mainly the indian slave trade . if you are a small tribal group, living in mississippi, in the late 1600s, early 1700s, you are going to be hit by the slave raiders again and again unless you ally yourself with other groups. the natchez for example were made up of at least four different language groups in what we call the natchez indian tribe. no tribe is not a good word if it's the word we have and the word we use but these were confederations of groups pumping together to protect themselves against what was going on with the european invasion of this country. >> yes ma'am. >> my question is to tim and jim, this is your expertise . how were the native american tribes affected by the civil war? did they have any type of participation, were they attacked by federal troops, anything like that? >> by the time of the civil war,everybody understand the question ? by the time of the civil war, there were no recognized tribes living in mississippi. there were choctaw's living here under one of the articles of the treaty o

which the indians may claim that it is intended for china but stop it stops indians from pointing the same weapon was published on what i want india does to be able to in minute elliot reward was. unbearable damage today and saw there they will hopefully to free him from. for the bugs and the postgres. but pakistan's decision for the nonproliferation has always been a huge concern globally and the recent introduction of tactical nuclear weapons to its arsenal short range missiles equipped with nuclear warheads that can be used on the battlefield have caused many particularly indian military officials to balkan horror the only fact there a substantial part of forces is engaged in counterterrorism operations on the western borders so that has created a kind of a liberty which indians seem to be willing to exploit so pakistan had to look for those who showed through there and plugs out this point so this was done in by the way over the introduction of short range battlefield nuclear weapons so we're loading our nuclear threshold pakistan has also delegated the command of tactical nukes t

about a mile away was another sortie of indians, about 75 indians, that went down split up in parties of six and eight and captured the village and killed 11 settlers, capture these two women, along with a month-old -- with an eight-month-old. her boy, who would've been six on july 1, was killed. the boy that was two was killed. the girl alice was killed in the village. according to maria weichell, she was roasted alive, in one account. another account says she was strangled, hung and a tree, and dismembered. she was killed and heard it -- third day of captivity because of her incessant crying. susanna, who could speak english and no german, and maria, who could speak no english and only german, were brethren in captivity six weeks to the day. this then is why carr was directed by the military to sweep down from fort mcpherson and try to find these indians doing these raids. we are not even sure who they were. and find them. so that started a campaign -- whoops -- which left fort mcpherson on june 9 with seven companies of fifth cavalry and three companies, 50 each, of poni scouts. le

namely the indian slave trade. if you are a small tribal group living in mississippi in the late 16 hundreds or early 17 hundreds, you're going to be hit again and again and again unless you align yourself with other groups. for example they were made up of at least four different language groups within the tribe so that isn't a very good word for the work we have been accused of these were considerations of groups clumping together to protect themselves against what was going on with the european invasion of this country. how were the native american tribes affected by the civil war? did they have any type of participation? where they attacked by the federal troops or anything like that? by the time of the civil war there were no recognized tribes living in mississippi. they were living here under one of the articles that allowed him to remain in this area but by the time of the civil war, the last tribal units of the state were located wha in what is now oklahoma come indian lands in the west. they were both on t

indian health board, and the national council of urban indian health care. this bill is just as bad if not worse than the previous bill. and to push it through without adequate consultation in ways that would fundamentally change our health care system is in no way putting the health care needs of people first. it is putting politics first. and it is irresponsible and unconscionable. those of us on the indian affairs committee know undoubtedly that the indian health service is severely underfunded and some of us would argue inappropriately managed. it's been that way since i've been here. we have experienced those challenges of lack of leadership, lack of funding, and really an attitude that this is the way we've always done it. and it's resulted in very many of our institutions losing their c.m.s. certification. that is unacceptable. the stories are unacceptable. but we also cannot just pin it on indian health. we have to recognize and understand that this is also a funding problem. so it is essential that we find resources to fill those gaps. and enter the

