to , say, memorandums on economic cooperation that are developed in cooperation with the international monetary fund, and here there is a very active role on the part of our international donor, the international monetary fund this plan is the property of ukraine, this was emphasized several times further, this plan will be agreed with the european commission, which means that funds will be allocated on the basis of it funds will be allocated that quarterly and e-e, each request for the allocation of funds e-e will involve checking the use of previous grants, here it must be said that the plan must be absolutely specific, it must be somehow understandable to our donors why because it is directly tied to this, tied funding if to speak very briefly about the content, there will actually be four blocks, the first block is, so to speak , what kind of projects in general, and so on, the second block, which will have to be paid attention to. will answer and must take into account the needs of the regions, because this is a very important point that the plan must have a very strong regional emphasis, so to

unlike, say, memoranda on economic cooperation , which are developed in cooperation with the international monetary funde there is a very active role from the side of our international donor, the international monetary fund, this plan is the property of ukraine several times it was further emphasized that this plan will be agreed with the european commission, which means that funds will be allocated on the basis of it, funds will be allocated quarterly and, er, each allocation request of funds, e-e, will involve checking the use of previous transactions , here it must be said that the plan must be absolutely specific, must be somehow understandable to our donors why because funding is directly tied to this, if we talk very briefly about the content, there will actually be four blocks, the first block is, so to speak, general co-projects and so on, the second block , which will have to be paid attention to. it has such an all-embracing meaning that how far this plan will correspond , and i have to take it to er, er, it has to clarify and has to to take into account the needs of the regions, because this

memorandums on economic cooperation, which are being developed in cooperation with the international monetary fundd here there is a very active role on the part of our international donor, the international monetary fund, this plan is the property of ukraine , it was emphasized several times further, this plan will be agreed with the european commission and means based on it funds will be allocated funds will be allocated quarterly and er every request for allocation of funds er will involve checking the use of previous transactions then it must be said that the plan must be absolutely specific, it must be somehow clear to our donors why . because this is directly tied to tied financing, if we talk very briefly about the content, there will actually be four blocks, the first block is, so to speak , general economic, everything related to the reconstruction of various types of projects and so on, the second block that will have to be paid attention to. it has such an all-encompassing meaning - this is how far this plan will correspond and should take into account the needs of the regions, because i

that's a clever books deputy director of the international monetary fund. thank you for your insights. thank you very much. i now to some of the other double business stories making news. tony's chip maker a t s. m. c is planning to spend nearly $3000000000.00 to build an advance on the conductor packaging factory in taiwan. up to meet the demands driven by the i boon . it comes the week after a delay. the stars of production audits, arizona factory due to a skilled labor shortage. media report say fresh mobile authorized are version media o 2 is planning to come up to 2 sizes of jobs of the equivalent to 12 percent of its total workforce up at the end of this year, the company plans to replace up to a 5th of those jobs with technology, including a i, it follows costs either you case other mobile providers cents a month among durham and businesses has the terry rated for the 3rd month in a row. the policy was, survey by the eco institute, showed a decline and confidence in all sectors, but especially in the construction industry, which has been suffering fr

that's according to the international monetary funds lakes. just i'm looking for us, which paints a bleak picture of how the rising cost of borrowing is affecting individuals as well as businesses. they'll going science. the global activity is losing momentum. the global typing of monetary policy is brought interest rates into contraction to re 30 torrie. this has started the way down on activity slowing the growth of credit to the non financial sector. increasing households and firms interest payments, and putting pressure on real estate markets. in the us, accessed savings fund depend demik with the transfers which helped household whether the cost of leading quizes are old, but defeated in china. the recovery following the reopening of its economy show signs of losing steam, weather continued concerns about the property sector. as our report is, janelle delilah spoke to paycheck quite a brooks that she is the deputy director in the research department at the i m. s. she asked her what effect of china's faltering recovery is housing on the r

about the adjustment and the ukrainian economy, but how determined are our partners, the international monetary fund other international funds, ready to give money for the implementation of many programs because, well for the most part, such funds cannot provide money for weapons, they can provide the implementation of various social programs and so on. how much has the opinion changed? from february 24 to today, about determination and what they are willing to provide money for, how can you evaluate what they are willing to provide money for? shown by the program for 115 billion us dollars, which was approved back in the spring, then the imf promised us to allocate 15 billion, and the remaining 100 are various countries of the world, various organizations , first of all, our western partners, the united states and others. this program will last four years in this this year, we receive a part that will allow us to pay off the deficits of the state budget, therefore, knowing that this program is that the money is allocated, we can be sure that our allies will help us, they believe that we will use th

