when we look at history and american indians, we are looking at american indians from a non-indian point of view. there have been over 30,000 books written about american indians, but it is from a non-indian point of view. when you look at the history of native people, it is about relationships with the white world, the government for example. i refer to that as a second dimension. it is the third dimension from the american indian point of view -- the comanches have a logic, the navajo have their own ethos. we don't think about american indians that way. it is the first to mention to them. there are 567 federally recognized tribes. you have men and women having different perspectives. that is a lot of perspectives trying to teach one course when there are only 195 countries to the world. it is really collocated. steve: "the american indian mind n a linear world." what was that all about? donald: that is a book because i was always wondering, who spoke or the indian people like my grandparents and my father he really spoke the native language? and because i grew up in that see them sitti

the paradox is, american indians constitute 1% to 2% of the u.s.ulation, yet everywhere you look in american life you see imagery of american indians. this imagery is found not only in advising, product design and corporate logos, it's also found on state and county seals, it's found in u.s. military insignia, it's found in motel and storefront signage, on architectural elements of buildings and bridges. it's found in people's tattoos. it's everywhere you look in american life. and whether one is native american or descends from people who came over on the mayflower or is a first generation or, indeed, a recent immigrant, one recognizes this imagery as part and parcel of american life. and so we wanted to begin our exhibit by exploring this phenomenon which is at once familiar yet very striking. and here's what's key about it, it's a phenomenon that is unique to the united states. there is no other country in the world that is so fixated with one segment of its population that it is constantly creating images of those people. and in the united stat

they were "new south indians". historians are influenced by their environments and contemporary events. in the follow-up -- 1997, i enrolled in the graduate program in the university of tennessee to study native american history under my advisor john. the eastern band was one of numerous indigenous majors to legalize gaming in the 1990s. the explosion sparked my interest in native and american economics. previously, scholars researching modern interim history focused on tribal politics, pursuit of sovereignty, cultural preservation. historians, economists, political scientists and others began asking new questions regarding tribal economic development. the result was a plethora of scholarship. many of these studies were brought in theoretical. moreover, scholars data and examples mostly from native americans in the west, generally ignoring the south. likewise, scholars of the modern self over looked the regions native presence. major interpretive sympathies of the new south treated indians as insignificant, isolate

the history this they have shared with american indians. this actually masks who native americans really are and this shirped history. so what we do in the exhibit is we open this curtain and we look at what stands behind in imagery because in many yaste ways this imagery is the intersection between native and nonnative but it is an intersection that is not actually a thruway, so the americans exhibit ends with a very clear presentation of the fact that non-native americans and native americans share a deeply entangled history. this history is the history of the united states. it has shamed national consciousness as well as popular culture. so we'll look at a few of the images now. but what i'd like to show you first is one that really fascinated me as soon as i learned about it. this is a sketch for the great and seal of the united states. now, the continental congress employed a committee or got together a committee of americans with impeccable revolutionary war credentials to come up with a design for the great seal of the united states.

the rich indian. according to author alexander harmon indians generating wealth created a problemem in american culture. some viewed native american poverty as evidence of indigenous spirituality, generosity and willingness to lead simple lives free from materialismsi and harmful or immoral practices. the pursuit of economic success using modern approaches appeared inconsistent with the traditional values. in short, real indians were supposed to be poor. but they argue that many nations even in the post contact time. the popular image as impoverished outsiders. it was partly developed to categorize indians as economically different. is to justify colonialism. they have a diversity of experiences. with southern indians as he notes many southern indians including the cherokee nation and prior too prior too removal achieve significant economic success. a wasical accuracy typically trumped by embellishment and executor duration. native americans connected to casinos and they were often portrayed negativel