of american indian arts. as an artist, he has had extensive group and solo exhibitions. he received three honorary doctorates. awarded in 2002, he was a bush foundation or disclosure. in 2010, the bush endearing award. he received a masters of interdisciplinary studies in anthropology, religion and arts from the university of montana. in june, we were most pleased to honor arthur with the spirit of the american west award here at the center for his contributions as a founding advisor. he is an author of many publications with contributions to exhibition catalogs, including the nelson atkins museum plains indian artists of urban sky. arthur also contributed to the book "memory and vision of plains indian people" published in 2007. he recently wrote the introduction for an upcoming publication titled "plains indian buffalo cultures, art from the [indiscernible] collection." you will see that in may 2018. his most recent solo exhibition transformation and continuity in lakota culture, the colleges of 2014 wasiot

and it's a very quick remedy the indian remedy of public interest litigation is unique. his organization operates from this office entirely in all two hundred seventy lawyers social activists and academics work for gonzales across the country. their job is to defend people in a system that is often stacked against them. people like these farmers who have crumbled more than one thousand kilometers to seek legal help. mission they've mundell says the government illegally took over his farm land in the state of charge for an infrastructure project. he's still waiting for compensation. after meeting the lawyers here i am very confident that i will get justice for what has happened the truth will come out. with a policy with condit has had a long day and it's not over yet he kicks up a workshop on the legal framework of hiv and aids in india we didn't know any there's hardly an issue the activists lawyer hasn't tackled in his drive to hold the government to account. its mission and his passion you fight injustice big order of joy order giving the government a tough time discr

not only the west indians, the indians as well. and here come the west indians...that i am leaning on now, wes hall started his run up here. it was so far and he was so athletic... he was a huge man. shirt wide open and a big gold crucifix swinging side to side as he ran up. getting nearer and accelerating until he reached full pelt at the crease. by 1960, the league was full of brilliant batsmen and furious fast bowlers. wes hall arrived in 1960. he made quite an impression. he came down here. i will never forget. the first night he walked down here he came across this pitch to the net behind my shoulder here. he had a west indian cap on. all his whites on, a long raincoat down to his ankles. he walked across and we were looking and thinking that is wes hall. accrington was the defining moment in my life. i was away from home, i had to live with strangers, i had to perform and i had to be the type of person that people would love to be around. it was the first time that i had ever lived for six months with people other than west indians. i was like a fly in coconu

and indians were perceived as this, you know, this thing. and so, you know, i had this vantage point where i would look on both sides of things quite a bit. >> hinojosa: kind of like insider/outsider perspective. >> insider/outsider, yeah, like america. >> hinojosa: so you end up going to film school at nyu. >> uh-huh. >> hinojosa: and you spent a chunk of time living in new york, and after smoke signals came out, you had another great success with another wonderful movie called edge of america, about an african american basketball coach who ends up working on a res... >> yeah. >> hinojosa: ...and this whole, kind of relationship; african american/native, which was fascinating. >> yeah. >> hinojosa: but now you live in south dakota, and this is your base-- south dakota is your base... >> yeah. >> hinojosa: you made a decision to be in a place like south dakota, as opposed to-- and you could have. you could have been in new york, you could have been in hollywood... >> yeah. >> hinojosa: why? >> because, basically, i wanted to be around, you k

subarctic indians over hunted caribou. plains indians over hunted bison.y did good things and bad. the indian as environmentalist is basically a noble savage myth that imagines culturally static people living in permanent harmony with nature. what i want to argue here is that the noble savage environmentalist was a product that was sold to american consumers like big macs or cars. before i get to that, we have to talk about pollution. the iron eyes cody ad is a message about pollution. what is pollution? the way to think about it, the resources we get in nature that we don't use. think about it. the particulates emitted into the atmosphere in the process of steelmaking are the iron ore that are wasted. they go into the atmosphere. cfcs are emitted when refrigerators are decommissioned. most solid waste is packaging we don't use. so in the postwar consumer economy, we are told to consume and consume. waste is the inevitable result. pollution is not the concern of the producers. they just incorporate into the cost of their product the waste and pass that on

