this happens with other indian tribes, too. you have a war within tribes. >> was that politicians or army officers or business interests? or just a combination of all that? >> what drives the train on these? >> yeah. you said this is the way to do it. >> yeah. >> before the 1860s, there was a sense that -- 1830s when the indian removal act was passed, the policy then becomes removing native americans left in mississippi. and there's a sense that -- what's west of the mississippi? the great american desert? you know? it's all grassland. native americans can have that in perpetuity. we don't care. after the american civil war, turned out white america did want the policy that changed. it's within of cultural extinction of trying to break up sort of the glue that kept any communities together. he thought in terms of killing the indians to save the man. and the reason why i mentioned him is because many regular army officers had a certain ambivalence about the mission that they were being asked to carry out. the policy of their cou

war chief, indian father, white mother. the very, very difficult time that the rebels in texas had in dealing with indian tribes, apache, comanche, and so forth, during the civil war, because so many texas units were called east to fight, in your look at this whole issue of rebels and redskins, was it a sort of an interest of maybe self-interest that people like stan waite were commissioned by the government in richmond to raise, you know, indian confederate troops and did they do this because they thought they might get a better deal from the great white father in richmond than the great white father in washington? it's kind of a complex question certainly and maybe -- what did you find about the indians' approach to whites, our great american soldiers? >> i think there are two pieces to this. one is that certain native american communities as you might imagine took advantage of the situation to revolt, to rebel. because they knew that so many american forces were distracted by the american civil war. that's why you get th

now, during their clashes with western indians, u.s. forces quickly discovered it was almost impossible to destroy a native american war party in open combat. since indians noted battle under favorable conditions and their small numbers and high mobility made them hard to locate amid the vastness of the far west. one of the favorite tactics with us to swoop down at dawn. this tactic practically guaranteed casualties among native american women, children and the elderly. two well known examples of this were the battle of the wachita and the mariah's river massacre in january of 1870 in which major edward m. baker and two squadrons of the u.s. second cavalry killed 173 indians including 53 women and children, many of them ill with smallpox. sheridan defended the tactics against criticism by eastern humanitarians, saying it was no different than what had been practiced during the american civil war. did we cease to throw shells into vicks burg or atlanta because women and children were there? this is disingenuous. hardly any southern civil

indians and pakistanis still have trouble with this. i have given lots of readings in indian. the majority of the population was born after partition, they shouldn't have any personal connection to this yet the phrases they use, is no different than 1947. still a sense of paranoia and suspicion and it is because they are taught a version of history that is different from this. indians get one version, pakistanis get another version and they are mutually incompatible and neither side wants to admit they could have been partly at fault, maybe gandhi wasn't entirely a saint, maybe he did make mistakes, pakistanis say maybe jenna was not such a nice guy, maybe he was a little power-hungry and so on. until they do that and come up with some sort of joint narrative that assigns blame to all sides i don't think they will be able to move forward either. that is dangerous for the rest of us, we have to hope they will. so before i open up for questions i want to give you an opportunity. was there a time when you wrote the book or after that you set back and said you know, this really ca

what extent was braddock's defeat as oppose told the french and the indians' victory? >> right. the historians who have written about braddock's defeat have always approached it from a angelo send -- anglocentric perfect and that's partly a function of ethnocentrism as you observe. the earliest accounts of the bat that emerged, the reason they were shocking in the minds of many brittons was that the earliest accounts suggest thread were only maybe as many as 300 native warriors, and so the shock was that such a large british force could be so decisively beaten by so small a number of native warriors. nonetheless the battle is very much a testament to the real military power that native people still possessed in 18th 18th century america. the other way that reinforces the anglocentric perspective is simply the source material, that for the british, irimagine as well for the u.s. army, and the 1870s there was a lot to explain. a lot of finger-pointing, a lot of blame. >> one of the things that all four of these books have is an awful lot of slager. and we have -- slaughter. we hav