indians urban areas, cars are not the fastest way to get around.e turned to dedicated bike lanes and bike sharing systems because they take up less room and give off fewer carbon emissions. hope would be you would eliminate a lot of shorter car trips that we get a lot of cars off the road, create more protective lanes and so on and the would in turn broaden demand for scooters. bird and lime each being valued at more than $1 million, it is too early to tell if they will become viable businesses. >> we do not know exactly how it is, but it seems like you can pay these things off fairly quickly, but they also get completely trashed very quickly. you will take care of your own bike and your own car, but as they say, no one ever washes a rental car. emily: lime has hired joe christ to be its new and first chief operating officer -- lime has hired joe kraus. for more, i want to bring in the report are you just saw featured there -- the reporter you just saw featured there. why him? joshua: joe was already pretty involved with line. you mentioned he was

her goodnight religion never been to an indian reservation she have you probably saw serious poverty and alcoholism drug abuse the history of oppression against indigenous people goes back to money and power in the cradle of civilization for joe black lands minister of indigenous affairs red circle society claim one of. the historical traumas that our people have suffered in the past is. the. the abduction of our spiritual power. if we look at our history as human beings we go back as far as thirty b.c. . when egypt became a province of rome. the roman empire. adopted and abducted certain powers. and sacred things sacred items. and incorporated it into their daily lives. obtaining. power for their own personal use. and so when we look at moving forward in history we look at. the creation of the valladolid. and they valladolid was a document that was. to discuss whether native americans in this country indeed had souls. and if they did. were they entitled to basic human rights in fifteen forty two a bishop in mexico bartholomew down the cost stated that europeans had the right to colo

while the opioid up a demick has ravaged the whole country native americans and american indians have been targeted throughout history for extermination by any means necessary and it seems and many apple ist that means came at the end of a prescription pad. it's chemical warfare people been surviving it's been fourteen ninety one the drugs are not the answer as never been the solution they are part of the pharmaceutical companies bombardment to keep people asleep to keep people sneeze keep using the words conspiracy theory because nothing is a conspiracy is a conspiracy theory when your truth my truth his truth is truth everybody's truth is truth we all are experiencing a different way some people experience it this way some people experience it this way but when they all have similar aspects and they all come together then obviously it's happening just because certain people don't want to step that this is reality and do something about it doesn't mean it's not but the power that people give away every day by consenting to the process that like it said is fraudulent that is oppressiv

national information coordinator for the american indian movement explains currently what's going on right here and always what we call off the wall of forgotten need of us got over one hundred sixty five posts of two hundred tents up and down there's three a four block area they were not your couple of months bringing attention to homelessness of american indians in our own homeland this land here was look or a flat we've got people out here from from little kids. to grandmothers and droppers in their seventy's remember to use luckily the frankly street corridor that the encampment he's in contains most of the organizations that are available to help american indians but even going a few blocks away for that how has prevented challenge which is where people like anthony stately the c.e.o. of the native american community clinic comment i formed a partnership with the red lake nation and also arden ization called the live out the group. the three of us went into our partnership together to deliver onsite medical services because it became. fairly evident to me and to a number of the

conduit for m as a indian survival. mean, i think that -- i was fascinated with the idea of converting to puratanism. guess how i see that working this s period of crisis, is crisis, the world is crumbling, there were native that message rd and saw a way to a future through him, and i think that really successful for this -- for some people. i think it ist -- more complicated than that. >> my name is sam jones. student of marty's and also of bob's, as it happens, visitor to plymouth plantation, like you talked about, a tourist. i don't know if my experience was the way it always was, but here was something interesting that came up in my mind hearing colonial house, and it seems like what you related confrontation between the native people and colonial unquote, very, very interesting. it sounds like more interesting of the show. when i went to film itsd, the itd, the way --m plymouth, the european and were very le different. plantation,t to the -- pill dprims talked to you pilgrims talked to you about heir day and what t