as for the international monetary fund, i worked as prime minister twice minister, you know very wellnegotiations with the international monetary fund are very simple, they need to cover budget deficits and the government offers something to cover these deficits

that's according to the international monetary funds lakes. just i'm looking for us which paints a bleak picture of how the rising cost of borrowing is affecting individuals as well as businesses. they'll going science. the global activity is losing momentum. the global typing of monetary policy is brought interest rates into contraction or re 30 tory.

that's the conclusion of the international monetary funds, least of economic outlook. the report ulta looks that have china stolen post on the recovery is affecting the rest of the world. tax havens will deprive governments of 5 trillion dollars over the next decade will speak to the old or upper report that accuses multi nationals on wealthy individuals. all large scale tax avoidance and tearing the highest, dia, the and environmentally friendly way, the netherlands and braces, circular in demolition, in an effort to make the construction sector more sustainable. this is think of the business i'm paid for to for the thanks for joining the world. economy is losing steam to in parts the continued fight against inflation. that's according to the international monetary funds lakes just as low for, for us, which paints a bleak picture of how the rising cost of borrowing is affecting individuals as well as businesses. they'll going science the global activity is losing momentum. the global typing of monetary policy is brought interest rates into contraction and re 30 tory.

it paid part of its debt to the international monetary fund to the chinese yuan . according to the report of sicilian network, argentina yesterday paid its loan of 2 billion and 700 million dollars to the international monetary fund, part of which was paid by china. it uses its foreign debt repayment in recent years, the use of chinese yuan in the united states has increased due to the reactions to the desecration of the sacred space of the holy quran , the amir expressed his regret by sending a message to the ministry of foreign affairs of iraq , according to the announcement of the ministry of foreign affairs, the embassy of this country in stockholm received he has claimed that he strongly rejects such anti-islamic measures and will never support them. on wednesday in sweden, under the security cover of the police, one of the members of the swedish group insulted the holy quran in front of the esteghlal mosque. this person declared that he intended to insult the quran again. there are 100,000 homeless people in new york the number of homeless people is the highes

passengers, it was removed. moved at high speed argentina paid part of its debt to the international monetary fund to the chinese yuan after the capsizing of this ship. according to the report of sicilian network, argentina yesterday paid 2 billion and 700 million dollars of its loan to the international monetary fund, part of which was owed by china. this is the first time. this is the time that argentina uses the chinese cleric to repay its foreign debt. in recent years, the use of the chinese yuan has been increasing . reactions to the desecration of the sacred space of the holy quran by sending a message to the iraqi ministry of foreign affairs expressing deep regret according to the announcement. iraq's ministry of foreign affairs message sweden has been received by the country's embassy in stockholm and has claimed that it strongly rejects such anti-islamic actions and will never support it . last wednesday, with the permission of the swedish government and under the security cover of the police, a swedish extremist recited the quran in front of the esteghlal mosque. karim insulted and inten

fulfilled all permanent and quantitative performance criteria as of the end of april in the international monetary fundnded that the extended financing mechanism was approved in march of this year, this mechanism is part of the overall support package of ukraine from partners and , in particular, a fund worth 115 billion billion dollars. the fund emphasizes that, despite the war , the economy of ukraine is more resilient than expected, teaching such a sum of money to of the budget itself. we heard that it is for the provision of social infrastructure in particular and not only of course, but does this mean that our economy becomes even more stable ? and what will we spend this money on? about 15% of the total funding that we received in this order and we lose signed at the end of march, we received the first tranche immediately 3 billion, now it's a review, roughly speaking, what else is there, yes, 900 million initially movement we received approximately only 23-23.5 billion. that is, well, and according to this characteristic, well, it is approximately where 15-17% of the funding is, and in general,