place indian youth in indian reform schools without the consent of their parents. the issue of off-reservation indian boarding schools in particular is a rightfully sensitive one for native americans. between 1879 and into the 20th century, at least 3,830,000 indian children were taken to boarding schools to allegedly civilize them. many parents were threatened with surrendering their children or their food rations. this law in fact is also still on the books. a requirement exists in section 283 entitled regulations for withholding rations for nonattendance at schools. the secretary of the interior could, and i quote, prevent the issuing of rations or the furnishing of subsistence to the head of any indian family or on account of any indian child or children between the ages of 8-21 years who shall not have attended school during the preceding year in accordance with such regulations. yet, there still exists other outdated laws relating to wartime status between the indians and the united states, such as those found in section 72 of the code entitled abrogation of

french and indian war.t also became a symbol of an emerging american identity. the american provincial troops have behaved in a morgue discipline and more combat effective manner than the same british redcoats and for the americans, they also remember that they are kind of this hybrid force that can fight against the french and their returns. when tennis for them in the continental army in 1775, yes he very much wants a conventional army because he knows that is that so he will have to deal with is the british army. they have a type of hybrid army where he cooperated with the regulars. he consistently sought indian allies and that was one of the americans that if this flexibility being able to fight conventionally but also unconventionally. >> it's not easy -- matthew, tell us about the conclusions that people drew from the fact that the first battle the americans thought was a victory. >> it was big news. this is surprised to allies. you happen to think this happened 13 month after america entered the war.

they think they want to come and fight with the indians. but you can see at once you are in one of the most beautiful and modern cities. that itough to say takes at least an hour and a quarter by electric railcar. this is a wonderful letter. i think it's typical of the kind of boisterous letters that parents and families often receive from immigrants who had made it good on the other side of the atlantic. you see some of the reasons why immigrants left europe and went to the americas. the main reason seems to be economic. there are jobs in argentina that hey good wages wages higher than , people can get in italy. you also see aresti adjusting culturally to life in his new country. he is trying to maintain some of the traditions from back home like a drinking wine. your call you married a woman from his hometown. at the same time, he's not the same person he was when he left it really. he seems to identify with argentina, with its national history. he's celebrating this act of 100 years of argentinian independence even though for him, it may

. >> it is just like the cleveland indian shirt. it is just one small change. that's it. >> i like the money sign. >> i think the money sign is helpful because people still buy this stuff. the reason they won't get rid of chief wahoo is because they can still sell stuff. >> for wreers -- for years people called on the indians to drop the chief wahoo. he said it is the same thing. >> it is the same thing for the cleveland indians. to have a problem with the logo, with this is having a problem with the indians. if you are quiet about the indians and now you have something to say about my shirt it is time for introspection. >> espn told him to cover up and he halfway complied. i think he looks like a good guy and he is smiling and friendly. remind me of one of the guys in my all male acapela group, white noise. a great group. they could really sing. sitting on the dock of the yacht club was great. is this shirt offensive? anyone? >> no, the world is falling apart. it is not at all offensive. i can't imagine any caucasian -- i am actual

used to employ during the french and indian war.and it also became a symbol of an emerging american identity, the american provincial troops have behaved in an important discipline and more combat effective manner in the famed british redcoats and for the americans they also remember that, they are kind of this hybrid force that can fight against the french on their terms, fight against the indians on their terms. whenwhen george washington is forming the condo army in 1775, he very much wants a conventional army because he knows that is a phony will have to deal with as the british army. however, washington consistently forged a type of hybrid army where he cooperated with militias, militias, irregulars in the 18th century parlance, he consistently sought indian allies, and i think that that was one of the principal lessons of bread extra feet for the americans. the flexibility and be able to fight conventionally but also unconventionally. >> matthew, tell us about the conclusions. it was big news. it was a surprise to many. you ha

