around on foot and got so we've got out of time that was jamal wakim, professor of history and international nations. that means that an easing of ostia many thanks. thank you. that said goodbye for me for the moment. i'll see you at the top piece, join me the president's press conference from the new state department auditorium, march 23rd, 1961. i want to make a brief statement about laos. it is, i think important. 'd for all americans to understand this difficult and potentially dangerous problem. these 3 maps show the area of effective communist domination as it was last august. and from december 20th. now to the present day or the end of march, the communist control a much wider section of the country. the position of this administration has been carefully considered. and we have sought to make it just as clear as we know how to the government's concern 1st. we strongly and undeservedly support the goals of a neutral and independent layo to no outside group of powers threatening no one and free from any government and my fellow americans. they are far away from america. but the world and the se

own regional election, even though the central government decided it wanted to postpone international -- nationalions. the rest of the country didn't go forward with elections. at that point, the government cut off budgetary support to tigray, and also sent some federal troops into the border areas of the tigray region, resulting in some fighting. it has escalated from there, one thing after another. it is necessary for both sides to step back. >> i know you said the reasons go back historically, but it may help the viewers to understand what it is that tigray wants. >> tigray, i think, wants greater autonomy within the federal republic of ethiopia. as far as i understand, they are not asking for an independent state, simply for greater internal autonomy. ethiopia is a federal state, been based on federalism since 1991. the problem is, in their early years of this federalism, the tigrayans were in the strongest position of power in ethiopia, although they are only 6% of the population. once they were effectively pushed out of power in addison obama -- addis ababa, now there is some sense of retri

before the last organization of the united nations congress, president truman congratulates the 280 delegates. and expresses the world hopes, for the new internationalion. >> the charter of the united nations, which you are now signing, is a solid structure upon which we can build for a better world. history will honor you for it. between the victory in europe, and the final victory in japan in this most destructive of all wars you have won a victory against a war itself. if we had had this charter a few years ago, and above all, the will to use it. millions now dead would be alive. if we should falter in the future, in our will to use it. millions now living will surely die. so there is a time for making plans. and there is a time for action. the time for action is here, now! [applause] >> let us therefore, each in his own nation, and according to its own way, seek immediate approval of this charter. and make it a living thing. by this charter, you have moved towards the goal for which that gallant leader, in the second world struggle work and fought, and gave his life, franklin d. roosevelt. this new structure of peace, is rising upon strong found

. >> delegates to the united nations conference on international organization, it is not the purposethis conference to draft a treaty of peace in the old sense of that term this conference will devote its energies and its labors exclusively to the single problem of setting up the essential organization to keep the peace. you are to write the fundamental charter. >> as the delegates broke up that first night, the task before them was clear, to chart the course toward realistic cooperation to preserve peace. >> this was the responsibility vested in them by a war weary world. it was for this they had gathered at the invitation of the governments of china, great britain, the ussr and the united states. this was the step made possible by dunkirk and stalingrad and normandy and the burma road and midway planned for at casa blanca, cairo, moscow, tehran, dumbbarton oaks and yalta. delegates from 46 and later 50 nations were there. but there in spirit too were the victims of warsaw, coventry, shanghai. the hopes of the living and the dead were concentrated in the hands of the representatives

again the united nations had, through peaceful mediation, resolved an international dispute which had been a threat to world peace. the problem of korea also seemed ideally suited to peaceful settlement under united nations. in september 1947, the united states submitted the question of korean independence to the assembly. a commission was appointed to forward the establishment of a free, democratic government of korea through nationwide elections. the soviets, previously pledged to korean independence, now refused to participate. this policy of obstruction was not new. in seoul, the two previous years had seen fruitless meetings between the soviet and united states commanders. soviet obstruction have resulted in the permanent division of the korean people at the 38th parallel, originally established only as a temporary boundary for administrative purposes. the chief task of the you newly created united nations commission was to obtain cooperation from the soviet authorities in establishing a united independent republic. this was made impossible by soviet refusal to allow the commissi

we define the concept of internal of that issue is not to be to an independent nation to get out. it's not independent nation. it is that it is a region that one of the region other states. therefore we cannot define it. as i said, conflict to go, i'm going to q. and a different independent country as it is going on the internet matter and this internet issue. ok, so ethiopia will not accept external mediation and will also not allow aid agencies into the country or journalists into the country. same question. why? well, just told you that. 'd this is an issue, a letter to the so the only people are internal affairs. so and also if he doesn't many, many times it is really be going to be completed within a week. therefore, we don't consider it. it is a big, it's something internet mark. so he could be united nations begs to differ with you the united nations thinks this is a big deal that the united nations has described this as being on the verge of a humanitarian catastrophe. well, practically, this is not, this is until it europe, we are the military force patrician ounce and ge