it was a war against the indians. he burned their supplies and the worst thing he ever did he rounded up their horses -- there were over 700 indian horses and that's what they consider their wealth, the horses. he rounded up and killed every single one of them, they were shot to death. they had some pretty bad times from the whites during the early spokane times. spokane was a drawing for activity and it was a beautiful place with the river and the falls. the first white activity happened when people's built a sawmill here and they got word that there would be a railroad coming from the east to the west and it would go through spokane. it wasn't verified with a headword. it's because of this location and its resources and especially in the surrounding responses. spokane became a rail house. fiber is given to spokane and the railroads came. they had a massive timber and what brought the real rush, they were running out of timber in the east so they were gradually ignoring nap at the prospect was coming with gold in the

he was a friend to the indian who was famous as an indian fighter. he was a rugged frontier scout best remembered as a sequined showman who could have stepped off the stage with liberace. or elvis in vegas. a living artifact after pie noor past playing out his role in a world of telephones, motion pictures, automobiles, airplanes, skyscrapers, and finally at the very end world wars. cody's life 1846 to 1917 spanned a period of astonishing change. and he participated in much of that change. his father was a martyr in the fight to keep slavery out of kansas. and as a teenager, he fought in the civil war. he rode for the pony express. [laughter] hunted buffalo for the railroad. where he earned his nickname. scouted for the army. won the congressional medal of honor in a fight with the sioux. took the so-called first scout for custer. and a celebrated duel at war bonnet hat as it was originally known, creek in 1876. and fook a final curtain call in his western adventures at the time of the terrible tragedy at wounded knee. that fight at war bonnet creek

which the indians may claim that it is intended for china but stop it stops indians from pointing the same weapon was published on what i want india does to be able to in minute elliot reward was. unbearable damage today and saw there they will hopefully to free him from. for the bugs and the postgres. but pakistan's dismay for the nonproliferation has always been a huge concern globally and the recent introduction of tactical nuclear weapons to its arsenal short range missiles equipped with nuclear warheads that can be used on the battlefield have caused many particularly indian military officials to balkan horror beyond the fact their substantial part of forces is engaged in conduct there is a more provisions on the western borders so that has created a kind of a liberty which indians seem to be willing to exploit so pakistan had to look for those who should to their and power was out of this was true this was done in by the way over the introduction of short range battlefield nuclear weapons so we're loading our nuclear threshold pakistan has also delegated the command of tactical

knowing they would be overwhelmed by indian forces, these weapons are pakistan's way of halting indianquickly reached, even by accident. you know, i agree with that. that any likelihood of war should be prevented and the only way to prevent that is we start talking to each other. we create an atmosphere which is conducive to negotiations and sorting out our differences. if, like the foreign minister of india spoke the other day at the un ga, if that sort of accusatory speech or talk is done on a international forum we have to respond to that. we cannot take it lying down, or if there are threats to our existence and we just wait for the international community to intervene. we have to respond immediately and respond with full might to protect our existence. that is what i said three months back and that is what i am saying today. but to prevent an accident or prevent a situation which can trigger a war between the two nuclear states, we must devise a mechanism. khawaja asif, thank you for coming on hardtalk. thank you. good morning. yet again, if you had some sunshine yesterday you pro

on an indian army base in kashmir, 19 indian soldiers killed, this was last year, india's national investigationresponsible for the mumbai attack with 70 people were killed. these are the attack that they feel they need to respond to. you know, they accuse them of the attack on a military base in mumbai, but let me tell you, we are demanding from them that the accused who masterminded the attack have not done anything on that account, absolutely nothing, but if they have evidence on like the attack on the military base we can share the evidence and take action accordingly. they have already given pakistan what they say is proof of that. no, we do not have any conclusive proof of that. that is their version. we have a serving naval officer in our custody. he has spilt the beans. he has been masterminding every terrorist attack in baluchistan and elsewhere. he is a serving naval officer. a commanding indian navy... we have evidence. we actually have the culprit in our custody. but you have said, because a few months ago you we re said, because a few months ago you were defence minister, and you sa

