treaties have become synonymous and both indian rights indian sovereign power.tinga rather situation. you see demonstrations. the treaty organization holding a meeting. treaty is an iconic emblem of that source of power. well, of course, this all creates a bit of the contradiction. if treaties are in fact the his store coal vehicle for the doctrine of discovery and therefore dispossession of indigenous people of their aboriginal lands, how is it they iconic sources of native power and rights? it is that history i want to focus your attention on briefly in my remaining time. neither the british nor european, generally colonial indians, side, nor the thought of treaties and alliances as a memorialized document. the british side had conceptions of alliances that were top down, familial relationships. marriages were common in europe as a vehicle of creating alliances. by contrast, the indians, the native people, the native nations, viewed alliances in kinship terms. they were organized around extended families. they thought of political relationships as kinship rela

for indian tribes. treaties are symbols of positive things, too. for all the evil associated with treaties, they are evidence of a unique relationship and a great source of pride to indian people. these treaties have been broken more often than they have been kept, of course, but they are important symbol of a standing in the american quality that is truly unique and a reflection of important legal rights. in my office, i have more than once had tribes talk to me about their treaty rights when their lawyers know they do not have a treaty. they will talk to me about their treaty rights. not all tribes have treaties. as clinton notes in the book, it has come to mean something much broader. something much broader then just treaty rights. they have come to mean indian rights, to a degree. it's a very rhomb located -- it's a very complicated history our relationship with , treaties, and to some of us -- complicated history, our relationship with treaties, and to some of us, it is a very personal history. i a

it became known as the indian portrait gallery, the indian gallery. guidebooks in the 19th century tourist guides through the city , also noted that the office of indian affairs is an important destination because they can see these paintings. perhaps this was one of the most interesting paintings in the city. what i find most interesting about the portrait galley is that as native delegates became aware of it, more and more native people requested to be added to it. there is a story about, in 1828, at the time they were called winnebago, ho chunk is more accurate, a group was looking for their community and had visited the city before. they were looking for members of their community who had visited the city before and became desirous to have their own portraits made great the federal government did not want to spend money on the portraits at times and this is one of those moments. there is a lengthy correspondence between thomas mckinney and the secretary of war whether or not they could find money to do this because it meant something to them to be

lands before the indian lands were purchased. the federal government decided we are not doing that again. federal government can buy indian land. this is the trade intercourse act. is goingal government to buy it and then it in that we are going to sell them. this is an accident that will not occur. no one will ever remember this decision or doctrine ever again. this is where he screwed up. the thing that i would add to isferson's list of problems that when you don't give lawyers and parties the opportunity to make arguments, you're flying blind. if he had asked the lawyers, what if i add discovery doctrine section? they would have had an opportunity to say, don't do that, because guess what will happen? people could have anticipated what actually did happen. those people did not include john marshall, who got blindsided by this. what happened was the state of georgia, where the cherokees dwelled, had been trying to get rid of the cherokees since 1802 when they ceded their claims to alabama and mississippi to the u.s. government.

it was technology that was not available to the indians so by this whole trade, the indians went from stone age to iron age. because now they were starting to do things with a lot better tools. for instance, they could now have a tomahawk or ax blade made out of metal. it would be a lot better than a stone they were using before. the beads are coming from europe and will be porcelain and glass. the colors available especially like the dark blues are just not even available in nature. but, also, the ornate glass beads were very desirable to the native americans. they could show they had a very successful year because not only did they provide the things they really needed but a bead was something they wanted. just like today. luxuries are how people who are prosperous show they are prosperous. these were definitely luxuries to the native americans. one trade good that was very --ular was for million vermillion. it's a powder made from minerals. the native americans would mix it with grease and make their war paint. so in that respect, the fur trade isn't really changing the way that th