welcome to bbc news first look at the national and international from first look at the national andonalfrom pages in the papers. hello and welcome to our look ahead to what the the papers will be bringing us tomorrow. with me are the telegraph's chief political correspondent chris hope and ayesha hazarika, columnist from the evening standard & times radio presenter. tomorrow's front pages, starting with, the new york times shows both us presidential candidates carrying out last—minute campaigning. the daily telegraph reports that more than 100 million americans have voted early, indicating the highest turnout in more than a century. the gulf news ponders who will will steer the country through the surging pandemic that has killed over 237,000 people, destroyed jobs and reshaped nearly every aspect of american life. arab news is predicting a close result and — and says the us is braced for possible unrest — in the coming days. while the straits times points out that donald trump is seeking to avoid becoming the first incumbent president to lose re—election since fellow republican geo

time to call for, to call for calm heads to call for the escalation to call for the international community united nations. or they said to me, i mean, if we need to step in to help in the escalation of this moment. thank you for bringing that to our attention. some doubling from amnesty international that's a paris which has been marking the 5th anniversary of the deadliest series of terror attacks in his post-war history. $130.00 people died and hundreds more were injured when militants from the so-called islamic state carried out a 4 hour killing spree at sites around the french capital, including the packed battered concert hall. and this was also, this was also the site of one of today's memorial ceremonies during the memorial service commemorate of the 90 victims killed in the baton clan attack. read this year, their relatives cannot attend. but prime minister and the mayor of paris lay a wreath, a larger service had to be canceled because of the pandemic. i still feel the horror of it 5 years later. it is still palpable. on nov 13th, 2015, paris was shaken by a series of attacks. 3 suicide bombers

supporters want to continue to embrace that pug nations, nationalism, anti immigrant, anti international nationalism that he represented. but not all 70000000 are in that camp. some of them may have liked low is tax plan, some of them may not like joe biden, some of them maybe traditional republicans and just, you know, want to stay there no matter who is the president. so i think in met he will continue to be the most influential within the party. but you're going to see an effort by part, you know, print since the lincoln crowd of republicans that are anti trump republicans that are going to come back to try to wrestle over what the soul and character of the republican party should be. right. i remember a few years ago as he is ago, there was a lot of concern about the tea party movement, which eventually fade aids because it lacked a leader right to think, you know, will be able to keep this movement going. if it is not the need anymore, i think he's got to find a pathway. he is going to remain a leader and he's going to me out there and visible at the once to continue to remain to be the most ta

i can say a lot of efforts have been made by different international or national institutions, but bothalogue, but i think right now because of the consequences of the civil war, for sure, both administrations will come to the table, i think, because they are in very high pressure right now. thank you so much forjoining us. thank you. austria has ordered a national lockdown lasting two and a half weeks — to try to bring soaring infection rates under control. schools will teach pupils remotely, and non—essential shops will shut. bethany bell reports from the capital, vienna. a partial shutdown is already in place here in austria. restaurants, cafes and bars are closing and only doing takeaway services, and high school students are already doing distanced learning but these measures have not been enough to bring down the soaring number of new cases of coronavirus here. and now the government is taking stricter action. it is imposing a nationwide lockdown for the next three weeks. non—essential shops are being shut. all schoolchildren are now being told to have distanced learning although

for more international and national news go to pbs.org/newshour. >> hill: the coronavirus pandemic and public service messages about the global health crisis share some parallels to the aids/h.i.v. crisisecades ago. back then, little was known about the spread of the illness, and the stigma associated withas contracting itigh. but one organization that helped to change that is celebrating an anniversary in the lead-up to world aids day this tuesday, december 1. the red hot organization was founded to help raise money and awareness around the aids crisis. dedicated to fighting h.i.v./aids through pop culture, the organization has raised millions, and has helped to decrease the stigma associated with aids. to celebrate it's 30th anniversary this year, red hot is re-releasing popular track lists. newshour weekend's christopher booker has more. he hi, i richard gere, and we ar tonight because aids is . reality that demands personal action by everyo >> reporter: to the ears of a 2020 audience, there is nothing particularly noteworthy abp t this c richard gere, but 30 years ago, when it onig

