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point made i made already paranoid regime even more paranoid no absolute issue because now kim jong il and the north koreans are looking at that i'm looking at is what happened to libya and how absolutely true the wrong conclusion look you know libya decide to give up nuclear weapons and words khadafi his dead look what happened to saddam hussein iraq and he is that so but i would just argue the north korea's nuclear program began way before they started the fifty six is accelerating seventy sadie's and the crisis began in one nine hundred ninety s. where there was before this was before you walk in vision before leaving almost anything else it was a korean war with a lot of boys still in the cage and if the rebels are part of this no more answers north koreans have their own reason for pursuing nuclear program it's not we need the fence of reason that just started ok let me be a little it's not just a difference of reasoning it's a matter of fact i was going to make their point sumi was going to go in there we like to say those of us who favor negotiation and i'm the one who's done it

is will we the united states live with the threat of nuclear annihilation in the hands of kim jong iland the way we have lived with the soviet threat the russian threat and that you know this threat and in my view is that when the option is only the use of force which can lead to a second korean war we ought to think. about just shoring up deterrence and going with containment but i hasten to add we have not exhausted a negotiated route and i do not share general clapper's view that we can forget about a non-nuclear korean peninsula i do believe in the long term normalization is possible you believe that still possible for north korea to give up those nuclear why do so many do without i think it's highly unlikely that they were given let's go let's go to seoul let me ask it could south korea live with a nuclear armed kim jong il all we cannot tolerate that it is important to recognize that we have not exhausted the diplomatic means what i'm saying is we have not yet fully implemented sanction i mean complete sanctions against north korea so that. changed his calculation of course bene

korea, kim jong—il, every time i read about this, i shudder.is is not the time. i think newspapers should be more a careful not to ignite fires in places where fires aren't at the moment. very quickly, turning back to the observer, a very quick summary, please, 2 million families facing a £50 a week cut in income, why? this analysis has made certain assumptions about inflation, wages, rental costs, taxes, and subsidies, and they have come out with this figure. the truth is it may be right, it may be wrong, and it said 2020. the pinch of salt, if i may say so. we have such poverty in our country. austerity. we'll talk about austerity later.|j in our country. austerity. we'll talk about austerity later. i can't wait, ruth! you are such a tease! she is the steel one, as you can see, the bank. ruth and yasmin, to say. 11:30pm is our next papers review, and we will pick up some of those stories. i hope you canjoin us. those stories. i hope you canjoin us. coming up next, it is the film review. state tuned.

jong—il and —— will this do anything to deter kimjong—il? it might bring it to to deter kimjong—il?hat the practice is. where does this leave us in terms of diplomacy? this is a diplomatic acts, the tightening of sanctions. it isn‘t an act of war. the south koreans have said they would like to talk directly with north korea if they stopped working on their nuclear programme. the south koreans and neighbours of the north would immediately be in the firing line if there was any escalation of the conflict. it shows that despite the words trump used to hear, taunting kimjong—un, words trump used to hear, taunting kim jong—un, calling words trump used to hear, taunting kimjong—un, calling him rocket man, the united states is still doing all it can to put as much economic pressure on north korea in the hope that will change its behaviour. thanks very much. the headlines on bbc news: ina in a major speech tomorrow it is thought theresa may will propose a two—year transitional deal after brexit which could cost the uk £80 billion. —— £18 billion. the race against time in mexico city to find

now remember, this is kim jong il, and it's a different world. but that was a terribly important thing. and it came through in a variety of ways. i don't though know if you can, give up on the idea that we're ever going to get them to give up their nuclear program. is there a way we can rationalize their behavior through opportunity to become involved in the international business community? i, i don't know how to do that, mind you, but we're with smarter people than i, here, is there a way to back off from all of the world of sanctions and trying to isolate them further and further and further. and actually give them an opportunity to become a member of the international community, while simultaneously maintaining deterrent capability that is present and visible and understandable? >> so what you have just given, general, my view. and i'll look to my colleagues, a scenario for sitting down and having a discussion. you made a case. and the only thing i would add to that is if they sat down to hear what you just said, but while they're hearing tha