. >> the international monetary fund forecast inflation in the u.s.ost countries around the global get better, but not by much. >> this year about 98% of the countries that have inflation targets have inflation above the target. going into next year, into 2024, the number is going from 98% to 89%. >> more people will need to come here, not just in the coming months but likely years ahead. >> i can't drive places. gas is so high right now. things i have done before, i can't do anything. everything is limited. >> for millions, this isn't just about the forecast or the numbers but a constant state of sacrifice that the international monetary fund says will continue for some time. >> the union representing nearly 340,000 parcel delivery service employees in the u.s. reached a tentative contract agreement, averting a strike. this is seen as a victory for the labor movement in the u.s. >> no contract, no work. >> ups drivers were ready to walk off the job as the expiration for their contract approached. they had an agreement on safety issues, like air condi

that's a clever books deputy director of the international monetary fund. thank you for your insights. thank you very much. i. and before we go, here is a quick reminder of the top story we're following for you at this hour. china has removed 4 minister, 10 gung from office. chinese state media says he has been replaced by his breed assessor wong e, but gave no reason, fortune's removal. and that, that from the news team, you're all up to date. but stay with us because kick off is up next with a look back at the last season. and the german button this league on if it's more news you're looking for, there's always more on our website, dw, dot com, and make sure to also follow us on social media. our handle there is at the daily news on the possibilities from all of us here in berlin. thank you so much for your company. the a piece, the beginning of us worries that takes us along for the ride. it's about the perspective culture information. this is the, the news w. mine's the might seem easy. how much can we do simultaneously? multitasking these, the modern m

the international monetary fund of the eu added four points to the memorandum with ukraine . to say thatkraine took on four more obligations that were not previously written down or what they are about. have you already looked at these changes? i heard that there are changes related to customs and supervisory boards in state-owned companies well, that's it again well, it's not a new story, it's just time to fulfill these obligations. that's how i would say. well, she is now also a tax collector, this is a painful issue because there has been a significant increase in corruption and the reform of these structures. the change in taxes is very important. the imf never sees problems of tax equalization. in ukraine, in particular, the changing administration and the tax customs were always on time, always emphasized that something had to be done there. well , actually, the obligation regarding the state-owned company's corporate governance is not new. here , the tendency to destroy these has simply intensified. er structures, er, on the example of the gas transport operator, there are constan

the international monetary fund has added four points to the memorandum with ukraine.ly , it would be correct to say that ukraine undertook four more commitments that were not previously written down, or what exactly are they about ? have you already looked at these changes? i heard that there are changes related to customs and supervisory boards in state-owned companies, well , again, this is not a new story, it's just time to fulfill these obligations. that's how i would said well, she is now also the tax office, this is a painful issue because corruption and the reform of these tax structures have increased significantly. and this is very important. the imf never sees problems with equal taxation in ukraine, namely, the variable administration and in the tax office were always on time, always emphasized that something needs to be done there . well, actually, there is not a new obligation regarding the corporate management of the state-owned company, and here the tendency to destroy these e-e structures e-e, on the example of the gas transport operator, there are con

as for the international monetary fund, i served as prime minister twice. you know very well that the negotiations with the international monetary fund are very simple, they need to cover the budget deficits and the government offers to cover these deficits , they can be covered by closing the shadow sector, they can be covered by canceling the instructions and documents of the tax department that give the opportunity to work on the first group of fops for all the trade networks of the country there. tens of billions of additional taxes and not for the account of the first and second and third groups well, what are we talking about now and if we were to work correctly with the imf, we had to type the menu as we to fill the revenue part of the budget and it was possible to do it, but they handed over the first and second groups of businesses, micro -businesses of self-employed people, what they did was that they canceled all the benefits and returned to the pre-war state , this is the law 84:01; where did business go during the war, when half the country was

stated the challenge is after you all that is set to get a $3000000000.00 bailout from the international monetary fund. the country is close to defaulting on its international depths. so will this be or safe practiced on hope could of course the country deeper into this. this is inside story. the .

that's a clever books deputy director of the international monetary fund. thank you for your insights. thank you very much. the and some news from the women's world cup now in group a new zealand couldn't continue their winning ways against the philippines. new zealand looked prime to advance after starting the tournament with a victory, but the philippines dashed their hopes by defeating the hosts. one new new zealand we're looking to build off their 1st ever woke up match victory in their open or the more sees inside were shots early when serena both in sports or philippines loan goals, mid 24th. maybe i just be lined up cuz i, i want to celebrate with everyone, and hopefully my teammates were behind me. i was like, okay, just keep up and just celebrate with everyone cuz that's every, it took everyone to get to this point. the feel opinions had luck on their side after a new zealand going was called back due to all sides. and they had goalkeeper, olivia mcdaniel, the player of the match made. he stops in a historic and with media media, joy and you know,