question about, you know, who's going to be saved and you mean that internationally or both national and international. let's begin nationally that well, at 1st it's going to be the attempt to save the ones who have the highest risk. that's going to be like a matrix where you see the different categories that people fall into because of diseases because of age. and because of their job, maybe it's going to be a very difficult assessment of the house about a and you've been working with germany's ethics council on the the criteria that will be adopted to make these kind of very difficult decisions. tell us about that process. so the outcome was already mentioned by your yes, so that's exactly what we just heard. the process was a very new one because usually one committee is asked who is here? it's very important to get all people together. so as many people as possible as many expertises, so we have standing. so that's the vaccination committee. that leaves usually have . they came together then the scientific organization, the apology now, and we had the german ethics county council. several people f

question about, you know, who's going to be saved and you mean that internationally or both national and international that's broken nationally, that well at 1st it's going to be the attempt to save the ones who have the highest risk that's going to be like a matrix or you see the different categories that people fall into because of diseases because of age and because of their job, maybe it's going to be a very difficult assessment of that assessment you've been working with. germany's thanks council on the the criteria that will be adopted to make these kind of very difficult decisions. tell us about that process. so the outcome was already mentioned by your yes. so that's exactly what we just heard. the process was a very new one because usually one committee is asked who is here. it's very important to get all people together so as many people as possible as many expertises. so we had the standing in for conversations. so that's the vaccination committee that was usually have that came together then the scientific organisation, the dina. and we had the german ethics council council. several people

if it were not for nuremberg, there would be no principle of international law, and national courts couldot prosecute violations of international law. will: dw's political correspondent simon young is outside the palace of justice in nuremberg. welcome, simon. simon: it was a solemn act of remembrance, as it was called, in courtroom 600 in the building behind me in nuremberg's palace of justice. president steinmeyer, as you heard there, was trying to draw the lessons of nuremberg and understand its significance today, saying that not offering a response to the unprecedented crimes of nazis was not an option. something had to be done, and nuremberg was that onset. it was a revolution, he said, of world historical significance that led to the international institutions of criminal justice such as the international criminal court, that we have today, and we also -- it also allowed for a reevaluation of the past here in germany itself, one of the important legacies that it had. the president's speech really looking at the broadview. we also heard from benjamin barrett, somebody who was involv

at the international 4 nations gymnastics meet and the country's professional baseball league. for the organizers of the tokyo games, these events show that japan can safely host competitions in the middle of a pandemic. i don't listen, although my companion joins me now for more from tokyo, he's also president of the xing. it's a news agency, michael. it's a big unknown at this point. if the corps don't know how to spend make we're told be manageable by next summer. how confident out authorities in tokyo, of being able to pull off the olympics then? well, whether they're confident not, it's hard to say, but what they have been made, making very clear, is that the olympics will be held. i mean, they are even using phrases like, you know, it will be held at any cost. this is their own language. so you know what they've been saying is, come, what may, the olympics will be held under the conditions are not sure yet, but they will be doing something. but surely some measures will have to be taken to try and keep athletes and fans safe. is there any word on what measures we're talki

for the latest national and international news, visit www.pbs.org/newshour. s enivasan: tens of thousands of hondurans have been damage caused by hurricane iota. the storm struck honduras earlier thek as a category- four hurricane with sustained r.winds of 155 miles per h rain from the storm flooded neighborhoods and swelled tvers. iota whe second category- four hurricane to hit this part of central america in two weeks. hurricane eta caused more than 13deaths and triggered mudslides as it made its way across the region. iota is the 30th named storm of the atlantic hurricane season, topping off a record year that resultedn the national hurricane center resorting to the gre as this record hurricane season officially comes to a close at to understand more about what'sd been discovered about the connection between cl eate change atreme weather events like hurricanes. i recently spoke with kevin reat, an associate professo stony brook university who leads the school's climate extremes modeling group. i began bysking him how scientists are teasing out the effect o