but essentially, change how business, how indian business, foreign business, but also the indian people feel about the way they are functioning. so he has talked about trying to get india to be a place, where they move up the ease of doing business. why that is important is because all these plans, including in all these investment commitments that he has from china, they are all contingent on them getting things done, that are difficult for him politically. including building infrastructure, which involved potentially land reform, even labor reform, which goes to the manufacturing question, but some of these issues and what we will see, is how he potentially restructures his own government, not just his team, but the processes making it easier. to actually get those things moving. >> you mentions people with disappointed with 5.7% rate of growth, which sounds pretty great what would it take to get people feeling that the country is growing and back on track. >> i think again, when we look at the macro figures people look at the daily life. a whole psychology of nick growth to the prime

they really understood the indians.t least as far as the indians thought, they really cared about them. they took on their customs. there was a really great cultural exchange. they intermarried with the native americans and started a whole other group of people. those were the people involved in the fur trade even coming into the british period, people of indian and french dissent. -- descent. britain came into play right after the french and indian war, because they wanted. the french were still involved in the fur trade as far as being traders. the people who were still dealing with the native americans were the french, but now they had to answer to the british as far as what was fair trade and where they received their licenses. john jacob astor started the american for traded company. -- fur trade company. working with the local traders here, he was charging them more for goods, and he was giving them less money for their furs. because of that, they have to borrow money from him year after year, and because of that

it was technology that was not available to the indians so by this whole trade, the indians went from stone age to iron age. because now they were starting to do things with a lot better tools. for instance, they could now have a tomahawk or ax blade made out of metal. it would be a lot better than the stone or whatever they're using before. the beads are going to be porcelain and glass coming from europe. the colors available especially like the dark blues are just not even available in nature. but, also, the ornate glass beads were very desirable to the native americans. they could show they had a very successful year because not only did they provide the things they really needed but a bead was something they wanted. just like today. luxuries are how people who are prosperous show they are prosperous. these were definitely luxuries to the native americans. one trade that was very popular too was vermilleon. it's a powder made from minerals. the native americans would mix it with grease and make their war paint. so in that respect, the fur trade isn't really changing the way that th

this land was given to the indians from the treaty of fort laramie in 1851, so it really was indian land. when niwot saw them come and camp here, he asked them to leave. they said, we are here looking for gold and we will leave after winter. they discovered gold and they never left. they came down. many of them settled this area, created the city of boulder. the arapahoe really lost their land at that time. on display here, we have some clothing and some items that represent what the arapahoe would have worn and would have used in the late 1800s. there is a dress made out of hide that arapahoe women would have worn. there is a saddle blanket and that they would have put over a horse. a beautiful feathered headdress that the chief would have used during ceremonies, and also some leggings that would have been worn by arapahoe men. with these, you can see the beautiful beading. some of these would have been used during ceremonies and rituals more than they would have for everyday life of the arapahoe. niwot tried tirelessly to keep peace between the tens of thousands of white men who came o

the great indian public?far, we've only counted around 50 videos posted on youtube, using the my clean india labels. >> in terms of the mechanics of the campaign, i have to struggle to find nine people among my facebook friends to say okay, who is the right candidates for this. people are likely to make something go if there's an exciting twist. nobody can help the fact that cleaning is really not much fun. >> reporter: there are waste crises in indian cities. over half are forced to defecate in the open. human scavengers often clean up by hand. so the prime minister's intervention is a big deal. but some are asking, does a social media photo opportunity make any real difference? >> suddenly people want to be involved, want change. but at the same time, how that change will happen. >> reporter: there is still time, though. prime minister modi has allowed five years for his campaign to really make a difference. >> that report from bbc trending there. before we go, a look at these pictures, because staff at a p

this is a very rare example of a british era indian agency coat. we have a replica, a duplicate on exhibit in the permanent gallery. that was installed in 1990. because of its fragility, it is off exhibit. it had been on exhibit sense 1919, when the museum acquired it. the museum began in 1915. it is one of the earliest pieces that was given to the museum for public display. we are very fortunate to have it. what i noticed when i was looking through this, you could tell he was right-handed. the reason for that is, there are two false pockets here on either side, on the outside. really, where you would want to store your goods is on the inside. most of the wear is taking place on the left side of his pocket. if you are right-handed, you would be opening your jacket and you would be reaching with your right hand. it's the reason this is much more damaged than the other side, the right side of the coat, which is much more intact. by the time he received this code, he was already recognized by louis the 15th in the french court. he served as a lieutena