you pointed out that the indians were very helpful for jackson why did he turn against the indians sor on. that is one of the things in the great mysteries those who defend jackson's decision say that he realized that the u.s. government did not have the power to protect the indians from the squatters. it would take a chinese wall to protect the indians from the settlers. i did not appreciate the effect of settlers coming in and squatting on land and take it until i studied meriwether lewis and the problems that he face in st. louis. the u.s. army was a very small unit. white spotters and settlers would in settlers would go into indian land. and for a time the american army would come in and burn their houses. they weren't supposed to be there. there on the tennessee river there was a fort hampton. and that was built not to protect the white men from the indians but the indians from the white men. so it is said that jackson decided that he have to move the indians in order to protect them. i don't necessarily understand why he was not a greater friend to the indians. it seems to me li

samir, 0'neill we watch in a close as it unfolds across the indian economy.m mumbai. staying with donald trump, he is reminded voters of the campaign trail that the usjobs market reminded voters of the campaign trail that the us jobs market is still pretty tight. an employment is ata still pretty tight. an employment is at a record low. we should see that again this friday when the latest figures released. it is a real headache for retail companies as they try to attract february workers for the upcoming holiday season. jim 0lson ascended national harringay one of the biggest change that is what she found out. ladies and gentlemen, especially by those who signed in, you don't at to sit there and wait. if you need to use the ba rca rockets to and wait. if you need to use the barca rockets to drink a mobile means go ahead and get it. usually at kasey petty‘s sales draw a crowd. that the people in every different reason. they want a job. adelaide crows back —— adelaide? reason. they want a job. adelaide crows back -- adelaide? with a tight labour market, this ye

they had become very friendly with the indians and the indians with them. aufld on the morning of 22nd, 1622, the indian tribes came into the settlement and other settlements along the james river and picked up any weapons they saw and what's known as the massacre of 1622, the indian uprising many people were killed. in fact 11 were killed at berkeley. many injured and others just ran into the woods. and this happened all up and down the james river. the chief opikinoa had planned the assault. jamestown was spared because an indian named chanko, hives befriended one of the settlers let him know what was going on. and the settler rode across to jamestown the night before and warned them of the impending hostility. so jamestown was spared. captain woodlief was spared in england at the time and his family was in jamestown. captain woodlief eventually settled at sion hill across the river from the settlement. in what is known as jordan point today in hopewell virginia. how did we find out about this? well in 1931 dr. lion tyler president of the college of willi

they also had become very differently with the indians and vice versa, the indians with them. so all of a sudden on the morning of march 22 in 1622, indian tribes came into the settlement and other settlements along the james river and picked up any weapons they saw in what's known as the massacre of 1622. it's the indian uprising. many people were killed. in fact, 11 people were killed at berkeley. many were injured and others just ran into the woods. this happened up and down the james river. the chief had planned the assault. jamestown was spared because an indian named chanko who befriended one of the settlers let him know what was going on and the settler road across to jamestown the night before and warned them of the impending hostility. so jamestown was spared. captain woodlief was spared. he was in england at the time and his family was in jamestown. captain woodlief eventually settled at scion hill across the james river from where the settlement was in what is known as jordan point today in hopewell, virginia. how did we find out about this? well, in 1931, the presi

veryhad also become friendly with the indians and vice versa the indians with them so suddenly on the morning of 1622, indian tribes came into the settlement and other settlements along the james river and picked up any weapons what was known as the massacre of 1622, the indian uprising. 11 people were killed at work late. many were injured and others just ran into the woods. this happened all up and down the james river. the chief had planned the assault. jamestown was spared because an indian there who had the friend at one of the settlers let him know what was going on and the settler road across the night before and warned them of the impending hostility. so, jamestown was spared, he was graham woodlief, in england at the time and his family was in jamestown. the captain eventually settle across the river in what is known as a jordan point today. in 1931, dr. lion tyler, president of the college of william and mary, son of john tyler, came across the papers at the new york public library and the chronicle the journey across the atlantic from once they landed. , asas excited to fin