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security council approves new sanctions against north korea over its latest nuclear test with kim jong il earlier threatening washington with pain and suffering if the resolution passes. pro independence protesters take it to the streets of barcelona on catalonia national day just three weeks ahead of a succession referendum bandha by madrid. and terrified regretful and looking for a way back home the families of the eisel finders await their fate in a refugee camp in iraq and he is among the first news networks to gain access to that camp. the un has. these women's faces not to reveal the names and most importantly not to tell anyone where they are being held. and broadcasting live from our studios in moscow this is our international john thomas glad to have you with us and the u.n. security council has unanimously adopted a new sanctions resolution against north korea resolution prohibits countries from buying textiles from north korea or issuing new work permits for north korean workers also puts a cap on pyongyang's oil imports but this is a big step back from what was originally prop

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>> yes. >> in north korea similar to what kim jong-il, kim il-sung and kim jong-un could have but it denuclearize north korea. nuclear weapons in north korea will lend itself to strife in the region and beyond the region as we see right now. the status quo with the kim jong-un government, that is respectful to china, that depends heavily on china, and the china that has a 1961 peace and friendship treaty that china is committed to, but a denuclearize north korea. i think that's what china would like. they certainly don't want, my personal view, reunification has to be way down the line. because they do not, i think it's fair to say, i think the concern has to be if there is reunification on south korea's terms, that would bring the u.s. potentially into the north and that would be part of a a discussion that would have to be separate with china. >> is there a possibility we could agree to some of these objectives that china may want it we would agree to remove our troops from south korea? >> i'm sure there's a dialogue going on with china as we speak. there's a question on that. when

then that fell apart when, among other things, kim jong-il died and kim jong-un became the leader ando really meaningful negotiations, certainly no bilateral negotiation and, instead, they raced ahead with their program so where we are now. just about most senior and serious players don't believe that the option is any longer on the table for them to give up their nuclear capacity. the question is how do you deal with it? how do you contain it? and how do you somehow at some point perhaps after a period of cooling off get around with your allies a coherent strategy to engage in some kind of, you know, of trying to rein it in. >> what is the role of personal legacy here? kim jong-un inherited this role as a young man when his father died. he is likely trying to establish his legacy in the shadow of his grandfather and father. what is the role that that plays in the ambition of this nuclear warhead? >> well, you know, it's hard to know because kim jong-un has not engaged internationally the same way kim jong-il did. it was limited but nonetheless he engaged with international powers and

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new detaarea father shot ils and e d thbakil police. how officers rescued his wife and kids before the deadly confrontation. >> one of the hottest pop singsers skipping out on the bay area. why one city's curfew forced him to pull plug. >> live over the city of san francisco at this hour, things are going to be changing this week. it is beginning to feel like autumn. the details are coming up after a break. at stanford health care, we can now use a blood sample to detect lung cancer. if we can do that, imagine what we can do for asthma. and if we can stop seizures in epilepsy patients with a small pacemaker for the brain, imagine what we can do for multiple sclerosis, even migraines. if we can use patients' genes to predict heart disease in their families, imagine what we can do for the conditions that affect us all. imagine what we can do for you. charged with murder. 25-ye held >>> tonight the man accused of opening fire at a charge has been charged with murder. estsest being held without bond after he shot and killed a woman and inju

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the center piece, yet another monument to the late kill il-sun.g where he led a surprise attack. china is five miles that way up over that hill and this is a simple life out here. you don't see shiny buildings, you don't see a whole lot of new construction. you see people living a slow, simple life. down another windy road another site north koreans consider sacred, a cabin near the mountain north korea claims is the birth place of kim jung il. outside historians say he was born in russia. but here the story of his "mystical" birth. >> translator: so it was really cold and the weather was not normal but somehow the day the general was born the strong wind stopped all of a sudden, the sun started shining through. everything was bright and a quiet calm took over. the flowers bloomed and in the sky was a particularly -- did that actually happen? >> yes, it actually happened. it's not a legend. our general is really a person who hasn't sent to us. so he changed the weather too. >> people from the outside hear these stories and they wonder how any of t