this is a very rare example of a british era indian agency coat. we have a replica, a duplicate on exhibit in the permanent gallery. that was installed in 1990. because of its fragility, it is off exhibit. it had been on exhibit sense 1919, when the museum acquired it. the museum began in 1915. it is one of the earliest pieces that was given to the museum for public display. we are very fortunate to have it. what i noticed when i was looking through this, you could tell he was right-handed. the reason for that is, there are two false pockets here on either side, on the outside. really, where you would want to store your goods is on the inside. most of the wear is taking place on the left side of his pocket. if you are right-handed, you would be opening your jacket and you would be reaching with your right hand. it's the reason this is much more damaged than the other side, the right side of the coat, which is much more intact. by the time he received this code, he was already recognized by louis the 15th in the french court. he served as a lieutena

britain had made settlement there illegal proclamation of 1763 to remain indian country. in 1801, president jefferson aptly described the new settler states and tensions for horizontal and vertical continental expansion stating however present interest may restrain us we have our own limits. it is impossible not to look forward too distant -- distant times when our rapid multiplication will expand itself beyond those limits and cover the whole northern if not the southern continent with people speaking the same language governed in a similar form by similar laws. this vision of manifest destiny found form a few years later in the monroe doctrine signaling the intention of dominating former spanish colonial territory in the americas and the pacific which will be put into practice during the rest of the century. we are now in some of that territory in spain and was annexed. oh i forgot, it won their freedom. narratives from the people's unifying identity and of the values that guide them. in the united states the founding and development of the anglo-american settlers invol

of ais a very rare example british era indian agency coat.we have a replica, a duplicate on exhibit in the permanent gallery. that was installed in 1990. because of its fragility, it is often exhibit. it had been on exhibit sense 1919, when the museum acquired it. the museum began in 1915. it is one of the earliest pieces that was given to the museum for public display. we are very fortunate to have it. what i noticed when i was looking through this, you could tell he was right-handed. there are two false pockets here on either side. really, where you would want to store your goods is on the inside. most of the where is exley taking place -- most of the place whereng you would be reaching with your right hand. it's the reason this is much more damage than the other side, the right side of the code, which is much more intact. by the time he received this recognizeds already by louis the 15th in the french court. lieutenant for the french military, as they were part of new france based out of quÉbec and montreal. is what you would have seen som

so will indian sports fans play ball?s a report from calcutta. >> reporter: there's lots of noise around football in india right now, and for these players, part of the atletico calcutta club, lots of pressure, too. part-owned by atletico madrid, they are one of the favorites to win the new indian super league. a tournament modelled on cricket's successful ipl, featuring franchises competing against each other. calcutta is the football capital of india, but beyond this region, the popularity of the sport hasn't expanded much. this is primarily due to cricket, which is the nation's favorite sport. so as the stadium gets ready to host the inaugural match of the indian super league, the lingering question is whether this new tournament can expand or spread the popularity of this game. the clubs are confident that will happen. and to help its appeal, they've signed some big names from the years gone by. like frenchman robert perez, italian alejandro depiero, and spain's garcia to play alongside local players. >> i think peopl

an americantyles of indian tradition, a blending of french-american tradition.ofare looking at a shadow one of the most famous people in wisconsin history. this is a coat that is from the circah indian agency, 1770, that was worn by the wisconsin.odern west tradether is in the fur business. he establishes as one of the first residential families and what is now modern wisconsin. it is very rare, one of the few, if not only, examples of a british era indian agency code. we have a duplicate on exhibit in the permanent gallery. that was installed in 1990. , these of its fragility museum began in 1915, it is one of the earliest pieces. it was given to the museum for public display and we are fortunate to have it. what i noticed when i was looking through this, you can tell he was right-handed. the reason for that are the two false pockets here on either side of the outside. really where you want to be storing your goods is on the inside. you notice that most of the where has taken place -- it isn't torn here on the left side of the pocket. if you're opening up your