the indian government is in a tight spot.gh taxes on fuel have kept the cost u p high taxes on fuel have kept the cost up and that has spooked prices as well because a majority of the commodities are transported why roads here. last month, the government did cut a part of the fuel taxes, but that was at the cost of their own annual revenues of. if there is any further disruption in there is any further disruption in the oil supply, the prime minister's administration will have very limited options, just months away from general elections. before we get to the markets, let's ta ke before we get to the markets, let's take a look at panasonic, it reported a much bigger than expected fall in its quarterly profits, that is because cost rose at the battery plant it jointly is because cost rose at the battery plant itjointly owns with tesla. the high costs, as well as lower demand forfactory the high costs, as well as lower demand for factory women in china amid the escalating trade war, pushed the company ‘s generating profit down

in indian elections scheduled next year and the government is worried about growth swinging down.l bank has refused to budge from its position. the government has also exerted pressure by initiating a rule that has never been used before which allows the government to intervene on matters of public importance. so far, new delhi has restrained itself from taking the next step under this power which gives it the authority to ask the reserve bank to follow directions issued by it. this is why this meeting is crucial as the government appointed members on the board will form a majority who try to push some of those demands. many news organisations have reported over the last few weeks that if the government tries to enforce its demands then the governor will provide —— resigned. but science of tension to fusel have been seen. but signs of tension lessening have been noted. the last few days have been dominated by the fallout from the d raft dominated by the fallout from the draft brexit agreement. later today and ministers from the eu 27 and to discuss the deal and finalise the future

many indian women in singapore wear a colorful full length garments called a salary.the fabric is wrapped around the waist and draped over one shoulder some women wear a sari every day others like vicky only on special occasions i'm looking for sorry for my cousin spreading which is coming up in the next month or something which is quite light and easy for me i don't like something which is too gordie so let's embroidery so i think. it would be more festive and it looks. it's on my skin color as well so i probably might go for the wreath one instead of the blue one. i'm. pleased. that most of us into is one of the biggest shopping malls in the little india district. that covers a total of thirty seven thousand square meters over two buildings and office and a stunningly wide variety of retail goods and services including inexpensive salaries the car. thanks. to our was. placed. was. the status santa is open twenty four hours a day seven days a week. i. love. love. love it was likely. this is the sensual sikh temple it features a community center that provides free mea

dollar against the indian rupee, this is likely to continue and likely to see more weakness in the indianmation technology sector as well. yvonne: got to watch the tech stocks today. and agam vakil joining us from it mum buy. -- from mumbai. our reporters stand ready for the battle of the charts. we let the games begin. you're judging today. rishaad: am i? ok. yvonne: we'll figure it out. rishaad: anyway, let's see. ok. that's -- coming up. this is bloomberg. ♪ rishaad: and the battle of the charts. bloomberg m live reporter and china market reporter going to be betting their best charts against one another. and viewers can access those charts by using the bloomberg terminal and -- at the bottom of your screen. >> let's -- what do you got today? >> i prepared the special chart for continue tin chan. the chart is for multinational companies which are deeply he gauged in love -- engaged in love affair with china. and even though the economy slows and the currency depreciates, and direct investment into china, has accelerated this year taking out the -- by local manufacturers. and fixed asse

the first indian with whom john shared anything of himself.he was introduced to a different cal cut could from the english one he now. out of the friendship his aware not what being subject to foreign rule felled lynn. sueden who provided me with perspective on the war as they saw and experienced it. every friday night these men would meet and drink tea and eat sweets to goss ship and argue about lit tour and politics and the parlor floor of students joint family home. in cal cut could such conversations are -- among the numbers there was a man who kept a diary. unfortunately the diary was lost, fortunately before it was lost, parts were translated into bengali and published so i translated them back into english and from them sketched my story line of calcutta. many of new younger men's attended oxford colleges alongside the auden generation. during the 30s they argued about many of the same political questions. sueden represented an older, less politicized generation. how did the bengali vue of the wore differ from their london co howards? s