the question of the indians and , whereat american bison was the bureau of indian affairs? did any of the native americans raise issue with sherman in a negotiation? is he a genocideist? definition -- he wiped out a way of life, more or less. others were involved, the whole u.s. government was basically involved. , irman -- grant for instance have forgotten his name, he was an indian. he rose to be one of grant's colonels. he was at appomattox. andrt e lee looked at him said it is nice to see that we have at least one real american here, because he knew that he was native american. said, we at the and are all americans. he became the head of indian affairs. he did his best, but that has always been the case. washington on one hand was thrashing the indians, on the other he was worrying about them and trying to figure out a future for them. this always seems to be the schizophrenic view that we have of the plains indians. they did not probably have to be wiped out. they may have gotten really good at robbing railroads, they were iders by nature, but they could have coexisted

for indians." they were recorded and are in the library of congress. if there is a bright young person who would like to take up dr. keith's challenge, you're welcome to the library of congress. another have been scholars looking into it. i'm putting in a plug for my home institution. dr. keith: are they in indian leg which is? -- languages? >> they are in indian light which is. -- languages. cherokee and a number of others. >> these were from radio stations? or they came to the university? >> the program originated at the university. dr. keith: over the university broadcast facilities? >> i think so. >> [inaudible] dr. keith: there you go. [laughter] were categorized and broadcast -- i think they came here in the 1980's. the original copies. then the copies came here in the 1980's. dr. keith: these were aired over the university radio station? >> yes. dr. keith: ok. there are a couple examples of anglo station giving airtime to local tribes when they were particularly located on the edge of reserv

the caption describes this as a scene of indentured indian laborers in 1880.here is visual evidence of that new population of indians in the caribbean. what were the causes of this contract labor? what kind of migration was this? you have to understand that as abolition and emancipation gained steam, planters and plantation societies like the caribbean became very anxious about the fate of production in the wake of abolition. once and no longer could compel enslaved people to work via the whip or the workouts, they despaired of the possibility to extract a labor from them. in the wake of emancipation, many former slaves do choose no longer to work on the plantations they have labored for generations but instead try to set them selves up as independent proprietors, farmers, trying to work for themselves. this also goes for planters and places like brazil and the southern united states. many of them thought they might be able to revive agricultural production by importing indentured workers from asia and africa. the french experience with basically purchasing sl

were indians hour. those recordings, about 140 of them, were recorded and they are at the library of congress. so if there is a bright young person who would like to do some research on this particular topic to take up dr. keith's challenge you are welcome to the library of congress unless you've already done it. i'm not quite sure other people have. i know i have the scholars looking into it. so i sort of am putting in a plug for my home institution here. >> are they in languages? english? >> they are indian languages. whole range of them from various oklahoma tribes to cherokee to any number of them. >> and these were recorded off of main stream anglo radio stations, is that right? >> it was at the university. >> oh, they came to the university and they recorded. >> the program was originated at the university. >> at the university over the university's broadcast facilities? >> i believe so. [inaudible] >> oh, there you go. >> i'm just curious. >> i think they were kind of characterized in broadcast -

american indians are down the chain. have you asked a neck? he works his way in his writing to a view where are great in nature. they are savage but you can't civilize them. we've got to defeat them and wipe them out. so what is interesting to see how he struggled with this and he has to work his way back to his convictions. the same thing is true with african-americans as well. we see a human being very flawed, very real with respect old and even affectionate relationships across those color lines and yet he's also a public player trying to figure out where he stands. >> is interesting the fact that in an odd way his death, which comes in the same year that the military reconstruction will end in the south is almost a unifying effect because if there's one thing white americans in the north, white americans in the south and african-americans can all agree on, it is that the indians must be defeated. there's a racial divide that in a way is that racial. it's almost cultural and has to do with american expansion and much of the support for cust

so much attention has been paid to the redskins logo andoga the name the indians has gone relatively unscathed.. the shirt getting a lot oft geto attention becausfe it looks ioo awfully close to the chief what who logo the tribe has tris used since the 19 40's but as0'b you get a closer look at it you can see it says caucasian and the chief what who replaced with someone with pale skin an dollar sign poking it from where the feather would be.uld b last week they officially offica switched the team's ball cap ba to a simple added we have empathy fore em those who take issue with itssue going on to say we'll continueti to do what we think is appropriate. that's interesting that.nteres a obviously a lot of people areplr sounding off on this one. this n we gained the opinion on twitter quite a bit and youa biy talk about the parallelshe between the redskins and the indians obviously this debate had continue but as shawn mentioned he was told at one a point espn said cover the the shirt up, you made your point.oi we'll continue to keep an eyen e on this one.on t as mentioned very interest