of heavy losses is going to be much greater proportionately with indians.o the indians lost a great many warriors particularly but also women and children in starvation as a result of the war. and that made it all easier for americans after 1815 to remove some of these people, ship them further west so they ultimately end up on reservations in indian territory. this did facilitate american expansion across the continent. then on top of that i suppose you can throw in property dam e damages a result of british raids, captures of sea merchants, men, things like that. it's probably impossible to put a precise figure on that. the british captured a few american merchants in the period, but actually americans also captured a good many british merchants. i think it's impossible to put a figure on that. but if we say that human damage is necessary, the greatest  any war inflicts, eatest that's what it looks like, i think, on the american side. and i don't think we can do much better than that given our current state of knowledge. yes. >> sort of a counterfactual

and they had four indians on it. and they had indians. and they voted to call themselves the redskins. we were proud, proud of our color. we were proud to be red men. they felt the redskins would be a great name. >> far as i know the team here in washington is not made up of american indians hatch not chose in it to honor themselves. we can't make policy based upon one person who has certain memories about things. today is today. it is clear low a racial slur. it is so clear. it is in virtually every dictionary. >> look up chelsea luger's piece, she said growing up on the reservation she was okay with mascots and the term skins. when sunhe left, she saw it in nonnative's hands. it be came very problem atting to her. they did not know the, the native am can hist american his. don't know the plight of the native american. in the wrong hands. the term itself, r word does have an impact on native americans. even itch yf you are from the reservation. >> you filed the petition from the fcc. this could be the game changer. the fcc chairman, seem

this particular village is very close to the indian border.he intense shelling that has been happening happened during the holy festival of eid. this is a bit of mortar shell and a child's shoe. and this is because two children in this family have died. one is 5 and one is 8. and also their grandmother. three in total in this village have been killed, all from the same family. there are spots of blood here on the shirt and the pillow. villagers have been saying they were quite frightened in the last few days because of the intense shelling, and they're calling on the indian side to stop. at a nearby hospital, we visit the mother who lost two of her children. she now sits next to her only surviving son. >> translator: my kids were in their new clothes getting ready to celebrate. and now they're dead. my whole world is destroyed. >> reporter: the little boy will wake up to find he's lost both his brothers. and with each side accusing the other of targeting civilians and threatening to retaliate, there is no sign yet of when the latest escalation

it's an honor to my fellow indians. it's not just an honor for me. it's an honor for all those who were fighting against child labor globally. >> malal a, at 17 is the youngest nobel laureate in university history. >> i'm proud that i'm the first pakistani and the first young woman, or young person, to get this award. it's a great honor for me. and i'm also really happy i'm sharing this award with a person -- with a person from india whose name is kalaish and his great work for child's rights, his great work against child slavery inspires me. i'm really happy there are so many people working for children's rights and not alone and he totally deserved this award. i feel honored i'm sharing this award with him. both are the two nobel award receivers, one from pakistan, one from india. one strongly believes in hinduism and one believes in islam. it gives a message to people. it gives a message to people of love between pakistan and india and between different religions. and we will support each other. it does not matter what's the color of your skin, wh

. >> so you would be applauding the action taken by the indian government. we're reporting it today, the fact that the new government there is trying to crackdown on tax avoidance? >> we certainly would. we think that tax avoidance internationally is a big issue. it faces like bangladesh, zambia, india, we'r they're able to capture their fair share of wealth generated in their countries they would have far more to spent on basic services. we also need to recognize that the rich are far more able than the rest of the population to move their money around, as a result to minimize taxes. fair taxes, this is not penal taxes, something that could make a difference to the money governments can spend on irradicating poverty. >> poverty is not just a matter to be dwelt with in the developing world. in poorer countries. there is an awful lot of poverty in the rich, industrialized world. >> we're not talking about these issues. we're not talking about one type of country or other. in the usa since the end of the recession 90% of wealth that's been generated, new wealt