[ cheers ] any non-indians? i wanna see non-indians. do we have any non-indians?ee how good this asian guy can do a bollywood step. move like this. move like this. yeah! ♪ >> anthony: how old were you when you moved here? >> sunil: i was 17 when i came here. >> anthony: wow. >> sunil: and growing up, i wanted to be a bollywood star. i wanted to be a movie star, but my mom didn't want to do anything with this whole movie business. >> anthony: right. >> sunil: when i came here, something about this country, something about the openness got me kind of doing what i wanted to do. and i said, "i always wanted to be an entertainer. i always wanted to be a comedian." and radio was perfect for me to bring bollywood in people's cars. houston's got the biggest drive time. >> anthony: so people listen to the radio here. >> sunil: i couldn't do this back home. but here, you get a chance to just be a new you. you can just be a new person. you know, they say, "oh, hindus reincarnate thousands of times." i feel like i reincarnated live when i came here. >> anthony: an intensely a

and following that negotiation of that treaty was the puget sound indian war. the nisqually tribe, they did not have a sitting chief, they would choose a leader at the time they needed a leader. at that time that this very contentious situation was happening between tribal and nontribal people, nontribal people coming in and settling on grounds that tribal people had hunthunted and rather, it was getting to the people -- point where people were taking action and fighting it out to see who was going to stay. the chief was chosen by the people to leave them through that very contentious situation. he was a person of good standing in the tribe, he was known as an orator, he was known as a judge who could help when there was conflict within the tribe when he was known as an engineer when it came to fishing and burning the prairies so that they were not overtaken by trees or plants that were not going to provide a food source in the future. he knew an awful lot, he knew about how to live on this land. and help all of the people here. so he had a lot of great skills

and the indian minister of railways and cole has written that he's ordered a high level inquiry headed by the chief safety officer of the western railways for the very latest on the story we're joined now live by the india correspondent sonia fall in the car a sauna what are the details can you give us right now. well brian what we know is that the stampede took place at about ten thirty a.m. local time rush hour like you said this happened on a bridge connecting two major suburban korean stations in mumbai that's correll an f. instant and these two stations are used by much of mumbai as local commuters because there are many offices concentrated in that area now a spokesman for the railways a said that that foot bridge that bridge which was really narrow was unusually overcrowded because a large number of people are taking shelter from a sudden downpour in the morning that i witness accounts that suggest that about four tweens four local trains are right there at the station at the same time and because of the rain a few commuters slip so there was chaos in the surging crowd we've bee

of course the indians are thinking from the indian navy, this is going to be a direct -- how do you dealwith these kind of issues? >> let me add one to your lady which is a very good one, china is also building a massive overseas military base in djibouti. in the second chart i should do with chokepoints you will find very much this program in fact, they are using the playbook right in front of us. so the answer is when you want to do with the network you have to have a strong network. so we need to leverage our starkest comparative advantage which is our allies, partners and friends. this is why india, particularly this alignment of the united states, india and japan is so very powerful. so the short answer is, they're going to go a network. we need to maintain and strengthen our network. i would argue back to values, our democratic alignment with nato, with japan, with australia gives us a much bigger pool of partners and china will enjoy. i think we have time for one more year and one more there. >> thank you very much. i'm a retired air force officer, and i first wanted to thank you

guess what it's been a disaster movies anti-graft drive hit after indians return ninety nine percent of band notes indians have deposited nearly all the currency bills voided by prime minister narendra modi denting the central bank's profits and delia blow to his drive to unearth unaccounted wealth banks have received fifteen point two eight trillion rupees which is about two hundred thirty nine billion dollars or ninety nine percent of the currency invalidated the reserve bank of india said in its annual report last wednesday the government had initially estimated about five trillion rupees would it be declared following the sudden move on nov ninth indicating that this was cash stashed away illegally to avoid tax the cash ban prompted the central bank to print new currency reducing its profit and cutting annual dividend payout to the government i half expected to make a huge profit on it because i thought these thirty percent of the currency outstanding was being hidden or laundered or used for terrifying us and so nobody would turn it in these bad guys wouldn't turn to them but th

livelihood award announced today he speaks with several honorees the first calling it's all of us he's an indian human rights lawyer working to protect ranger refugees from deportation from india also coming up. on the macro begins her quest to form a new german government she's ready to talk to her former partners the social democrats they say they're going on to the opposition banks that would mean machall working with two parties that have a little in common also coming up. kurdish celebrations after a referendum on independence from iraq the problem fact that all the region the big players bitterly opposed the kurdish vote and have been pushing back. i'm brian thomas a very warm welcome to the show we start this program with the winners of what's known as the alternative nobel prize each year the right livelihood of ward honors those who defend human rights and the environment prize money totalling some three hundred thousand euros will be shared by three people the journalist khadija ishmael of john has courageously written about elite corruption in her own country undeterred by a prison se