they went from the indians to the warriors back in february. alyssa harrington joins us live from crockett with the story of the ongoing opposition. >> reporter: well, an indigenous rights group sees this as a slap in the face to change the name from the indians to the warriors. the district, however, is not backing down and the superintendent defends the spirit of the warrior and points to the golden state warriors, a name already embraced by so many people. john sweat high school dropped its indian mascot last year, but the name and image of an arrow still cover the gym floor, a reminder of what many native americans consider offensive. some say the school board's decision to replace indians with warriors is no better. >> it's a switch that is trying to keep in spirit with the old mascot. >> reporter: the group criticizes this decision. >> the way that warriors are used in sports and mascots is to depict indigenous resistance to colonialism. >> i know that some of our board members don't see it that way. they see it as an opportunity to repre

this sort of cowboys, mexicans, indian, romantic ideal.ic notion of the west and wanted to come out here and sort of create their own version of the west. was that a good thing? >> that's what helps us as a people, as a native culture. as a culture that's been here for these years. we invite you to come and enjoy what we partake in. i mean, the indians had the beans and the chili and the corn. the spanish people brought the pork. i mean, and we put that together, and we have this meal here. >> people love the native culture, they love the hispanic culture here. it wasn't always that way when i was younger. >> you played cowboys and indians as a kid. if there's one american iconic hero, it's the lone cowboy. does that have any resonance at all out here? >> every culture here, mexican, spanish, in pueblo, reservation, white, we all are cowboys here. >> i am a native new mexican. i've gone through strange phases of like my ownership of this place. it's this weird mixed bag of everything here all the time, and that's -- that is the identity. t

will see how the indian consumer takes to it. facing global challenges, india part of its strategy to overcome definite headwinds. not just apple, samsung, all the other major players encountering the same problem. there are not as many advances in smartphone technology in the past to years or so, and people are not replacing their smartphones at the same rate, so howdy get past that? you look for new markets. -- so how do you get past that? you look for new markets. angie: the decision to focus on software and handsets has yet to bear fruits, shares plunging. told us blackberry is working on a new midpriced phone that may turn the company's fortunes around. >> we are working on other devices, and we started with a -end in the phone -- high phone, so we have to come up with a mid range phone to compete in the space. so were looking to do that also. the goal is tod sell 3 million units. take a look at this chart. this shows what your breakeven is. the average selling price versus how many phones you expect to sell, so right around

gie: apple's attempt to crack the indian market.ollars stolen in the bangladesh bank heist. -- $6eal is no steel million is just the starting price for what is being called the most important historical chinese object ever to go under the hammer. we are seeing a rally nd

the warriors, indians, raiders, braves, chiefs, and 121 teams named the redskins.can mascots, colorado is a recommendation, not a mandate. the ncaa took a similar approach a few years ago. some schools changed their names from indians to wolves and warhawks. others didn't. the seminoles or the utes. in most case is when you look into this, it is not the name that native americans find offensive, it is how the mascot is depicted. there is a huge difference between average nay of it americans, some on the reservation, some in the cities, versus the activists who in most cases don't seem to ever. happy. >> william, i'm so glad you brought up that point. some family members of mine living in montana are members of a tribe up there and say this is ridiculous! we want none of it. that's just for the advocates. thanks a lot. >>> great britain's royal brothers battling it out. not with swords but light sabers. princes harry and william channeled the force. how did they get their hands on those? the final 30 next. ♪ only kraft natural cheese has a touch of philadelphia crea

we interviewed the prairie island indian community president, ron johnson. we also learn about leadership in indian country and hear from our elders on this edition of "native report." production of "native report" is made possible by grants from the shakopee mdewakanton sioux community, the blandin foundation, and the duluth superior area community foundation [music playing]