so a lot of a lot of 1st time families that we see every week the international monetary fund forecasts inflation in the us. and in most countries around the globe will get better. but not by march this year. about 98 percent of the countries that have inflation targets have inflation above the target and going into the next year into 2024. that number, you know, is going from a, from 98 to 8 to 9, which means more people will need to come here, not just in the coming months, but likely years ahead can't even drive places. you understand gas is just so high right now. so the things that i've used to have died before, i just can't do anything, everything is just pretty much limited for millions across that. well, this isn't just about a forecast or even the numbers, but a constant state of sacrifice for the international monetary fund says, continue to go. hey elda 0. washington of the union representing nearly 340000 possible delivery service employees in the us, has reached a tentative contract agreement to voting a strike. the deal is seen as a major victory for research and labor mov

welcome news for the government, but the not so welcome news is the international monetary fund requires a major reduction in government spending and exchange as how on the task that reports on the capital acura government. critics fear that that will include budget cuts for already under funded schools and teachers as well that way. so the roof of the school building blew of during a storm last year for now listed as a taking place here, which it services i used to be held. the students don't know when know if they'll have a proper classroom again. absolutely, lots of other cds. i'll log in to mr. thomas clark, to help us solve this. we've already all gone years and you all need to be to get people states. one schools in gone, i had been struggling for years. now the government is having to touch public spending to meet the conditions imposed by the international monetary fund as part of a $3000000000.00 some here worry that could mean even less money for the already undefended education sector. despite the government efforts to improve the quality of education and public schools challe

this mark of 40 billion will be reached soon because the program of cooperation with the international monetary fundongoing and european partners have also volunteered that monetary support will continue as long as we need it . but the increase in electricity tariffs in june was more than expected in its forecasts, the national bank, however, this did not affect the further slowdown of inflation , prices will only fall, they say in the nbu , it is noted that the price of food products did not rise so quickly production and logistics chains were restored, the hryvnia strengthened. all this affects the fact that by the end of the year, prices will not rise rapidly, they will only fall. the nbu hopes that inflation will amount to only 14% by the end of 2023, and this is really hmm , how do i feel? show easter is an indicative figure if we take into account that in 2022, well, inflation was somewhere within 30% vasyl, well , that is, half as much , prices will fall, they will not rise. we see an increase in water tariffs, vasyl, but somewhere it will be balanced, as if they canceled it or took a break,

not about and what is being held as a breakthrough by the focus on your daughter did the international monetary fund and focused on have agreed to a stop level agreement which will save the red what up to $3000000000.00 for the cash strapped economy focused on support and exchange these of that at the north time, low and sufficient only for the month of and board been focused on relies heavily on m for the oil and gas. the prices of ridge right affected adversely by the water in your crate. the i m f. of course not wants to bug. it's gone through their wise the tax incentive that given to the people at large. and of course, the country is already relaying under the pressure of high inflation, which is around 30 percent. so the budget on the paper really now the higher price is that the fuel stations and higher prices for commodities, particularly import. but they said the cards going to be some relief for a few months. football gets done. however, i am going to make one that focused on relapse together act together in order to their wives the economy and put it back on the road to recovery. so altho

it's just signed a new 3 year bailout program with the international monetary fund with $3000000000.00. thought would it make a difference when the task reports from across these with to say they haven't been paid in 2 years. they supplied siege to public schools. im gonna now disparate supplies a demand and what's owed to them with interest because of inflation. we just assume that the due process should be followed. and um we need to be given to us. are we asking for too much guidelines finding use the bail out program with the international monetary fund to bring down inflation and 6, it's economic problems. but this may not reduce public to naples, create jobs, or increase salary. lots of new taxes happening, introduced. so the taxes are going to start biting the end altogether as this collision. i think we should stop prepaying for some unrest. them to leave the front. it's very possible as the start to realize back yet endings have ha, but just in power. so i'm going to is no conditions of these loans mean the government has to cut spending and of the price of water fuel and elec