. >> hindu's are celebrating the festival of lights and the indian government is encouraging the people to mark the occasion differently and saying no to china. >> this is the season for color and tradition. it is decorating the home for the festival that marks good over evil and the start of a new year in the hindu calendar and hoping that the year to come is brighter for the indian businesses. >> the country is bubbling with excite and the new prime minister and the sentiments are happy and positive and the festival is happy at this time. >> the government is trying to capitalize on the good mood with a campaign to promote the lead in india, the markets are flooded by the cheaper prices from china. >> when we buy things we have to think about our country and how increase the income and not china's. >> i buy the indian products. they are better than the chinese. >> they are discouraging the y buying from the chinese. >> the new government took a stab against the cheaper imports and saying that the sale of the foreign fire crackers is illegal and punishable by law. in the store, he prou

beyond that watch tower is indian administered kashmir. i'm in pakistan, both countries fought three wars over kashmir since winning independence in britain, now pakistan says the intensity of the mortar firecoming from india is the heaviest for decades. >> the pakistani military says india fired almost 20,000 mortar rounds across the border. pakistan has fired 2,000 rounds to india. >> the government motivates us. each day passing, the violations and the rounds, and the posts and villages that they have engaged. i mean, that is increasing with each day passing. >> both sides blame each other for starting the escalation. the indian government says pakistan violated the ceasefire and is considering revoking it into returning fire. whoever is behind it, civilians are surgery the most. homes have been hit. the shelling gouged holes into brick walls. here we are shown a pit left behind from a mortar shell. three were killed, two children and a grandmother. >> translation: the indian started indiscriminately firing at us. motors were huge. ever

war, a war that occurred just before the french indian wars. i put up aas always, couple of words appear for spelling. these are not words you necessarily need to remember. often time i like to mention these, and students want to get the spelling. so you will be able to get the spellings off there. we are going to start off the recht," which ended 's war, and it ushered in a you of relative peace in europe and in the colonies. but war interrupted in late 70 39, and this was when britain 1739.ed war on spain -- this was when britain declared war on spain. this is a listing that was saying, look,, the spanish are seizing our ships on the high seas, this is an insult, there is an increasing clamor in britain, and we need to do something about it. the, the tension between british and the spanish is contract thate was a 30 year contract. specific numbers on that. so the bottom line was there was tension between 10 and spain, and there was one incident in particular that later gave this conflict its name. an you will think, that is odd day. the war o

but look, the chinese are sitting there and occupying indian territory. it wasn't so long ago, very recently, they had squirmishes up there. we don't want to be on one side or the other if they get involved in a clash. >> don't you have a feeling this is a power house that is being -- >> no, i don't. >> you don't? >> china is a powerful, serious nation. a rising super power. i think militarily, russia is far more impressive. >> who has the higher population? >> india. >> let me finish. go ahead, mort. >> i would say india is certainly far behind india in the capitalistic pursuit. they are on the march. >> india is gorgeous. gorgeous. >> it's a beautiful country. >> no, i don't mean in that way. gorgeous from the point of view of where it is now and where i think it will be. >> there is absolutely nothing but gains for us, okay, as india is going to become a much stronger country. both economically and militarily. and we will not going to get involved in a war, i hope, and i don't think they want to get involved in a war. nevertheless, there are very good

in 1920, indian packing continued to have a role with the team, and following that outon, indian packing sold to acme packing which was based in chicago. when the franchise was granted nfl,21 by what is now the it was granted to the acme packers, but the acme packing company may have done nothing more than purchased a few uniforms. by the end of that season, they had pretty much passed from the scene in green bay. when the packers were admitted to the nfl in 1921, they were the second smallest city with a population of about 30,000, even though the league at that time was comprised of smaller cities. essentially, the packers had been, other than for a time in the late 1930's, the smallest team in the nfl since the 45-manng, but it is a board of directors and a seven member executive committee. they run the team. it is owned by shareholders. it is nonprofit. all of that came about in 1923 after a disastrous 1922 season where there was a private preparation that ran the team. the people who sat on the executive committee still are community leaders. in the beginning, those community leader