and in rugby, victory for the home nations in the autumn internationals. good evening. several leaders of the world's richest nations meeting at the 620 summit have called for coronavirus vaccines to be made afffordable and accessible to everyone, especially those in poorer countries. borisjohnson told the summit it was important for countries to work together to defeat the virus while germany's angela merkel appealed for leaders to spend more on the effort. our chief international correspondent, lyse doucet reports from the saudi arabian capital, riyadh. a thoroughly modern moment. many families have to meet like this these days. even the powerful 620 family. the 84—year—old saudi king presiding. everyone at their own table this year. every country struggling with the impact of the deadly pandemic. it's this summit‘s top issue. shall i take the mask off? the world's wealthiest under pressure to help the poorest. at the beginning there was a big race between different countries to secure ppe, equipment, medication etc. the 620 role is definitely to make sure that everybo

phil: the united nations' warning that this is spiraling out of control, is that the way you see it? must this be the case? >> the international, the united nations, regional actors are called to step in to help de-escalate rising tensions in the country. it is obviously a tense and volatile context. it is a time fore-escalation. amnesty international is for any international moves that could lead to de-escalation. phil: regardless of the hope, what do you think is the likelihood that we might see an ethnic conflict? >> we hope very much it does not had in that direction. it is time to call for de-escalation, to call for the international community to step in and help. phil: thank you for bringing that to our attention. now to paris, which has been marking the fifth anniversary of the deadliest series of terror attacks in its postwar history. 130 people died and hundreds more were injured when the so-called islamic state carried out a 4-part killing spree at sites around the french capital. this was also the site of one of today's memorial ceremonies. >> during the memorial service, the names of the 90 victims were read. this

now, in the absence of rugby union's autumn internationals, the autumn nations cup takes its spot in calendar, with jack willis in line to make his england debut against georgia on saturday. the wasps flanker has been named alongside maro itoje, while billy vunipola will start at number eight in the forwards. it'll also be a big day for ollie lawrence, who will start a test match for the first time as well. jones says willis deserves his chance. he has worked really hard since he's been in camp and he came back in on some good club form, we have been impressed by his toughness and ability to get his head over the ball. he's very coachable, mixes well with the squad, so it's a great opportunity for him. next up, there are only ten professional footballers of british—asian heritage playing in the uk, and a report out today suggests racism, a lack of role models and deep—seated myths are to blame for the low numbers. it comes in the same week that fa chairman greg clarke had to resign in part after he suggested south asian people don't have football as a career interest. here's our spor

army film shows the foungd of the united nations and documents how the international body responded to crises in its first five years. highlighted are conflicts in indonesia, india and pakistan, the middle east and the korean peninsula. >> laid plans for final victory in world war ii. station and kroefl germany. but more important, churchill, roosevelt and stalin dedicated their nations to the foundations for permanent peace through a united nations organization. crushing germany from the east and west the allied armies met at the river elb and joined hands in celebration of victory.

national security at risk. the international air transport association is predicting the industry is on track to lose more than $150000000000.00. that's after the number of passengers plummeted from 4 and a half 1000000000 in 2019 to fewer than 2000000000 this year. the theo paean government says to gray and regional forces have started to surrender. but to gray's leadership says they're fighting back and have destroyed an ethiopian military division, including a helicopter, and 2 tanks. at least 7 people have died in 2 separate car bombings in northwestern syria. the 1st was in the bab in aleppo, province monitoring group say most of those killed were police officers. the 2nd happened in nearby are free. at least 14 people have been killed in twin explosions at the market in central afghanistan, the interior ministry says more than 40 others were injured in the blasts in bamiyan city. a posthumous appeal on behalf of the only person ever convicted of the lockerbie bombing has started in scotland. the family over the bastards an

united nations committees spent months in palestine and conferred with arabs and jews. and under internationalontrol, the city of jerusalem, free to be linked by economic union. the general assembly accepted this recommendation. the united nations job was not yet done. border clashes increased and soon open warfare broke out in this troubled area of the world. the united nations continued its efforts for peace, and the general assembly appointed a special mediator, charged with negotiating a settlement with palestine. meetings with the arabs and the jews, he was finally successful in arranging a truce. while striving for a basis for permanent peace in palestine, the count was assassinated by terrorists. the world mourned his death. violence again spread throughout the disputed areas of palestine. ♪ >> dr. ralph j. bunch of the united states was appointed acting mediator and continued the work of the count to find a solution. through the negotiations as mediator, final treaties were signed and peace came to the troubled holy land. ♪ the state of israel had been proclaimed and the people rejoice