indian soldiers confront separatist fighters in indian administered kashmir the army has increased its operations in the disputed region because of a surge in violence over the past twelve months human rights activists say five hundred thirty five people have been killed this year two hundred forty six with separatist fighters one hundred forty four indian soldiers all police offices and one hundred forty five were civilians. the rights activists accuse the indian government of playing politics ahead of state assembly elections in november and december the government wants to escalate tensions here so that it gives the benefit in the mindset of the people so. that they have beaten up badly and the media is in a very bloody manner because that's what unfortunately sells the book the body bags of. elections unfortunately. separatist groups in kashmir have been fighting against the indian government since the end of british rule in the partition of india in one thousand nine hundred forty seven. this is the latest family to be affected by the violence their fifteen year old son was killed

the war of words continues in indian cricket after the women's t20 world cup semifinals. hello and welcome to the programme. we start with the news that the final of the copa libertadores is set to take place more than 6,000 miles from its original venue in buenos aires. the second leg between river plate and boca juniors should have been staged last weekend, but a number of boca players were injured when their team bus was attacked on its way to the monumental stadium, prompting it to be postponed. the south american confederation has revealed the tie will now be played at the home of real madrid, the bernabeu, on the 9th of december. they've also said river plate will be fined $400,000 for the incident which caused the second leg to be called off. they'll also have to play their next two home games in a conmebol competition behind closed doors. boca juniors‘ request to have river plate disqualifed from the final was rejected however the club has said it will appeal the decision. so the final chapter will play out in madrid in front of fans from both boca and river, desp

what does this actually tell us about the state of the indian economy? news for the indian economy because on one hand, when the middle—class is welcoming the much—needed relief in food prices, which has cut down the household food budget, this will also mean the central bank would then hold of on the hike of rates with the bank, that means the auto and home loans would, for now, not be hiked. 0n the other side, for oral india, which employs the majority of the indian population, farmers are hit by the low food prices —— rural. the indian government is concerned because rural vote rs government is concerned because rural voters are not happy with the ruling government, and that means as the country goes into election next year, there could be some backlash. also on the other side, the worry is about the weakening repeat and the recent announcement by saudi arabia to cut off the oil production, which means for a country importing 80% of its energy needs in oil, there could be pressure going ahead and the experts are saying that going through the month of

i'm grateful to have numerous americans of indian and southeast asian heritage who fulfill critical roles across my administration and they have done an incredible job. many of them are here today including the chairman of the fcc a i -- i should try. he is independent. [laughter] semacode ministry to come a great job. the chairman of the federal energy regulatory commission. nice to see you. administrator of the office of information and regulatory affairs naomi. hi naomi. i won't say today that i just nominated naomi to be on the d.c. circuit court of appeals seat of justice brett kavanaugh. [applause] we were going to announce that tomorrow. [laughter] and i said you know here we are. we are never going to do better than this. i thought it was an appropriate place but she's going to be fantastic. a great person. the acting administrator of drug enforcement and another person that i have become very close with. where are you? , on up here. [laughter] acting undersecretary of state. hi, congratulations. great job and deputy white house press secretary roach. -raj. also my daughter who me

and i think that is a very nice characteristic of the indian market. characteristic of the indian marketthe exact right customers. right customers. integrate in the channels of partners. partners. e—commerce market — you have players like amazon entering india. like amazon entering india. payback looking at more online retail stores than off—line? retail stores than off—line? hand, organised retail is only 10% of the market. of the market. or the whole travel industry —— high frequency. frequency. reward system compete with a cashback incentive? cashback incentive? off, 20% off, so you have that once, you forget it. you forget it. because they have offers over our marketing platform. the ceo of payback. payback. the indian government initial goals on demonetisation have been met. on demonetisation have been met. she joins me now in the studio. joins me now in the studio. welcome to the programme. to the programme. of impact did demonetisation have on the economy in india? the economy in india? we know that it slowed initially. it slowed initially. looking back, what can we see? what can

