reporter: ibrahima seck is an agricultural expert and a visionary.reat deal of his time in meckhÉ, a town in senegal. he's working to win people over to sustainable farming. much of that work involves peanuts. they're a traditional crop here in senegal. ibrahima seck: peanut farming was introduced by france when senegal was still a colony. peanuts were almost the only crop in the entire region. the impact of that was enormous. reporter: that was more than 100 years ago. even today, around half of all farmland in senegal is used to grow peanuts -- if they grow at all, that is. a century of monoculture has damaged the soil. the effects of soil erosion, loss of nutrients, and desertification are visible everywhere. local farmers say the soil is almost entirely depleted. plants can hardly take root anymore. ibrahima seck: peanut monoculture led to extreme soil degradation. a loss of biodiversity means a loss of natural resources. the soil, the water, trees, plant biomass -- it's all gone. reporter: the peanut harvest has suffered as a result. that's a ma