eaton reds, whose mascot is a caricature of an indian wearing a loincloth. >> whatever you say, indian reds, whatever. they chose this years ago and i think it should stay. >> nationally 3,000 schools reference native americans. warriors, indians, raiders, braves, chiefs, and 121 nicknamed the redskins. >> columbia battered lions. >> times have changed, dartmouth. stanford, marquette and syracuse eliminated their native american mascots. other american universities have not. >> it is how a mascot is how depict. the one constant in this controversy? native american activists who want an end to all indian-related images in american sports, in the pros, college and high school. brett? >> william, thank you. >>> up next, our new york panel joins me as voters continue to cast ballots. again the polls close at 9:00 p.m. in new york. we'll discuss today's primary and where we are in the presidential campaign. as we go to break, voting tonight in utica, new york. ♪ i could get used to this. now you can, with the luxuriously transformed 2016 lexus es and es hybrid. ♪ once i left the hospital af

>> and i love indian food. coming up, most revealing look at the royals ever from the person who tried to break up will and kate. to a shocking celebrity crush. we have the scoop on a new tell all. >> you want to hear who the celebrity crush is. and from teaming up with tom

eventually to indians in the rural areas.ou have serious problems they --e to deal with an interim in the interim. as interesttal finally, there's the internal problems of what some of the people i talk to in india called problems of execution. don't need new reform laws, but need better and more efficient ways to implement those laws. david: that's paul christopher from wells fargo investment institute. still ahead, more "bloomberg " after the break -- "bloomberg markets" after the break. ♪ david: this is "bloomberg markets." i: first, to motorbikes, 7%, itsavidson down by biggest fall in more than five months. not one, but two analysts said the motorcycle maker may have lost market share because of its most recent quarter. retailearch says u.s. sales may have fallen by about 7%. longbow research is pointing to an indian brand, polaris industries. havere good quarter make -- their good quarter make have harley's quarter. disappointing guidance weighing on casino stocks. out of las vegas, revenues are expected to be flat.

even though indian players are performing better than ever. this is the second most played sport in the country. it lacks behind it television viewership and sponsorship which means it doesn't get the investment or attention it needs to compete with the likes of cricket, football or even tennis. world double azs-- doubles champion says there's little backing >> the problem is that the support comes in after you become a champion, but the support doesn't come at the initial stages of becoming a champion. >> reporter: she trains most twice a day and her parents are footing the bill. they hope that it will pay off at the games professional status improves and that she too can one day become a household name >>> don't forget you can always go to the al jazeera website to keep right up-to-date with all the day's important stories. aljazeera.com >> i'm russell beard in the sea of cortez mexico to explore the future of fish farming >> and i'm gelerah darabi in kapama park south africa where a specialist team of conservationists are fighting

we will talk about the tech giant roadblocks to indian consumers next.orrow, do not miss an excessive interview with imf chief christine lagarde. francine lacqua has that interview at 9:30 a.m., london time, 1:30 a.m. on the west coast. ♪ cory: a chinese software maker is making an investment in india, saying they will integrate into products, and the expansion of faster 4g networks in india is expected to fuel demand for digital content and smartphones. speaking of smartphones in india -- apple china to get into the booming market. they have met assistance from tight regulations, low income, and fierce resistance. join us live from hong kong is tim called. these rules in india that products be manufactured there, largely in india, makes it tough for apple, whether they want to sell new phones, and now, apparently, used phones. >> that is right. apple has this plan that they want to import secondhand phones into the india market for resale. they have to ask for permission. they are getting pushback locally. some of it is coming from intense local interes

