feet from our house. policy has been to drill drill drill drill some war era very strong industry but they've got a tremendous amount of political influence and an awful lot of money. as a civil servant i spoke out. but it's difficult to think it's because you feel constantly that you're ri

keith humphreys, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, stanford school of medicine, department of psychiatry, stanford, california. beverly haberle, project director, pennsylvania recovery organization, achieving community together, southeast pennsylvania. joe powell, executive director, association of persons affected by addiction, dallas, texas. dr. thomasina borkman, professor of sociology emerita, george mason university, fairfax, virginia. keith, let's start out by letting the audience know what is the need for treatment in terms of substance use and mental disorders in this country? a lot of people aren't aware of how prevalent these conditions are, but amazingly there are 45 million american adults who meet the criteria for a mental health problem. and 23 million who meet it for substance use, alcohol or drugs. and most of those who also smoke and the overlap between those groups is about 10 million people who struggle with both of those problems. so that means at any given time one in four people in this country could conceivably benefit from treatment for mental health

this happened in humphrey. police say the body of brian badly was discovered on bolivar avenue early this morning. they say badly was shot in the tore some. he was pronounced dead at the scene. anyone with information is asked to call police. >>> the occupy movement took advantage of april fool's day to hold what it called a carnival of resistance. they turned the area into costumes and games. it was built around the message that the current economic system is unjust and that the government is corrupted by money. they marched in what they call the 1% fools parade. >>> a rally in miami to demand the arrest of a florida man that shot a teenager to death last month. george zimmerman admitted to shooting trayvon martin but said it was self-defense. today's rally featured music, cotton candy and t-shirts, some bearing the words of president obama, if i had a son he would look like trayvon. some participates wore hoodie -- participants wore hoodies. >>> on to the campaign trail, the republican presidential candidates

less than a week after a deadly stabbing in humphrey, police are investigating another murder in the same neighborhood. the latest one happened early this morning and that's where sheldon joins us with the latest on this. >> well, between this morning's deadly shooting and last week's deadly stabbing, neighbors say they're frustrated and confused by all this. it is unclear if the two cases are connected. police haven't said much about this morning's incident other than the fact that the victim was gunned down in this residential area. the victim is 43-year-old brian zagley of baltimore. his body was found here in the 200 block of boulevar avenue and detectives are trying to figure out what happened moments before the deadly shooting. >> it is an active investigation. the homicide unit is investigating. we are asking anyone with information about this incident to come forward and speak to our detective in the homicide unit. >> and you can also text your tips to metro crimestoppers by texting your tip to 247637. you don't have to give your name and you could earn a cash reward. >> shel

everett dirkson and democratic leader hubert humphrey. the president mastered the touch of each pen to the paper. immigration leader martin luther king receives his pen, a gift he said he would cherish. the department of justice will open force the law if necessary and jay edgar hoover is president. another pen is reserved for the kennedys and the attorney general is entrusted with a half dozen. now in this summer of 1964 the civil rights bill is the law of the land. in the words of the president, it restricts no one's freedom, so long as he respects the rights of others. >> governor doug wilder is joining us from richmond, virginia, as we reflect back on the most important piece of the legislation in the 20th century. we want to welcome students from the washington sent the center and george mason university participating in the c-span washington classroom. governor wilder is now anned a adjunct professor. governor, thank you very much for being with us. >> steve, my extreme pleasure, always to be with you. >> let's take a step back at t

weeks ago, i ask the prime minister to what extent he believed that the whitehall machine, the sir humphrey factor, was frustrating reform. can the prime minister tell us what has happened to change his mind? >> there are a few occasions where i think the honorable gentleman does need a sense of humor. >> thank you, mr. speaker. it was passed last week that which individuals were avoiding tax by giving to charities. doing charitable work. >> the figures i gave earlier shows the last year 3 under people earning over 1 million pounds in our country got their rate of tax down to 10%. no, i think we do need to make sure that, of course, we protect charities, but we do need to make sure that rich people are paying their fair share of taxes. i would have thought that would be a principle that would get some attraction from all sides of the house. >> does my right honorable friend agree that universities should be free to students on the basis of merit? >> i think my honorable friend is entirely right. a greater proportion of 18-year- olds have been applying. no one pays up front. i think that is

i mean, humphrey bogart in deadline u.s.a. did you have a role model? did you see something that inspired you to be a reporter? um... maybe izzy stone, i.f. stone from i.f. stone's weekly. but mainly the people at the star. there were great reporters at the star. this was a great newspaper. at the time, the washington post had, deservedly so, a reputation to some extent for slanting stories, and it did, particularly in its local coverage. and the star really had the best of old-fashioned journalistic play-it-straight values. and it had some great reporters as well as some real characters straight out of the front page. they've outlawed characters now in newsrooms. yes, there are no longer characters. they're not permitted. they have rogues in newsrooms right now. there's no smoking, no drinking, and no cussing. so from those--that beginning-- what an extraordinary beginning. 'cause you saw america's newsrooms as they-- at their most vibrant, really. and-- when i went to work at the washington post, i thought i was going to work for an insurance company.