if that's the case there will be more demand for european football as well as well as indian football>> former spain star officially on the books of the new mls club. if they don't play their first game until march the 32-year-old has been shipped off to its sister club. they have the debut in the season debut and finished 1-1. going to formula one, the poll position as the inaugural russian grand prix in sochi. hahamilton edged out teammate rosberg. >> it's a beautiful place, and the weather has been amazing. really enjoying driving this track. so it wasn't the easiest. they were looking quite strong and just it was not the same as practice. >> roger federer has ended djokovic's unbeaten run in china. beating the champion in straight sets to reach the final of the shanghai masters. frenchman winning 6-2, 7-6 to reach it's second effort. the kansas city royals have taken game one of baseball's american league championship series against the baltimore orioles. the game was tied at 5-5. a home run, and then a two-run homer against th, the royals continue their return to the championship

question, how much progress was made in indian u.s. relations this week, pat buchanan. >> considerable. but lmodi was on a watch list for having been a war criminal when it was believed that he had been indifferent to a massacre of muslims. >> how many years ago. >> it was about in 2002, i think. >> that's 12 years ago, pat. >> he's been off it now, but here's a bud relationship between the united states and india. india looks to the indian ocean where the chinese navy is. they control part of the territory they took 50 years ago. he's a democracy. we are no threat to india. he can offer us something and we can offer something. this is not a military ally, we have far more important geo strategic relationships with russia, and china. >> don't forget the britain nations. >> brazil, russia, south africa. >> what's the relationship with russia today. >> they were a cold war alive. this is one of the problems with the indian relationship. the pakistanis are paranoid about india. it's their central concern and this meeting my guess has caus

it really was indian land. he said theyhem, could stay for the winter, but staying and they never left after discovering gold. many of them came down and settled the area and created the city of boulder. the arapahoe really lost their land at the time. we have some clothing here that really represent what the arapahoe would have worn and used in the late 1800s. there is address here made out of high that the women would have worn. there is a saddle blanket that they would have put over a horse. headdressl feathered that achieve would have used during ceremonies. also some leggings that would have been worn by an arapahoe man. with these you can see the beautiful details on it. some of these probably would have been used more during ceremonies and rituals than they would have for everyday life for the arapahoe. tirelessly tried to keep the peace between the tens of thousands of white men searching for gold and the arapahoe at that time -- there were really only several thousand. ultimately, the arapahoe and the

and it's here between pakistan and indian kashmir, on the indian side. >> pakistan's defense minister has released a statement, saying that it doesn't want a confrontation with india. but the prime minister, shorey, the defense and the defense and interior minister, to find out how people living in the border area are doping with the cross-border firing. during the day, it looks peaceful here, but at dusk, the fighting starts. india and pakistan have been firing at each other since friday. india has fired almost 20,000 mortar rounds across the disputed border. pakistan said that it has fired 2,000 rounds toward indiia >> the number of rounds that they have fired, with the village, they have engaged in the passing. >> both sides are blaming each other for starting the latest escalation. the indian government said that pakistan violated the 2003 ceasefire, and is provoking it. who is behind it, civilians are suffering the most. homes have been hit. and the shelling has gouged holes into brick walls. here, we're showing the pit left behind in the mortar shell. three people were killed in

. >>> then people of asian-indian decent target by thieves. the items criminals are literally ripping off people's bodies. >> a very personal crime. >>> new at 10:00, a warning from police about a serial robber who is stealing necklaces right off of people's neck. in all of the cases the victims appear to be of indian decent. azenith smith is live with pictures of the man police are looking for. >> reporter: this indian restaurant behind me has this note up, warning people about robberies. >> she was shouting and saying, he took my gold chain. he took my gold chain. >> reporter: in the past five months they've investigated 25 chain stealing robberies and another 13 in santa clara where suspects at times armed approaches the victims typically of asian indian decent. >> typically they're walking down the street. the robbers are walking around and searching for their victims. when they see them they get it. >> reporter: police say they have no idea why this ethnicity are being targeted. those in the indian community say it's easy money. >> the go

