research is huge. and now our traditional section is the space weather forecast, which we are compiling together with our colleagues from the institute of space research iran. the sun is in a state of very high activity, and even by the standards of the year of the solar maximum on the surface of the star there are exceptionally many large centers with large reserves of energy. now. the situation with the sun is one of the most intense this year, for example, in may, when a record surge of activity occurred, all events were connected with one center, at the moment there are many more regions capable of generating powerful flares, now flares are observed simply across the entire visible disk, well , for example, in the last week there were two bouncer flares in a row, and one was in the east of the sun, and the other in the west. that is, the sun now has enough energy for such a wide coverage, a couple of months ago there was nothing close to this, in the coming week the greatest risks are associated with a very large active region number 3780, it will just on monday-tuesday come out on the line of the sun, the earth, the area is simply amazing in size, so

traditional column space forecast weather, which we make together with our colleagues from the institute of space research iran situation sun has stabilized, as experts predicted. the rate of solar flares has noticeably decreased, there was not a single flare of the highest x, geomagnetic indices remained in the green zone all week, even slightly. disturbances were not recorded, not to mention strong magnetic storms, the situation sun again, again quickly changes, that is, it changes literally right now, right now, when we communicate in real time. well, since the previous week was weakly active, it is not difficult to guess that all these changes are now all on the negative side. quite large areas have emerged from the other side of the sun, and at the moment there is a very dangerous center of activity opposite the earth, which, fortunately , has not yet managed to gain enough energy for powerful explosions, but will most likely gain it in the near future. two more very large centers are on the way, they also record a gradual increase in energy, taking into account these factors, the models give high risks o

of reflectors in orbit will generally put an end to astronomical observations. and now our traditional column: forecast space weather, which we compile together with our colleagues from the institute of space research of iranexpecting a trick from the sun every day. the fact is that by all indications, the outgoing week was quite calm. the most noticeable event was the magnetic storm that occurred on wednesday, it lasted for about 5-6 hours, and was able to reach only two points on a five-point scale. flare activity in recent days has been moderate. flares of the highest x point were not recorded. however, geomagnetic the calm on earth contrasts strongly with the real situation of the sun. the star is in a very active state. there are many groups of spots on its surface, many active centers. therefore, scientists froze in anticipation of a burst of activity, but the sun seems to... such a decrease in temperature is enough for this area to become much darker, the surrounding. spots really sometimes form funny shapes, although not often, the fact is that spots are formed by magnetic tubes, tubes by definition have a round cross-section, therefore the basic shape of a spot is also a circle, so seeing a spot i