senator, and you have the richard russell senator at the university of georgia and you have the hubert humphrey school of public affairs at the university of minnesota. how many are there? >> margaret chase smith library in maine. >> have you been to these places? >> yeah. one of the things that i'm happiest about in recent years is the establishment of something called the association of centers for the study of congress, and to answer your specific question there are about 40 of those centers. basically surround the papers of a significant senator. people can go there and do research. but these centers need to talk to one another because they all have common problems. and so now they are working together. >> okay. i can hear somebody saying who pays for that, and i know the money comes out over here, and why is this necessary? >> no, no, in that case, that's entirely private. >> some of these centers have federal money that have either been given to them to start them or some aspect of it. >> it's hard to generalize about that, some comes from leftover campaign cash when a senator retires. so

it started in the west virginia primary where kennedy was running against hubert humphrey. >> kennedy was younger, more energetic candidate, but kennedy's father, joe kennedy didn't want to count on that. so money was spread around in west virginia. >> kennedy joked that his father vision had him, quote, don't buy a single vote more than is necessary. i'll be damn if i going to pay for landslide. he defeated richard nixon but some say j.f.k. seemed to be the one with something up his sleeve. >> the word went out, illinois needed to go to kennedy. ballots were manufactured. other ballots disappeared. >> do you think that president kennedy stole the election? >> many people have said yes. >> eric: some republican leaders said that nixon should challenge the result. >> my congratulations to senator kennedy for his fine race in this cane. >> 40 years later, another finished second but he did not go away so quietly. it was 2000, bush versus gore, what looked like a late night victory for bush, ended up with govern re reretracting. voter fraud and intimidation and suppression. multiple lega

and focusing on hubert humphrey, lyndon johnson, and richard russell. robert mann then did a more recent book. he's done an abridgement of that book probably for classroom use and then he did a more recent book on russell lawn of louisiana, nice biography of him. >> anybody else? >> oh, i like -- in terms of institutional history, i like my friend ross baker, no relation, up at rutgers university, who has written two very good books on the senate. one in the 1980s called "friend and foe in the senate" about the nature of friendship in the senate. and he really does a lot of interviews. he doesn't attribute who told him what, but he got into the fiber of the institution. and he's done another work probably for classroom work, "the house and senate" the differences between the two profoundly different bodies. i like the work of barbara sinclair a professor at ucla who has made a career of analyzing as a political scientist the inner working of the senate. >> how is writing for you? hard, easy? when you have to actually write. >> easy. which is dangerous.

it started in the west virginia primary where kennedy was running against hubert humphrey. >> kennedy was younger, more energetic candidate, but kennedy's father, joe kennedy didn't want to count on that. so money was spread around in west virginia. >> kennedy joked that his father vision had him, quote, don't buy a single vote more than is necessary. i'll be damn if i going to pay for landslide. he defeated richard nixon but some say j.f.k. seemed to be the one with something up his sleeve. >> the word went out, illinois needed to go to kennedy. ballots were manufactured. other ballots disappeared. >> do you think that president kennedy stole the election? >> many people have said yes. >> eric: some republican leaders said that nixon should challenge the result. >> my congratulations to senator kennedy for his fine race in this cane. >> 40 years later, another finished second but he did not go away so quietly. it was 2000, bush versus gore, what looked like a late night victory for bush, ended up with govern re reretracting. voter fraud and intimidation and suppression. multiple lega

song mentioned his love for the reality star beauty and all of this continues as kim battles chris humphreysvorce court. they are not divorced it. whatever. >> talk about a dream come true for a jersey girl, 12-year-old getting kicked -- picked out of the crowd during a recent conference and joined him on the stage for a duet waiting on a sunny day. >> he said do you want to sing and i was like "yes," it was crazy i didn't know what to think at the time. she called this "a dream come true." >> did you ever get called on stage? >> i did, prince, i almost lost it. i was so excited. he did this to me. >> i didn't know that. >> we are bonding. best friends now. >> let me see, anyway we will talk about the debt. it is so bad that a man killed himself in a town square and we will talk about that. could it happen here in there is a report coming up. and arrested at a wedding for athatting -- attacking the grade. you have to hear this story. that story is up ahead. careful, pringles are bursting with more flavor. [ crunches ] mmm. ♪ [ male announcer ] pringles... bursting with more flavor. [ crunch!

it started in the west virginia primary where kennedy was running against hubert humphrey. >> kennedyounger, more energetic candidate, but kennedy's father, joe kennedy didn't want to count on that. so money was spread around in west virginia. >> kennedy joked that his father vision had him, quote, don't buy a single vote more than is necessary. i'll be damn if i going to pay for landslide. he defeated richard nixon but some say j.f.k. seemed to be the one with something up his sleeve. >> the word went out, illinois needed to go to kennedy. ballots were manufactured. other ballots disappeared. >> do you think that president kennedy stole the election? >> many people have said yes. >> eric: some republican leaders said that nixon should challenge the result. >> my congratulations to senator kennedy for his fine race in this cane. >> 40 years later, another finished second but he did not go away so quietly. it was 2000, bush versus gore, what looked like a late night victory for bush, ended up with govern re reretracting. voter fraud and intimidation and suppression. multiple legal case

it started in the west virginia primary where kennedy was running against hubert humphrey. >> kennedy, more energetic candidate. kennedy's father, joe kennedy didn't want to count on that. so money was spread around in west virginia. >> kennedy joked that his father advised him, don't buy a single vote more than is necessary. in a close general election, kennedy defeated richard nixon who democrats had long nicknamed tricky dick but it seemed that j.f.k. had something up his sleeve. >> the word went out that illinois had to go to kennedy so ballots were manufactured. >> do you think he stole the election? >> many people have looked at the evidence have said yes. >> many people nixon should challenge the result. but they believed it would divide a damaged nation. >> my congratulations to senator kennedy. >> 40 years later, a vice president didn't go away so quietly. it was bush are versus gore. which looked like a narrow win for bush, a month of recounts and hundreds of lawyers descending on florida and counter charges of bad ballots, voter fraud, intimidation and suppression. multiple