. >> reporter: this is her inspiration practising at the indian open. when she won a bronze at the london games she became the first ever indian badminton player ever to win a medal. all the world's top players are here. it is one of the last tournaments before the olympics but tickets are being given out for free. >> as we have more and more performers, more international performances, more champions, the popularity will go up. >> reporter: but capturing the public's interest has been tough, even though indian players are performing better than ever. this is the second-most played sport in the country, but it lags behind television viewership and so doesn't get the investments it needs. world double champion said there's little government infrastructure and financial backing for inspiring players >> the problem is that the support comes in after you become a champion, but the support doesn't come at the initial stages of becoming a champion. >> reporter: she trains twice a day and her parents are footing the bill. they hope that it will pay off as the

even though indian players are performing better than ever. this is the second most played sport here. it lags behind in television viewership and sponsor ship which means it doesn't get the investment or attention it needs to compete with the likes of cricket, football or even tennis. world doubles champion says there is little government infrastructure and financial backing for as pie are players >> the problem is that the support comes in after you become a champion, but the support doesn't come at the initial stages of becoming a champion. >> reporter: she trains twice a day and like most serious players her parents are footing the bill. they hope it will pay off as the game's professional status improves and that she too one day can become a household name >>> just a reminder, you can keep up-to-date with the news on our website, aljazeera.com. >> on january 12, 2010, the grouped shook beneath haiti, the western hemisphere poorest country. it was the worst earthquake in 20 years. billions of dollars poured in, but what has happened since

. >> the indian government has plans to introduce japan's bullet train technology for a new line in the near future. it will be the country's first high speed train. but many say the government should modernize existing lines first, because they're used by more passengers. >>> vietnam has confirmed the country's first infection of the zika virus, the mosquito-borne will innocence. one is 33 years old ant other 64. both reported fevers and headaches in late march. >> translator: when a case of

the indian health service has one last chance in friday to reach an agreement with c.m.s. to set the rosebud hospital back on a path to compliance with basic safety and administrative requirements. if the indian health service fails to do so, rosebud will lose its status as a medicare provider. additionally, the indian health service has until friday to address emergency medical treatment and active labor act violations found at pine ridge hospital. the administration has drafted report after report promising to correct these issues, yet time and again it has failed to follow through. during the recent indian affairs committee hearing, the former principal deputy director could not remember that he was in charge of implementing a 2011 report. mr. president, where is the accountability? who is in charge? we have got to do better. simply shifting staff between positions and offices, as the indian health service has done in response to these problems -- it's not enough. it's time for action. we must do everything within our power -- we will do everything within our power to h

following some breaking news brg out of prince george's countyin where a deadlyce crash happenede on indian head highway.hw according to police right now rg the driver lost control of his i car and hit a guardrail. he was pronounced dead at the scene. police have closed the highway g at homer road. r it should be reopening soon. s >>> and a woman's body was w discovered in a ditch more ditch th a missing and police say they believe it is lizeth lopez and z she was murdered.

traditional chinese dishes given an indian twist. and reinterprets those dishes. >> something new and unique and it is our way kind of helping people understand indian chinese food. >> reporter: which is an infusion, but a reworking of recipes like the tandoori kung pao chicken. he forgoes the yogurt and uses spices like chili, cumin, masala, and wine. >> it will not go well with a chinese sauce, we have tried it, trust me when i tell you that. it took us a while to maintain the balance. >> reporter: it is sauteed. the main ingredients are chili paste, vinegar, and chili oil and it is topped with peanuts. >> i think that it was a marriage waiting to happen. >> reporter: customers are thrilled to experience it. >> we have taken a lot of old dishes and actually modernized them. given a twist to them. and so it is like a discovery very modern in your food outlook. >> everybody talks about soul food. i think this is our kind of soul food for you guys. >> the recipe for the tandoori kung pao chicken is online. i expect that it will be eas

. >> this is sonya's inspiration practicing as the indian open. when she won a bronze at the london 2012 games she became the first-ever indian badminton player to win a medal. tickets are being given out for free at the olympics. >> as we have more and more international performances, more champions being produced, the popularity will go up. >> but capturing the public's interest has been tough even though indian players are performing better than ever. this is the second most played sport in the country according to the indian bat minton association, but it lags behind television viewership and sponsorship, which means it does not get the investment it needs to compete with the cricket, football or even tennis. world doubles champion says that there is little government infrastructure and financial backing for aspiring players. >> the problem is that the support comes in after you become a champion. but the support does not come at the initial stages of becoming a champion. >> sonya trains twice a day, and like most serious players her parents a