they have the charter of the united nations, including the international court, and also of the agreement of interim arrangements. may i invite the leaders of delegations, who are in favor of the approval of the charter, and the agreement and interim arrangements to rise in their places and are good enough to remain standing. >> this was a people's conferen conference. here in the midst of war, the world's people collaborated in the drafting of a workable international constitution. it was a conference to write a people's charter, opening with the words "we the people of the united nations, determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, has brought untold sorrow to mankind. >> i think we lost them for now, anyway. >> it was a people's conference and a soldier's conference. meeting under the eyes of veterans of two wars. and the generation that must suffer if the constitution fails. common people and their governments alike are aware of the stakes. >> there were many that doubted that an agreement could be raechraec reached by these 50 countries. differing so much in ra

a crime stuff to go on and if it weren't for nurnberg, there would be no principle of international law. and national courts could not prosecute violations of international law. and for good. the german president, func speaking early and it will d.w. spoked team in one and all should survive. and the other that the son of a nazi deputy told us about the impact that these tribunals had on their lives in 1904 peter gard. osh was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister, were deported to the auschwitz concentration camp. one year later, at the nuremberg trial, he recognised some of the men who sent them to the gas chamber. it was pure luck that he survived. i followed the trial and felt great satisfaction, that at least the main were brought to justice by the allies and that they finally received their just punishment. nicholas funk also experienced an unexpected end to his carefree childhood. his father hunts frank was hitler's deputy in occupied poland. hans was one of the main war criminals dubbed the butcher of poland. nicholas was only 6 then. he was teased at school at school, some kids mad

headquarters in wilmington, delaware joe biden his campaign said they would have an international address —— nationaltration that that is not the position they are in? they caught the lid, which meant that we were not expecting anything more from the white house tonight. the joe anything more from the white house tonight. thejoe biden campaign has not called it lid to we're not quite sure what to expect, because expressing to the nation, which begins less than an hour, they were expecting that the rates would have been called and they would give a victory speech and he would be able to speak is the president—elect to the american nation but because the race is not been called, it is not entirely clear what is going to happen as you see behind me, the state from which she was speaking is quiet, there's been some time preparing it and we have to see how long they want to waste and what they want to do if in fact, the race is not called by the end of this night and how long they will go on waiting to see the results and if they were willing to make statement otherwise. we are not quite sure but the plan

our will we want to go out with their action and compete compete openly but it is up to the national international travel to do saw the national product board failed because it ethiopia is not ready for election so we were a force that we were part of the members of this parties who said. who oppose the decision of the national power war you know naturally what i want is chaired by bill to them dexter and no one opposition figure and nobody can cost is their credibility and this is the more credible than any of us so. this is not our will this is the we of the national i look at our boat and we were mean to accept it and now you know coffee has become a way of life you don't have a proof that it will go away someday we will never nobody has to prove that it would be able to get them back anytime soon so we cannot postpone and even if they feel 50 people right now was for an hour for a limited number of time for an undetermined amount of time and even now this is not up to us the national staff what came up with the solutions that since we have learned a lot since we have come to know how to live w

and if it weren't for nurnberg, there would be no principle of international law. and national courts could not prosecute violations of international law and for good database. political correspondent, simon young, is outside the palace of justice and you're about welcome, simon. tell us about tonight's ceremony. phil, it was a solemn act of remembrances. it was called in a courtroom 600 in the building behind me. nuremberg palace of justice and president steinmeyer. as you heard, there was saying he was trying to draw the lessons really of nuremberg understand its significance today saying that not offering a response to the unprecedented crimes of the nazis. the holocaust, of course, was not an option. something had to be done and was that on it was a revolution. he said, of the historical significance that led to the international institutions of criminal justice such as the international criminal court that we had allowed for a really evaluation of the past. here in germany itself, one of the important legacies that it had. so the president's speech really looking at a broa

a crime stuff to go on and if it weren't for nurnberg, there would be no principle of international law. and national courts could not prosecute violations of international law making for good. let's join the w.'s political correspondent, simon young, who is outside the palace of justice, where the ceremony is underway. welcome assignment to tell us about what's going on tonight. well, it's been a year, a solemn act of remembrance failing courtroom, 600 in the palace of justice. here behind me, where the nuremberg trials began 75 years ago. and as you were saying, president steinmeyer, i think, made a very thoughtful speech. there. he was saying that the principle that governments and states must be held to account if they, if they commit atrocities or of crimes of perpetrated in their name. and that was really what began here in europe. doing nothing, giving no response as some suggest it was not an option. he said it really was a revolution of world historical significance. that of course, did lead to the institutions of international criminal justice like the i.c.c. that we see today. so president

