interest rate pipes, to shrinking off the balance sheet of 2023 carson dusky chief economist from i n g dba. thank you so much for your time today. you're welcome. now since the beginning of russia's war of aggression against ukraine, moscow's commercial aviation industry has taken a heavy hit, the aircraft industry giant such as air bus and boeing stopped supplying spare parts to ra shop, back in march. so how is russia commercial aviation industry holding up more than 9 months later the w's killian buyer takes a closer look. despite the sanctions and being cut off from the deliveries of critical components, russian airlines are still operating. even though there has been a 15 to 20 per cent robin passengers, for most people taking domestic flights in russia, not much has changed the germs of orange. it was always going to take a bit longer because of course you've got start spare parts. and of course you good . the existing aircraft that could be cannibalize more than 800 modern western built passenger jets, were flown by russian commercial airlines before the outbreak of the war. more th