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paektu north korea claims is the birthplace of general kim jong-il.ia, but here our guide tells the story of his supposedly mystical birth. >> translator: so it was really cold, and the weather was not normal, but somehow the day the general was born, the strong winds stopped all of a sudden. the sun began shining through. everything was bright, and a quiet calm took over. the flowers bloomed, and in the sky was a particularly bright star. >> is that a legend, or did that actually happen? >> translator: yes, it actually happened. it's not a legend. our general is really a person who heaven sent to us. so he changed the weather too. it's a true story. >> people from the outside hear these stories, and they wonder how any of this could possibly be true. >> translator: it's hard to explain in one word, but our general gris so wcan't say it's only a legend. nature actually transformed itself to announce the birth of our general to the whole world, blessing it. that's how it happened. ♪ >> i realize for north koreans, this is their faith just like the bibl

emerging from the slaughter of the korean war, the leader kim il—sung built a personality cult aroundhe also began, he also personal quest for self—reliance. that meant developing national industries, avoiding dependence on others, even allies and limiting trade. long—term, one can see in this obsession with national independence, a quest that would eventually lead to ballistic missile and nuclear weapons development. the succession in 1994 off his son and the present leader's father, made the dynastic character of the north korean regime clear. and inevitably, that bred up the north korean regime clear. and inevitably, that bred a the occupation eradicating challenges, either in the party or within different branches of the nearly did not happen at all. the first transition wasn't easy. it certainly was not a given that the leader was going to take over from his father. and there was a long gestation and quite a lot of infighting before he got the topjob. by the time it came to the second transition. it was done in a hurry, because kim jong il died quickly of a stroke, we believe, a

jong-il said to forces we could keep our in south korea. i am very sorry we cut that off as a result of a change in policy where the bush administration didn't believe in the sunshine policy. there has been a history of this, and i think we need to understand that this is an incredibly complex problem. it has gotten more and more complicated and needs to be dealt with. we don't need to ramp up the rhetoric. we need to really work. it would be great if we had an investor. [laughter] >> thank you madam secretary. foreign minister kang, do you feel at the situation today is different from the one that secretary albright faced? do you see differences or similarities compared to what the secretary had to deal with given the challenges we have today? >> it is the most repressive and insulated country, but certainly the leadership changed from kim jong-il to kim jong-un on has had some significant consequences. we are talking about a leader who has not met a single head of state or government, any foreign leader of any significance. therefore it m

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received --ime, and in from kim jong-il to kim jong-un. how did we get here? one argument that is made explaining the resilience of the kim regime is the fact that eastern europeans witnessed other political systems, good, bad terrible. the regime is truly the result three vision of totalitarian political systems. all, korea was under japanese occupation. made isment that is that this dictatorship of the regime is truly the result of free totalitarian political systems. we know for sure is this is a criminal regime. in february, a you and tomission submitted a report the human rights council -- a report that found what is happening in north korea amounts to crimes against humanity. perfect human a rights record. only one country in the face of the planet where there are prison camps and that is north korea. women,re 120,000 men, and children being held in prison camps, up to three generations of the same family. this is the only country on the face of the planet that classifies its own citizens based on their perceived degree of loyalty to the regime. there is

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sung and kim jong il. last year, north korea marked its founding with a nuclear weapons test, but there was no nuclear or missile test detected today. >> sreenivasan: more help will be on the way to florida as soon as hurricane irma passes in form of national guard forces from up north. ohio, wisconsin, indiana and michigan are sending some 7,000 guard troops to help with security and to rescue people stranded by the storm. and finally today at the u.smed open tennis champions, sloan stephens beat madison keys in the straight sets for the women's singles title. it was the first all-american women's title in 15 years. tomorrow join us on air and online for tank coverage of hurricane irma. that's all for this edition of pbs newshour weekend. i'm hari sreenivasan. thanks for watching. have a good night. captioning sponsored by wnet captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org >> pbs newshour weekend is made possible by: bernard and irene schwartz. the cheryl and philip milstein family. sue and edga

and we're now on kim number three and this kim is different i mean goodness knows his father kim jong il his grandfather kim il sung were difficult enough north korea establish an early reputation as a provocateur as a rogue state that basically wouldn't do what anyone including gets crazy i are lies told it too but usually they were smarter father and grandfather because of a certain point they would throw the rest of us assault they would tell us what they wanted it might be something outrageous a diplomatic track would start and sooner or later the crisis would diffuse but kim jong un about whom we know all too little or no it was a real shame that no one other than dennis rodman seems to have actually met him is just going on and on and on and we don't really get a clear notion is there a diplomatic track should we fear conquest of south korea i can't really fear that because illyria this is not an islamic state kim is not a fanatic we do know from mr rodman he lives well seven star he called it a north korea has built this very tightly controlled in its own way surprisingly stable s