. >> some buyers of new homes in fremont didn't know the builder had unearthed indian skeletons thereil the abc7 news i-team told them. now the developers of that $20 million project are offering to take some drastic action. >> reporter: we are putting the pieces together about what the builder knew, what they knew it, and what they told the buyers. >> they're finishing off 17 homes in just two acres in fremont with elegant floor plans, close proximity to silicon valley, priced at $1.2 million. the i team has confirmed with the heritage commission that construction crews first found indian remains at that site more than two years ago. >> all throughout this site, they found a good number of bodies. >> reporter: and eventually unearthed 32 skeletons, some carbon dated to 650 years ago. >> it looked like a very old skeleton. >> reporter: they followed state rules and hired a team of monitors to ensure the remains are handled properly. sean harris did the job for two months. these women were in charge. >> i'd really like to know what's going on. >> we'd like to know how you found out. >>

they own indian point outside of new york city in addition to several others. the nrc has a column four status. particularly problematic plants that have had repeated safety concerns. pilgrim has been on that column for quite sometime did citizens are concerned. particularly on cape cod since they do not have an obvious way of egress in the way of disaster. that led us to think about this particularly in light of various closings of plants as well. host: nrc is the nuclear regulatory commission. of all theap here nuclear power plants across the country. you can take a look, there is a power plant in almost every state. some states have more than others. what is the commission's role? how close and i do they keep on these plants? eye.: they do keep a close they are hamstrung in terms of their ability to take action. at most of these plants, especially the large plants, they have one or two inspectors that are there full-time on-site. they're doing work there. they are doing planned inspections, surprise inspections. that is all really good work. if you talk to p

for an independent state now he's a man of peace he and the other mito people accept the central indian government as long as it in turn respects their culture and faith there are more than two hundred different tribes all with their own languages and traditions among the other major tribes here other nagas in the state of nagaland. they to attend church on sundays namely. the baptist church the naga people have been baptist since their ancestors came into contact with american missionaries the nagas take their face seriously just like they took their natural religion and customs in the past some of those customs were very bloodthirsty such as head hunting quite literally. the old now goes up proud to call themselves the last living head hunters it's been more than sixty years since and his fellow fighters regularly attacked neighboring villages and returned with severed heads. and do i regret it i know and that's just what it was like our enemies qatar hats off to if they got their hands on us. we did it to demonstrate our strength from. that one tattoo for every three heads. has sever

four adult indian males were accounted for. this is confirmed by an outstanding feature appearing in the news about buffalo bill. it is difficult to ascertain exactly what an indian thinks, but they have their ideas very much enlarged by england. -- four of them have been so enamored with civilization they do not adhere to the rollcall. mexican joe was appearing that spring. reenlisted with buffalo bill. this is the actual -- that wasn't meant to happen. pedro's name is on that. there is a picture of mexican joe. pedro was presently known only as willis. this is the bit that bothers me. -- here's columbo they left thee -- manchester on the morning of friday the fourth and didn't sail until sunday the sixth. blackout have the whole of friday and saturday to get the next train. obvious the boat was sailing that night. i would let to make the specific accusation that pedro and willis kept that from the. i think there was a degree of manipulation. they were already in contact with mexican joe and actively lining up recruits. mexica