. >> and the revival of a classic, the indian motorcycle brand. how it hopes to take on the american classic harley davidson. desk head to the markets where julie hyman has the latest on how markets are trying to climb up today. lots of earnings. julie: it would be a surprise if we got any gain at all. we are seeing some gains in the dow and s&p in particular. the nasdaq is being dragged down by some of those numbers. i want to hit some of those big stories. it seems like the focus is not macro, it is on these individual companies. let's get to some of them in .echnology third-quarter earnings sell short because of a higher tax rate. kind of mirroring the situation with ibm, both of these are legacy tech giants that are trying to push forward to the corrupt -- to the cloud, to other businesses? way still do things the old , in the case of microsoft buying software packages rather than subscribing or doing it through the cloud. on the flipside it is moving into the new age. that is hurting it. that is more expensive for alphabet or google. when peo

all inspired by the cleveland indians baseball team. i heard about it. they showed up.e froot loops. >> what can i say. it is the slap in the face. abc's host michael strahan announced on the show he would be leaving to join good morning america. the announcement from the old new york giants. >> i'm good. >> i hear that. >> some news. i'm leaving the show. >> now, had already been a part. reportedly michael was told mom is the word. the crowds continued together wednesday. no sign of kelly. reportedly a no-show because she was blindsided. so i took to the chase. >> there is one thing i need. please come on down. >> live. >> welcome, everybody. >> like we always do. this is awkward. kelly ripper formerly of that chaired and show for today. >> the only thing i have to say is, somebody on that front cover. [laughter] ♪ >> and speaking of shade, one of the favorite things we like to do because it has been a tough winter. >> ea. ♪ >> am i right? and my life? >> gosh, all right. let's get somebody on the line. >> hello. >> marsha, is that you, sweetheart? >> my god. >> no, yo

attaching baltimore to of the answer to show some of the amount of the slur started days latino's indians and african-americans he says they armed to eradicate the problem all offers of muscle seen by his training and also lost plans to report of the officers who engage in this type of behavior or suffer consequences and a news conference tuesday afternoon san francisco police chief says the rules aren't as to our reporting of officers and since all officer was seen by a strained by the end of the year the chief also said the four officers that were part of the second batch three of them along to work for the department. >>dan kerman: a public defender says more than 200 criminal cases could be impacted by this text messages. >>pam moore: the mayor was quick to react to the revelation of the contents of those races text messages the mayor has read the text messages and call them disgusting and horrible the mayor added the resistence must unfortunately bring this price to other officers on the force the union representing the office was also denounced the offices and grilled in this contro

from northeast asia through southeast asia, oceania, and into the indian ocean and to do that you have to have the forces, the footprint, the agreements, the exercises with these countries so we started that, and we continued that effort in the obama administration. i think you will see some things that point to a fair bit and will continue to point to it. how we have operated with the government of singapore, in and around singapore. you will see the australia piece that we have done in terms of expanding our cooperation and ability to operate with australian forces from northern territories of australia particularly, air force and navy. you will see that we have done a fair bit in the philippines and have gotten to the point where we can have more rotational presence in the philippines on a more regular basis. i think this all links together to say that this will be important to be able to operate with our friends and allies and operate relatively seamlessly with them across and around the region. and again, i really do think a lot of people who work on europe a lot and come into asi

this is herein spiration, practicing at the indian open.he won a bronze at the london 2012 games, she became the first ever indian badminton player to win an olympic medal. all of the world's top players are here it's one of the last qualifying tournaments before the 2016 olympics. tickets are being given out for free. popularity will go up indian players are performing better than ever. >> this is the second most played sport in the country according to the indian badminton association. but it lags behind in television viewership and sponsorship, which means it doesn't get the investment or attention it needs to compete with the likes of cricket, football or even tennis. world doubles champion and olympiyon says there is little government infrastructure and financial backing for aspiring players. >> the problem is that support comes in after championships. her parents hope she, too, can one day become a household name. al jazeera, new delhi. >> that's it for me. i hand you back to nick. >> thank you very much. we will see you a little bit