so did i almost career in 2012, she competed in her 1st international youth championships, and 3 years later was invited to join the national team. now she's climbing in international contests around the world. but together with a personal and professional satisfaction from climbing, the sport also comes with a set max. as our best father found out in march this year when she suffered a serious elbow injury that meant surgery. and then no training. and as for the olympics, isn't such a hotel for that folks also got a lot of support from her fellow climbers who helped her overcome this difficult time and it would be a challenging road to recovery after the surgery. ringback first physiotherapy to get her muscles back in shape and then in may, i return to basic a low stress climbing session. unlike other athletes, the postponement of the summer games to 2021 provided an additional motivation for the fish to learn to type was one method mr. tom often for your efforts in august was able to put full strain on her arm again and also enabling her to step up to training. working with weights has been an important part of that. duri

international cooperation. otherwise, the crisis becomes much bigger. the trouble is that very few nationsave the international capacity to do so right now. >> well, you've been talking about just the international corporati cooperation now. how about the international cooperation towards a vaccine for the coronavirus? >> well, we don't really see that, do we? each nation, although health scientists are working together, it's as if each nation is working on their own, somehow branding their vaccine in patriarchical color, which certainly should not be the case. this is an action that requires international cooperation, but as you can see, w.h.o. is not really paying -- being successful in bringing out collaboration on that. >> all right, if i can turn now to the relationship between the u.s. and europe. it's been drastically changed during trump's term in office, the four years now, particularly the nato alliance. why is that? and do you think it will change again after this election? >> from the eu/u.s. viewpoint, the allies were essentially free riders who made use of american support. t

but recently, a new group of visitors has shown up national and international media. all came here yesterday by accident. but today i fear a serious problem. any ideas that come here, that's not a starbucks surprise for me, as for the reason is america's new president elect in 2011. joe biden, america's then vice president had lunch here and we felt very honored to say that he had his lunch and talk to our chinese customers. i felt he was a very decent and easy going person. yes. mrs. e. i was father opened this traditional beijing restaurant in 1996. mr. biden's visit the restaurant has become well known beyond the city. this is ya does not want to talk politics, but her preferences are clear enough to break down, because biden came joris terrans. many people in china got to know was that i was making an appeal out. they know he came to our place to try traditional beijing dishes and they wanted to try them out themselves and only yeah, that's why we feel very positive about him. he might even say we are supportive change the restaurants serves traditional beijing di

but recently, a new group of visitors has shown up national and international media. all came here yesterday by accident. but today i've just this from any journalist that come here, that's not a starbucks surprise for me. as for the reason is america's new president elect in 2011. joe biden, america's then vice president had lunch and then suddenly we felt very honored to say that he had his lunch and talk to our chinese customers. i felt he was a very decent and easy going person. yes. mrs. e. i was father opened this traditional beijing restaurant in 1996. mr. biden's visit the restaurant has become well known beyond the city. this is the hour, does not want to talk politics, but the preferences are clear enough to break down, because biden came to your restaurant. many people in china got to know us. i thought, well maybe i'm looking out. they know he came to our place to try traditional beijing dishes and they wanted to try them out themselves. and only, that's why we feel very positive about him. he might even say we are supportive change the restaurants serves

international cooperation. rehabilitation administration gets the nations of the world including the soviet union to join the understanding is and an agency that repatriate's takes care of the immediate need and all the the soviets demand he be sent home and then to survive on their own in germany and then they continue to support these people in camps and then it becomes clear that are not going home the americans and the british spearhead the establishment of the new organization without the soviets. and then not to repatriate but to reject the last million. forty-six and 47 and it is the extraordinary resolve so a meat market set up with dozens of un-american nations canada and australia and south africa with those delegations because it begins with the british and they cannot get anybody to work in the tuberculosis hospital selected they do they go into the camps on they decide this works so well we need help in the minds we go to lithuanian and estonians and ukrainians. and then the international refugee organization. >> so there is a hierarchy and the raise settlement process so is some of that based on race or perc

so did i almost career in 2012, she competed in her 1st international youth championships, and 3 years later was invited to join the national team. now she's climbing in international contests around the world. together with a personal and professional satisfaction from climbing, the sport also comes with its set backs as best trotter found out in march this year when she suffered a serious elbow injury that meant surgery and then no training. and as for the olympics is a certain level of us a lot of folks also got a lot of support from her fellow climbers who helped her overcome this difficult time and it would be a challenging road to recovery after the surgery. ringback first physiotherapy to get her muscles back in shape. and then in may, i return to basic a low stress climbing session. unlike other athletes to postpone went up the summer games to 2021 provided an additional motivation for the fish. the lot of what hope was there for mr. thomas in for in august was able to put full strain on her arm again and also enabling her to step up. her training, working with weights has been an important part of that. during one