while the international monetary fund is expressing full support for all of these new tax hikes, the, the, the, with the capital said he no, the only place experiencing on rest people, right. the in mom boss. so that's the 2nd largest city in the country. and we spoke with some of the locals and to be fair, the opinions polarize to not products were protesting against the guilt. much the economy is difficult, even paying rent is a problem. before going back home, i have to think because my child lost me. when i got them to wait, when i come from work to this point, kenya is not the can you? we knew before things have changed a lot. let me use the support team and i did not support this practices because it is, has no business. we just have to suffer even if we don't take looms now, many loans were taken by the previous government. we just have to work hard to now funds to groups, fluid and all table by which is the police causing chaos. they're also citizens of gain. yeah. and we suffer when we get to the same shops. we went to come to the country peacefully, but they came to disrupt

while the international monetary fund is expressing full support for the new tax hikes. the roby help you any place where the unrest was going for the right him on boss. so that's so it can use 2nd largest city and we spoke with local, so to be fast, some of whom? well, she said the opinions are fairly polarized. it's not protest were protesting against the government. the economy is difficult, even paying rent is a problem. before going back home. i have to think because my child lost me when i got them to wait. when i come from one to this point, kenya is not the can you, we knew before things have changed a lot. let me see support team on i did not support this approach is because it is hatch now. business. we just have to sell for even if we don't take looms now, many loans were taken by the previous government. we just have to work hard to now funds to groups fluid. oh, now table by which is the police causing coast there also citizens off. can you and will suffer when we get to the same shops? we went to come the country peacefully, but they came to disrupt this pe

i guess that is set to get a $3000000000.00 bailout from the international monetary fund. the country is close to defaulting on international debt. so willis feels safe. practiced on hold critic, push the country deeper into this. this is inside story, the hello welcome to the program i'm adrian's to pakistan is facing it's the worst economic crisis in.

to independent electricity produced, this was threatening now as it caught supplies, the international monetary fund has just agreed new $1000000000.00 a year by lat program over the next 3 years. in the meantime, millions of people struggling to keep the lights on her matessa reports from walker . and the lights in this compounds can only stay on for a short while enough time for people here to cook clean and pay for the evening. so many families in gonna, it costs too much to keep the lights on any longer. electricity prices increase to 18 percent in may this government still really care about would receive? the only thing to think about is vehicle in for 10 minutes. because if this government's really cares about the people of this country. i mean, they wouldn't be texting us this much rationing power means having to manage and the dog is he had another headache for guy mans already struggling with the high cost of living inflation and texting piece of government leaders hoping you 3, a $1000000000.00 bill to agreement with the international monetary fund will turn round. economy governor has one

we asking for too much government assigned to use the program with the international monetary fund to bring down inflation and to 6, which we cannot make problems. but this may not reduce public to levels create jobs will increase salary, lots of new taxes are being introduced. so the taxes are going to stop by to the end altogether as this collision. i think we should stop prepaying for some unrest . them to leave the front. it's very possible, as we start to realize back, yeah, endings have helped me but just in power. so i'm going to is no conditions of these loans mean the government has to cut spending and of the price of water fuel and electricity would like to keep going on you to reduce our profit the lead lead to pricing because of some of the government saves a $3000000000.00 i'm a sellout will help pay for the imports, get the cost to living classes under control and finish development projects. a lot of large projects like the road had sold because there was no money to finish them with critics of the government, se corruption and mismanagement all such as like and forgott

i guess that is set to get a $3000000000.00 bailout from the international monetary fund. the country is close to defaulting on its international depths. so will this be or safe practiced on hope could have pushed the country deeper into this. this is inside story. the hello welcome to the program. i'm adrian instead of going to pakistan is facing it's was economic crisis in decades. dwindling foreign reserves and a full and the value of the p is fueling soaring inflation. political k, i also scared off foreign investors of last year is devastating floods of added to the many challenges facing the country. many hope that a stand by deal with the i am asked for an offer some relief prevent the country going into default. will pakistan has been negotiating with the international monetary fund for more than a year? so what terms has it agreed to? well, the countries revised budget. so this year is to raise to $1340000000.00 in new texas. and in the past few days, it agreed to hike the made interest rate to 22 percent and keep it high for the coming year. it's a curb sorting in