it handed a list of accounts in question to the supreme court, while indians can legally bank oversease to park money abroad has long been a concern. >> the government gave a list of accounts. there are about 627, or 628 accounts. >> reporter: tackling the black money issue was one of the agenda the party promised during its election campaign earlier this year. the prime minister said if elected his party would bring back billions of dollars from foreign bank accounts in its first 100 days in office. that deadline has passed, and now those who want the government to act faster are demanding the list be made public. >> we hope that the society will recommending disclosure -- or will order the disclosure of most of these names, because it is important that the country comes to know who are these account holders. >> reporter: in recent years tens of thousands of indians have protested against high-level corruption. numerous governments have promised to crack down on tax evasion, but this is the first time any names have been forwarded to the country's highest court. >> it's a good idea. b

going and get that thing offline. >> indian point energy center if closed would -- closing indian point as the congressman advocates and i'm not surprised because he wants to you pay more for your energy. you could imagine what it would be like if we shut down indian point which would result in a 30% strike in our energy prices. people can't afford that congressman. and 2,000 people would lose their jobs. not only, that but indian point only emits steam into the air, just water vapor. no carbon. if you want to talk about a low carbon footprint. talk a zero carbon footprint from this energy center. would we put it there today? no. but do we operate it safely? absolutely. they are doing their best to make sure it's safe and reliable. it's a great clean source of energy for us. it would be a terrible burden on the people of the hudson valley and our environment if it were shut. >> if you could be more specific about what transition opportunities are available right now. >> the congresswoman received more money from the owners of the indian point than any other member of congress. she visit

the packers were sponsored by the indian packing company in their first season, 1919. they purchased the uniforms and equipment. 1920, indian packing continued to have a role with the team. following that season, indian packing sold out to acme packing which was based in chicago. granted franchise was in 1921, by what is now the nfl, it was rented to the packers. the acme packing company may have done nothing more than to purchase a few uniforms and by the end of that season, that pretty much passed from the scene. what was interesting was when the packers were admitted to the were the21, they second smallest city with a population of about 30,000. even though the leak was comprised of small cities. the smallest city was in new york. that scene lasted only one game. essentially the packers had been the smallest team in the nfl. since the beginning. directorsman board of and a seven-member executive committee runs the team, it is owned by shareholders, it's nonprofit, and all that came about in 1923 after a disastrous 1922 season where there was a private corporation th

indian leaders are in a dispute with china over the himalayas. last month they condemned the chinese military for going into an area that india claims. it cast a shadow over last month's summit in new delhi. in a joint news conference with chinese president xi jinping he is concerned over the incident, and quickly resolve the matter. oil companies from those indian and vietnam agreed in september to work together on development in the south china sea. observers say china has become alarmed by such moves but india and vietnam reconfirmed their continued cooperation in oil and gas development. in response china on tuesday demanded india not to interfere with the territorial issues in the region. chinese foreign ministry spoke person said if the two nations activities threaten china's sovereignty or national interests, they'll fully oppose them. >> afghanistan's new president is on his first foreign trip since taking office last month. he's in beijing. he's courting chinese investment to rebuild his country. and promote regional stability. chinese p

indian head at berry road. a pedestrian accident. the road will be shut down both directions for some time. everybody being pushed off on berry road. your alternate will be livingston. 295 at 11th street bridge, one lane blocked. still delays. otherwise looking pretty typical. through centreville, a little bit slow. not terrible right now. 40 miles per hour. same thing. about 40 on 95 northbound as you head to quantico. 395, you're looking quite good for once. i know it's a little rough on 395 every now and then. >> good morning. just looking at all the latest observations in the storm team 4 weather network. we have temperatures down to near freezing. culpepper down is 32. right now in stafford, 32 degrees. the coldest temperatures are in virginia. it's down to 31 in warrenton. new market 3, 3. shenandoah, closer to washington, just in the upper 30s to near 40 in montgomery, fairfax, prince georges. upper 40s near the bay. there's the capitol under a clear sky on this monday morning. your hour-by-hour forecast will be in the upper 3