and has been basically a vacuum of the leadership of the authority of international leadership at the national authority on this, which a my view has really contributed significantly to their latest escalation of the current situation. the fact that there was no significant or visible or tangible international pressure international presence in this conflict, as undoubtedly contributed to the soria bones of yesterday city. oh my, you've got these people who've grown up in those refugee camps in algeria who've known nothing else, but refugee camps. how much pressure are you under from them to resolve the status of western sahara? good, but let me just before that we are any guests or international analysts. so that morocco is a lot described as one compiler powered by what nations social organ, the general assembly. and i refer the analyst, you will suspect of your words to journalists only resolution 3437 of the 21st of november long team, not to 7, open at their paragraphs. 5 and 6. yes. or a solution for egypt in 3519 of you don't know, 980 are on the 94 hour documentary resolution violence

well, international law is very contentious because they depends on your interpretation of the terms of the temptation will reach national legal system. and germany in turn interprets international law through the spectrum of german law and illegal unlicensed collector leadership. and i presume that in. ready russia, it's 00 granada's as i realized through perception and through the prism of russian law. so therefore, we have, in fact, a situation where the russians are saying, according to our analysis, according to our now here i was down even more. you have to give this information, but then the, the germans say, no, we don't, because our interpretation is different. they don't stated in such bold, direct language. but he said, indirectly, the crime alleged trying to take place in russia. therefore, isn't the onus on russia to investigate and isn't it right to ask for information from others if they have it? yes, the prosecutor general says we have an engaged in investigation. the police has it investigated, but they are short of information. who do they consult? how do you get the information? because apparently thos

. >> reporter: despite the financial woes brought on by an international pandemic, the national retail federation is expecting total holiday sales to increase between 3.6 and 5.2%. online shopping giants like amazon are seeing their biggest season yet, and all those deals will last longer this year. >> what's different about this black friday is more and more people are going to be shopping online and we're going to see an a merging of black friday into cybermonday. >> reporter: which deals are best sought on black friday? >> black friday is the best day to get deals on categories like tvs and appliances. if you're in the market for toys or computers, you want to wait until the weekend following thanksgiving. >> reporter: if you are heading out for black friday, expect lines. not only because diehard shoppers still love the tradition, but also due to capacity limits under the pandemic. >> there is lots of people. this was the only store that was doing in person, like waiting in line. >> with the pandemic, everything is different, right? we try to navigate our way through it. >> reporte

at the international 4 nations gymnastics meet and the country's professional baseball league. for the organizers of the tokyo games, decent and show that japan can safely host competitions. in the middle of a pandemic, i joined us and also michael pena joins me now for more from tokyo. he's also president of the xing. it's a news agency, michael. it's a big unknown at this point. if the corps don't know how to spend make, we're told, be manageable by next summer. how confident are alternatives in tokyo? of being able to pull off the olympics then? well, whether they're confident not, it's hard to say, but what they have been made, making very clear is that the olympics will be held. i mean, they are even using phrases like, you know, it will be held at any cost. this is their own language. so you know what they've been saying is, come, what may the olympics will be held under the conditions are not sure yet, but they will be doing something. but surely some measures will have to be taken to try and keep athletes and fans safe. all these, any word on what measures we're talking

national and international coaches are worried about the stresses being placed on players fit into those people who are responsible for the schedules. he says, you know where they have to put their heads together and make decisions for the future. that if this isn't feasible in the short term, probably not in the medium or long term that's to get a calendar is simply to fall and the players have to bear the consequences. a lot of things are played out on the players' backs. health is supposed to be the most important thing, and that is not the case at the moment when it's sort of also has to contend with a survey this week saying the interest of germans in their national team is dwindling. one way to possibly arrest the slide might be to bring back banished 2014 world cup winners. jerome bulleting, thomas miller and mats hummels. all mario good sir. who has impressed since escaping the blunders league? it's a play for p.s.v. eindhoven in the netherlands. but despite needing a bigger squad, earth has resisted widespread calls for their return to the clock is ticking. lurve needs these wea