monarch on an indian actor. who plays the real life figure. the. i think one of the most attractive things was that there isn't much about that guy actor you know it's just some stuff that has trickled down from getting hundreds and you hear about it there's a mention here and there but i saw i had to bring a lot of it alive and that's good for an actor. british director stephen frears is no stranger to historical dramas and he's teamed up once again with judi dench remove the oscar winning actress think she knows how the unlikely friendship might have unfolded getting ready i was somebody good looking which is fair. so it was easy to imagine you know. kind of tired poor cab person suddenly this wonderful young good looking and thought oh how lovely somebody asked to travel beautiful to look at. and the film is certainly beautiful to look at if somewhat on even it also has another standout performance from the indomitable judi dench. perhaps. attached to. the. person. is my friend. i was asking you what it was p

the indians enjoying at all. 22 in a row.hey play the royals all weekend long. >>> the giants played the dodgers last night and took the night off. if you saw the game you know what i am talking about. they had a scheduled night off today. deyonta davis and their fans -- the a's in their fans enjoying an afternoon in fenway park. deyonta davis all season long the problems with the defense. it happens again. this doesn't happen often for matt chapman. a bad error on the throw. a rarity for him. is set up a big inning. a three run sixth inning for the red sox. they scored one on a sacrifice fly. andrew -- he had three hits today of the a's pitching. a two run single. the loan a's highlight deliberate off the bat of ryan healy. he has done it a lot this year. 25 times. drew palmer a former a cruzes to his 16th victory.>>> the nfl thursday nights. it is like the junkyard of games. texans in cincinnati. you have to celebrate watson as he did. his 22nd birthday. he will bounce back beautifully from the big sack of geno atkins. welc

. >> some buyers of new homes in fremont didn't know the builder had unearthed indian skeletons therebc7 news i-team told them. now the developers of that $20 million project are offering to take some drastic action. >> reporter: we are putting the pieces together about what the builder knew, what they knew it, and what they tol the >> they're finishing off 17 homes in just two acres in fremont with elegant floor plans, close proximity to silicon valley, priced at $1.2 million. the i team has confirmed with the heritage commission that construction crews first found indian remains at that site more than two years ago. >> all throughout this site, they found a good number of bodies. >> reporter: and eventually unearthed 32 skeletons, some carbon dated to 650 years ago. >> it looked like a very old skeleton. >> reporter: they followed state rules and hired a team of monitors to ensure the remains are handled properly. sean harris did the job for two months. eesthenom we er wcharge. >> i'd really like to know what's going on. >> we'd like to know how you found out. >> ramona didn't want

. >> also the indians continuing to chase history. jason appelbaum will tell us if they can keep the streak going. we are back with that the indians, the rest of the sports coming up in a moment. every morning, i thought i had to make a choice. do i use a toothpaste that whitens my teeth or one... ...that's good for my teeth? now i don't have to choose! my dentist told me about new crest whitening therapy. so, i tried it! from crest 3d white comes new whitening therapy. it's our best whitening technology. plus, it has a fortifying formula to protect your enamel. now i get a whiter smile and healthy teeth, all in one. the 3d white collection from crest. healthy, beautiful smiles for life. ♪ happiness is powerful flea and tick protection from nexgard. a delicious chew that protects for an entire month. ask your vet for more information. reported side effects include vomiting and itching. nexgard. the vet's #1 choice. >>> jason is in for mark tonight. the raiders signing a key player to help protect derek carr. >> a very large man. carr

indians taking on the tigers.ncisco lindor taking that pitch for a long ride, his 30th of the season. all the offense corey kluber would need. we go top nine, two out, one on, everybody has got their phones out to see corey kluber finish off the shutout. gets miguel cabrera, that will do it. indians win their 20th straight, by the way, the major league record, 26, so cleveland closing in on that, as well. >>> the dodgers have lost 11 straight. they're in san francisco where they played like until 5:00 in the morning. clayton kershaw on a jam in the sixth. gets tim fedorwicz to end the inning, a former dodger. kershaw fired up. bottom nine, dodgers up 5-3. jansen in trouble but he gets buster posey and then nick hundley came in 0 for 9 with nine ks against jansen. that seems like an advantage for jansen, and it was. strikes him out. the dodgers snap an 11-game losing streak. >>> great as they have been, hard to believe it's their first win since september 1st. >> yeah, they've been struggling a little bit. >> that'