island on the indian ocean island say it's about war than just the cost of filling their tanks as my on one hundred ports. the island of re union more commonly associated with beautiful beaches and some say it's paralyzed for days by violence police and protesters have been injured and more than one hundred people arrested but five days on the discontent at rising fuel prices shows little sign of waning protesters are refusing to take down the road blocks. them or we block but we do it calmly very peacefully and we try not to block the population too much. mess protests in france that began on saturday quickly spread to the french overseas territory the source of the anger is the spike in fuel prices by as much as twenty three percent in the past year but for many protesters this is about much more than fuel they're angry at the rising cost of living and poor public services officials introduced a curfew in some parts of reunion to dampen nights of violence french president emanuel mccrum says he'll deploy the military to restore order. there are many initiatives that we've undertake

year, and indian couture designers have taken it from the streets to the runway. interested in a behind—the—scenes experience of its atelier. i think i'm in the right place. this one can be slightly more dramatic... hi! hello! i am cat. nice to see you, cat, welcome to india, and welcome to shantanu & nikhil. it is fascinating just walking up the stairs just now, seeing everyone hard at work. it is crazy right now, it is so chaotic outside the building, and inside it is creative chaos. which is what we love. i love it. fusion wear is becoming increasingly popular around the world, and this design house is prepping for its first show in london. and you offer these tours as well for people to come behind the scenes, to see what goes on. are you not worried that some of your secrets are going to be spilt out to the rest of the world? we are happy for people to come and see the process, because the process comes from great intent of purity and clarity. and why not? if people feel they can connect to this, and they might want to do something, something new might come o

jefferson never thought the blacks could be assimilated he thought the indians could.he made a heroic effort and it failed the biggest failure of his presidency and regretted it to the end of his life the only way is to build the chinese wall before there was drums while there was washington's wall to protect the indians. but it failed. . >> a last question from a female perspective since they were not listen to in that era. raise your hand. . >> we had a couple women's questions. >>. >> given your general pessimism what makes you feel the arc of the moral universe bends toward justice? . >> we needed that after tonight. [laughter] . >> given my pessimism on many issues articulated what makes me think it bends towards justice? [laughter] my book ends with a quote of day tocqueville i am full of apprehension and hope because i have to, because i will die in 20 years i don't want to die unhappy. because i think you want to hear it. [laughter] because maybe it's true. what happened in europe so there is a lot of precedent going against us. so i don't have an answer. it's

it was last year, and indian couture designers have taken it from the streets to the runway.of its atelier. this one can be slightly more dramatic... hi! i am cat. thus to see you, thank you, welcome to india. it is fascinating walking up the stairs ran our seeing everyone at work. it is crazy right now, it is chaos outside the building and inside it is creative chaos. is chaos outside the building and inside it is creative chaoslj is chaos outside the building and inside it is creative chaos. i love it. fusion where is becoming increasingly popular around the world, and this design house is hoping for its first show in london. and you offer these two is as well for people to come behind the scenes, to see what goes on, you not worry that of your secrets might use buildout to the rest of the world? —— might be spilt out. buildout to the rest of the world? -- might be spilt out. we are happy to commence the process, because that comes from openness. if people connect to this and see they want to do something, something you will come out of it. will you help me create something

and poverty and so on to return to your statement the statement i opened with about you with the indian women's movement here in the west are our perception of india is obviously highly polarized on the one hundred bollywood romantic exaggerated cliches but then on the other hand the shocking incidents of rape. what can you tell us there are two to kind of give us a more differentiated view of the reality of women in india that you see well i think it's actually it's unfortunate that the image of india that gets projected is either of a terribly spiritual country which it is not a very materialistic in many ways or of a country that's terribly violent whether it's towards its women and this is not to say violence does not exist but it is also a country which is actually fantastically country full of opportunities for women where women have really reached the top in many ways without any family backing toward the you know the entire banking industry is headed by women we've had extremely powerful politicians i mean this any number of things and it's again one has to look at things in a n