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i would bet you kim jong-il likes being called rocket man.t's your favorite music, what kind of music to you listen to? >> elton john is great. >> reporter: no word on whether elton john thinks it's great that the president is using his song. google says searches for rocket man have skyrocketed. it was the economist magazine that first dubbed kim jong-il's father rocket man back in 2006. the president first tweeted the insult sunday. >> he named kim jong-il after an elton john song, rocket man. i would have gone with tiny dancer. but i'm not the president. >> reporter: one fan tweeted of president trump, he's a master troll and brander. for those who say president trump is trolling north korea's leader, look. a president trump troll doll actually exists. the president of the united states is trolling, and elton john-un is live in concert. ♪ rocket man >> reporter: jeanne moos, cnn, new york. >> it's been a busy day for the u.s. president, putting north korea on notice and threatening total destruction of that nation, warning he might rip up t

they struck a deal with kim jong un's father, kim jong il kim jong il.s," the u.s. agreed to give north korea over $4 billion in energy aid over the course of a decade in exchange, supposedly, for north korea freezing and eventually ending the nuclear weapons program. as part of the agreement, north korea would allow inspectors into the nuclear sites, but -- and this is very important -- would also be allowed to keep their nuclear fuel rods, which could be used to make weapons for an unspecified number of years. of course, bill clinton put all those fears aside, praised this agreement, and you might remember when he went out there and he said, this is good for the american people. watch this. >> i would like to say just a word about the framework with north korea that the ambassador assigned this morning. this is a good deal for the united states. it north korea will freeze and then dismantle its nuclear program. south korea and our other allies will be better protected. if the entire world will be safer as we slow the spread of nuclear weapons. south ko

she was raped and threatened with death back home in guatemala. >> translator: ile cry a lot. but once i came here i felt secure. >> reporter: juana knows she and her 8 month old baby is safer here but had to leave two other daughters behind in guatemala because they remain at risk we agreed not to use her last name or tt full names of any of the seven undocumented immigrants who spoke to us. >> translator: when i get my papers i papers i'll be happy. >> reporter: but when she arrived at court it was postponed until 2018 leaving her unable to reunite with her daughters still living in constant threat back home in guatemala. >> i do worry about my children. i think about them. and i cry for them. >> translator: i was beaten and threatened with his life. >> reporter: all because he supported a political opponent of hometown mayor 38-year-old, his wife, and their two sons fled here. but they say the rest of their family in guatemala faces the same threats. >> translator: i hope no one will harm them and i pray the united states can lep me. >> reporter: help me. >> reporter: it mi

. >> as president of the united states ile always put america first. >> reporter: he reserved his bold es threat for north korea. vogue in unequivocal terms to destroy the country if it threatens america's or its allies security. >> the united states has great strength and patience. but if it is forced to defend itself or its allies, we will have no choice but to totally destroy north korea. rocket man is on a suicide mission for himself and for his regime. >> reporter: for iran, trump described government as murder us and reckless and appeared to signal that heel exit the iran nuclear deal. >> it is was one of the one-sided transactions the united states has ever entered into. frankly, that deal is an embarrassment to the united states. and i don't think you've heard the last of it, believe me. >> reporter: praising mr. trump's remarks was israel prime minister netanyahu who said he has never heard a more courageous speech in three decades with experience with the u.n. the president's address also taking aim on terrorist around the groeb. >> thglobe. >> beyond the threats, trump's spe

but he says the ultimate decision is up to his boss, kim jong il. the foreign minister's comments came shortly after kim said president trump would "pay dearly" for threatening to destroy north korea. at the u.n. yesterday, mr. trump announced a new round of economic sanctions against the communist nation. president trump said north korea's leading trading partner, china, has ordered its banks to stop doing business with pyongyang. chinese state media has not yet reported the decision. new this morning, new findings about the impact of the flint, michigan's water crisis. a new report is blaming flint's lead-tainted water supply for a 58-percent increase in fetal deaths. that's compared to areas not afflicted by lead-tainted water. in april of 20-14, flint began drawing its public water supply from the flint river, to save costs. the researchers looked at babies conceived in the months before and after the switch. and they estimate, between 198 and 276 more children would have been born if flint hadn't switched its water supply. a health economist fr