it is now over the indian ocean on the other side of the world.precise of the columbia will hit the target -- precise so that columbia will hit the target in california. >> we're standing by. >> columbia is now committed to entry. with the rcs post for maneuver -- post-burn maneuver and several firings, this is where the atmosphere begins at approximately 400,000. until it reaches 100 65,000 feet, there will be a communication blackout, out of touch with mission control. the landing site is almost 4000 miles from the entry place. one airplane will check out the columbia for any damage prior to landing. when the shuttle touches down, it will be traveling within 260 miles per hour. right now it is going 107 -- it must survive the intense heat from traveling through the atmosphere at such a high rate of speed. several s turns, or role reversals -- roll reversals, are used to move the columbia through the atmosphere. is traveling at more than 26 times the speed of sound. this one is done at 200-8000 feet -- 208,000 feet. temperatures will reach 2000 d

was, the fact is american indians remain at the bottom of every socio-economic indicator. >> louie is an example of what makes this 95 percent native american school work. a former student who cared enough to come back home and help. >> they're really pushing for education, really pushing for people to go off and go to college, but then to come back and apply it here where it counts. >> we said why not video games. >> that's really cool. it's an evil spirit. >> we're a living culture. we're a strong culture. >> this game is to celebrate. >> al jazeera america - proud to tell your stories. >>> this is al jazeera. welcome. you're watching the news hour. i'm peter dobbie here in al jazeera. coming up in the next 60 minutes. fighting continues in the azerbaijan and armenia in relation to the nagorno-karabakh region. a boat load of refugees and migrants are rescued off the island of lesbos. we will take you to senegal where some syrian refugees have found a safe

>> he's no stranger to the indian a state.ck he shows up and he's gracious. he says the right things. he's not a fool. you know, bob knight fans and indiana fans there's a lot of demographic similarity there and bob knight is going to not go out of his way to impugn indiana university who this state really holds dear. >> i want to play a clip from this -- this is from the rally yesterday afternoon. this moment seemed sort of vintage knight to me, before he was at indiana he was the coach at west point at the u.s. military academy. they played the naval academy every year and made a point to talk about that to some veterans in the crowd. let's listen to that. >> i want all of your navy people to please raise your hands. all navy people, raise your hands. i want you to know that i spent eight years teaching soldiers at the united states military academy and we played navy eight straight years, folks, and we beat your ass every time we played you. >> so, kent, he's a little bit older now but how recognizable was that knight you s

i didn't hate indians. i didn't hate anybody like that. but when you go to these prisons and by the time you do ten years like me, if you're even halfway sane, it's a miracle. >> vanjlis garafolo was awaiting trial for the attempted murder of five police officers while on parole for an earlier conviction of voluntary manslaughter. >> the date i met vanjlis garafolo it was like meeting hannibal lecter with shackles. i saw his feet first and i kind of looked up i saw all the tattoos. this guy was huge, 6'3", probably about 235. i mean he was built like an nfl linebacker. he looked like a stone cold killer. what's even more fascinating is what came out of his mouth. >> the california department of corrections is solely responsible for the madness that goes on in this prison system. and i'll tell you why, because when a big white boy like me goes to prison, he is expected to do his part for the white cause and it's the same for the blacks, the mexicans, the indians, the orientals, asians, everybody else. they're expected to go to prison and do

in those schools graduate, short of the national american indian average of 69%.tudents score two grade levels lower than their native american peers in public schools. why are these schools run by the federal government in such bad shape? i think you need to look at -- you are quoting statisticsics that are really giving us a big broad picture of what's going on across country away native education. this is just one slice of the picture. i would say that, you know, in the bureau of indian affairs schools, they have been working quite a bit on trying to incorporate native language and culture into the curriculum and have been working on engaging families and community in our leadership in reviving those efforts. you know, it's a hard conversation to have when we place it in sort of a dichotomy of where in failing schools, it's broken, but i think i like to focus more on what our native communities ready to do in terms of reenvisioning what native education can be. we have a number of scholars out there a number of educational leaders whether or not have been worki