the duke of the international monetary fund warned about the economic crisis in italy. according to the announcements of the international economic organization, italy's economic policies have reduced economic growth and made life difficult for the people of this country. vital or the highest after greece debt in the euro zone to the amount of 144% of the gross national product. thank you for the matches. until another part of the news. yad god program. currency. greetings to you , dear viewers of the khabar network. yesterday, during the hottest hours of mother's day, ahvaz reached 48 degrees above zero and as the hottest province reported meanwhile, in the early hours of the morning, during the coolest hour, the temperature in ardabil reached above zero degrees and it was reported that the most beautiful capital of the province, as you can see in the image received from the meteorological satellite , i am at your service right now, maybe there are water covers on the southern coasts. the caspian sea is the northeastern parts of the country, the central areas of the sou

and finally, argentina paid the debt to the international monetary fund in yuan , according to local buildings, it is specified that the payment in chinese currency is equivalent to two and 7 billion dollars the next day, the imf confirmed its receipt. reserves. the central bank is switching to paying for imports from china in yuan. this was the news of the economy. stay with us mood to you and have a good day. the morning broadcast on tv channels belarus 1 and belarus 24 continues the program zone x. i am violetta sokolovich. hello. they wanted to earn extra money, but it didn’t work out, firstly, a weak business plan, and secondly, the employees of the frunze police department were referring to crime. minsk found two guys 18 and 19 years old. there is information that young people could steal from the store, 13 jeans park for 700 rub. judging by the records from the surveillance camera in the fitting room, the young men were removed from the goods against the painted clips and are invisible. as it seemed to them, the defendants left the store and planned to sell what was stolen for

earlier this week, the international monetary fund released the global economic outlook warning of slowing growth ahead. but there was one bright spot, india, which is such a growing more than 6 percent this year. that's more than any other major economy. according to the i, m. s. an increase in indian domestic investment is key. it also said the growth is set to continue in the years ahead. i'm joined now by the w still the corresponding charo card to k t r. what fueling india's economic success. it was a different expos, have different opinions about it, but the i'm a see you is that the growth is primarily being fueled by domestic investment. there's a lot of capital expenditure that is happening. in fact, in the us, the government's data shows that investments rose by almost 9 percent during the january march period, which is also the pete in which the item of has looked at for its assessment. there's a lot of infrastructure spending that is happening and primarily incentives like roads and railways. they don't have highways and expressed ways of being built. so uh, that seems to be th

and, but these have over the resources of the continents, you have the world bank, the international monetary funds. you have the international corporations that are controlling the natural resources of africa, including gold and oil, and coop out and all of this without a freak out owning it back it swells. how could a fee to advance ahead and build its own society from within? would you say that it's also still a fully fixed so for the operation needed for the contents? yes. but we need to have a bit of both because who allows the western colors to have control you just as weakness in the company is, is the weakness of the question and so suite we, we started believing now solves, you know, i'll also relay to as a continent to be able to wrestle the control that the western powers have over us . they will effectively and what, what are you doing? well, i have, you know, i haven't foundation close. it can be the limit, the foundation which is named after my father. and that is a, it has to be phillips, it is health education, youth development in youth development. we look at issues of agriculture

and, but these have over the resources of the content, you have the world bank, the international monetary funds. you have the international corporations that are controlling the natural resources of africa, including gold and oil, and coup out and all of this without owning it back it swells. how could a fee to advance ahead and build its own society from within? would you say that it's also still a politic so for the duration needed for the contents, vs. but we need to have a bit of a 4th because who allows the western powers to have control it is as weakness in the company is the weakness and the confidence. so if we, we, we started believing also in, i'll also relay to as a continent to be able to wrestle the control that the western powers have all the us, they will effect with what, what are you doing? well, i have, you know, i have the nation close, they tended the foundation, which is named after my father, and that is a, it has 3 people. it is health education, youth development and youth development. we look at issues of call champ, because we have out on the landing in south africa, a

standards to use skills in their new developments, according to official data from the international monetary fund 15 countries with the highest level of gdp, all in one form or another in the legislation, but use parallel imports electronics machine tools. all it has become unavailable for imports from western countries, now it is busy with parallel imports to russia, so as not to have a shortage of goods and not stop technological development, the russian government gives the green light to launch this program initially in the list of allowed quotas. there were over a thousand items. today, about 300 remain, forecasting further declines. as the market becomes saturated with local products. parallel imports, a good opportunity to take a breather in this sanctions battle to revitalize the program import substitution based on the results of the past year, the volume of parallel imports. let's say smartphones, tablets, laptops. it reached one and a half billion dollars, in general, from the beginning of may to december 22, goods worth more than $ 20 billion were transported, by the way , the marketp